2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

1、2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的确的答案.断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题作答时间.分)Hows the weather today ?A.660B.C.分)What was wrong with JimA.B .C.3. (1分)What festival are they talking aboutA.The Mid autumn FestivalThe Dragon Boat FestivalC.The Lantern Festival4. (1

2、分)What does Sarah do ?A.A teacherA studentC.An engineer .5. (1A.Play computer games分)What does the boy have to do firstDo his homeworkC.Take out the trash第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共 6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 )

3、 When did the movie begin ?B . At 7 :00 p . m .C . At 7 :1 p . m .(2 ) Why didnt Paul ride his bike to the movie theater?A. Because his bike was broken .B . Because his bike was not at home .C . Because its a long way from his home .(2分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) Where may the conversation happen ?A . In a

4、 shop .B . In a restaurant .C . In a library .(2 ) How much did the man pay ?$ 98 .$ 86 .$ 68 .(2分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) What will happen if students dont follow the rules in the reading room?A . They will be punished .B . The teacher will be angry .C . They will have to leave .(2 ) How many rules do

5、they have in the reading room?A. Two .B . Three .C. Four .(3分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) Whats Lisa doing now ?A . Shes reading an article .B . Shes watching TVC . She , s listening to music .(2 ) Where would Lisa like to fly ?A . To the sunB . To the moonC. To Mars .(3) How will Lisa achieve her dream ?A

6、. By working hardB . By becoming an astronautC . By borrowing much money .(3分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) What is Jack going to do this summer vacation?A . To visit his auntB . To go to his hometown .C . To go to the beach .(2 ) How are they going there ?A . By bus .B . By car .C. By train .(3) How long wil

7、l it take Jack to get there?day .Three hours .Three days . (3分)听下面的对话，回答下列各小题.(1 ) Why will Nancys school hold a walk competition?A . To keep healthy .B . To support charity .C . To be the best walkers .(2 ) Who will not join the walk competition?A. Sam .B . Helen .C. Mary .(3) How long will they ke

8、ep training ?A . For seven days .B . For nine days .C . For ten days第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12.(1 分)This year is70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the Peoples Republic131415161718192021of China ()C. the.(1 分) Who is singing in the next room一Itbe LisaA. must.

9、 (1 分)一Of courseA. good, but Im not sure .(What subject do you like English，English ()B . betterC. needmath or physics ?C. best.(1 分)My English teacher took a photo of me while Iat the sports meeting.(1 分)If you have a sore throatA. with. ( 1 分)moming .A. ThatisAtunhealthyforThisB. was runningyou co

10、uld drink some hot teahoneyC.onus to go to schoolwithout eating breakfastin theC.It.(1 分) Have you everthe Terracotta Army in Xian Yes , I went there last yearA. gone tobeen toC.been in.(1 分)On Monday April 15in Paris shocked the worldA. that. (1 分)Sorry ,A. turn. (1 分),2019whoAlex .would you mind.t

11、he firebroke out in Notre Dame CathedralC.wheredown the music? Its too noisydad . I ll do it right away .(B . turningCan you tell meon Fathers DayGuess what ? Well I wrote a poem for my dadC.to turnB . where you goBecause of this , Gaos school asked students to run on(5)days and exerciseA . when did

12、 you shopC . what you did第二节完形填空(共1小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(15 分) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi , a 14-year - old student from Xiangtan , (1)at 7: 00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday . In fact , this exercise

13、was part of his (2) .Gao was not (3) Many schools across the country asked students to(4)during the winter holiday . Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).In Xiangtan, thescore is now worth up to 50 pointsclass

14、es QQ groupsstudents have daily exercise plansFor examplethey have to skip rope(跳绳)for two(7)and do three sets of sit ups each dayTheir parents sign off on their plansindoors if the weather was bad . Students had to post exercise photos in ( 6)At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Ch

15、engduit has also helped toHuang Zhicheng , a 14 - year 一after they finish exercisingThis has been a big challenge for many studentsmake exercise become a bigger part of their daily livesold student at the same school as Gao , used to (9) running . But he is now ableto run for half an hour every day

16、. I have decided to keep doing this in the future, hesaid .Luo Zikun , a 12 year old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell inlove with exercise during the holiday . He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day . I didnt exercise a lot in the past . Now its time to (10 ) he said A.

17、got upB . went to bedC . went to the libraryA. jobA. shyB . amusementalonehomeworkC. sad(4) A. exerciseB . readC. writeA.coldB .rainyC.sunny(6)A.hisB .theirC.our(7)A.secondsB .minutesC.hours(8)A.butB .orC.for(9)A.hateB .likeC.keep()A.catch upB .have a restC.go to school第三部分 阅读技能(共5小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从

18、每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(6 分)Look at the foods around you . From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers andspinach (菠菜),they make our diets special . But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China ? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Arethere any f

19、oods that are native toChina ? Of course there are . Rice , soy beans , chestmuls 栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns (山植)were all grown in China first .Where are these foods from ?FoodHome countryIndiaIndia and Southeast AsiaWatermelonCucumberSouth AsiaAfricaTime to enter ChinaTang Dynasty (AD 618 -9

20、07 )HanDynasty( 206BC-AD220 )HanDynasty( 206BC-AD202 )TangDynasty(AD 618-907 )(1 ) came to China through the Silk RoadA . Watermelons and riceB . Grapes and walnutsC . Cabbage and hawthoms2 ) came to China at the same timeA . Cucumbers and eggplantsB .Watermelons and eggplantsC .Cucumbers and waterm

21、elons3) From the text , we know that.A . luffas are from AfricaB . eggplants are from ChinaC . none of the foods above in the chart are native to China24 . (4 分)2019 Beijing International Horticultural ExpoTime : April 29 October7Theme : Live Green , Live Better .Many flowers and herbs from both hom

22、e and abroad are on display at the expo. Thereare also lots of wildflowers.Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expoThe expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities .注：International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会1 ) How long will the expo last ? A . More

23、 than 5 months .B . More than 6 months .D . Less than 5 months .2) Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true ? A . You can t see wildflowers at the expo .B .There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.C .About 4l countries and inte

24、mational organizations take part in the expo.25.（10 分）Its late evening . Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15一year old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions .These days , its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For

25、 example , studentsare asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chatgroups to give homework . Bu now , Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fomgiving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents eyesight. More than70 percent of middle school

26、 students in China are found to be nearsighted, according tothe World Health Organization . Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes .Do students like to do their homework on their phones? Zhang Hua , a 13 - year - oldboy from Fujian , said he doesnt . Sometimes the apps cant

27、 recognize what Im reading in English . I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said . He said hiseyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.Howevwer , Wang Xidi , from Anhui , 15, enjoys doing homework on apps . The apps have big databases（数据库）of

28、 math exercises ! And I can revise （修改）my answers easily ,She said . But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework .Zhou Tianyi , 12, from Sichuan , also thinks its fun to do homework with apps. Herteachers ask their students to dub （配音） English videos and mak

29、e their own short videos . But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like its too much for me tofinish , she said .（1 ） From Paragraph 2. we know that A. all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB .its unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC .using mobile phones for a long time

30、 is bad for our eyes(2 ) Wang Xidi while doing her homework on appsA . cant play with other appsB . often plays with other appsC . doesnt play with other apps3) According to the passage , doesn t like to do homework on apps.A. Zhang HuaB . Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi4) The text is most probably from .A.

31、 an adB . a newspaperC . a story book5) Whats the best title of this text ? A . Protecting our eyesB . Playing games on a phoneC . Doing homework on a phone26 . (10 分)When he was nine years old , an American bey called Milo Cress had a question How many plastic srrauws(吸管)do Americans use every day

32、?He quickly leamed there wasnt a simple answer . The boy tried to find it out himself . Through lots of research , Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day . In hopes of cuting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Freeproject in 2011Cress started the project in his

33、 hometown Burlington. Vermont . He asked a localrestaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order . It was a simple change . However , it would save money . And by doing that , the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent .For the year that followed , Cress tried to spread hi

34、s proicct across the United States . More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer witha straw unless he or she asks for oneLast AprilSeattle became the first American cityto completely ban plastic strawsAfter his project became popular , Cress took his findings on the r

35、oad . He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid. He wants to encourage more people tosay no to plastic straws .Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says . And it makesme feel that I , as a kid , could make a difference , too .11 ) Cress found out that

36、Americans use straws every day A . about 50 millionB . abou 500 millionC . about 10 million2 2 ) Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. save moneyB . become popularC . cut down plastic wasteWhich American city first completely banned plastic straws? A. Burlington .B . New York .C. Se

37、attle .What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the roadmean ? A . Cress took a walk on the road .B . Cress spread his project sround the world.C . Cress was doing his research all the time.According to the last paragraph , Cress thinks .A. he could be famousB . he has made much money throu

38、gh his projectC . he could also do something meaningful although he is a child27 . （10 分）A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor makinga sculpture（雕塑）.As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that therewas a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt very

39、 strange and asked the sculptor , Why are you making two same sculptures ? Do you need two to put in different places?No , the man said without looking up , We need only one , but the first one became damaged before I could finish it , so Im making a new one .The visitor picked up the damaged sculpt

40、ure and examined it. But he couldnt findanything wrong with it .Where is the damage ? he asked .There is a scratch （擦痕）on the sculptures nose . the sculptor said while continuing his work .The man then asked , Where are you going to place the sculpture?The sculptor replied that it would be placed on

41、 a 20 foot high platform （平台）.If thesculpture is up that high , who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ? the man asked .The sculptor stoppead his work , looked up at the man and said , I will know itThe sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if

42、 otherpeople didnt notice it , it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This TOC o 1-5 h z is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.（1 ） Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A. Becausc he could take one of the sculptures.B . Because the sculptor was making two same

43、 sculptures.C . Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures.（2 ） The underlined word damaged in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A. brokenB . fallen 倒下的C. beaten 被打败的；被打了的3） What was wrong with the first sculptures nose? A . It was too bigB . There was a scratch on it .C . There was no

44、thing wrong with it .4) Where would the sculpture be placed ? A . Outside the templeB . At the sculptors home .C . On a 20 foot high platform .5) From the story , we know that.A . the sculptor was very serious about his workB . the sculptor always made two sculpturesC . the sculptor didnt mind the d

45、anage第四部分 写作技能(计35分)第一节 双向翻译(共1小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中 划线部分译成汉语或者英语.28. (10 分)When I was a tiny baby crying all night , my mom sang to me and stayed by myside .When I was tired and hungry , she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and

46、 kept mefrom danger .When I fell and hurt myself , (2)给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.When I was seven coughing badly , she said no ice cream for me .But I talked back loudly ,(3) I should be allowed to eat some ! Give it to me nowWhen I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams . But Ishouted

47、back angrily . I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!When I was a teen going out with friends, she said ,(4)”请在十点之前回来 ”.But I talked back again I should not be told what to do! I m seventeen now!Now Im an adult , thinking back to those times .I coughed for days after eating that ice cream a

48、nd had scary dreams after watchingthat film .I was late for school from staying out past ten.Mom knows best(5) I regret talking back . not listening to mom .and for me she wanted only the best!第三节情景作文(计15分)29 . (15分)哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途.请你以Helpwith Some Housework为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文， 描述你平时所做

49、的家务以及你对做家务的看法.参考词汇：Chorestake out the rubbishsweep the floorOpinionswash the clotheswater the flowersdo the dishescook breakfast/lunchPros : develop our independencetake care of ourselvesCons : a waste of timeno need to注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love d

50、oing chores have a better future and are easy to feelhappyAsforme2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节 听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正 确的答案.断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.【解答】A.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略第二节 听下面6段对话或独白（共 6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题.从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

51、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。【解答】a, an , the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些.放在可数名词和不可数名 词前.由题干今年是中华人民共和国成立

52、70周年.可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the ,因此空格用the ,所以答案应是the .故选：C.【解答】 根据句意：-谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？-可能是Lisa ,我不确定.由Im not sure 推出是没有把握的猜测.A. 一定 B.可能 C.需要，选项B符合题意.【解答】 根据English , math or physics 可知用动词 well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目 的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C.【解答】whlie当时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为 took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时.故选：B.【解答】on在之上、在时候;at在、以、向

53、;with用、和一起,三者都是介词.因in + 颜色穿一颜色的衣服.由题干”如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶.”可知，空格是带有”,用with ,因此答案应是 with .故选：A.【解答】根据句意我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to schoolwithout eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主语，前面用 it作形式主语，that和this 都不能作形式主语.故选：C.【解答】have/has gone to去某地了，have/has been to去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句I w

54、ent there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B.【解答】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界.可知考查定 语从句的关系代词，先行词是fire ,指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that .故选：A.【解答】根据句意：-亚历克斯.你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了.-对不起，爸爸.我马上就去做.考查mind doing sth介意做某事.故选：B.【解答】根据句意：-你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？-猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗.可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A;结合I wrote a poem for my dad ,可知连

55、词是 what . 故选：C.第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【解答】（1） A考查动词短语.句意：但是这个来自湘潭的 14岁的男生高玉琪早上 7点就起床了.根据The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in寒假是睡觉的好时机.But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉.B去睡觉，C去图书馆.故选：A(2)C考查名词.句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分.根据Many schools acrossthe country asked studen

56、ts to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.A工作，B娱乐.故选：CB考查形容词.句意：高不是独自一人.根据 Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.所以并不是只有高这样做.A害羞的，C伤心的.故选：BA考查动词.句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.根据Gaos school askedstudents to run on sunny days and

57、exercise indoors if the weather was bad.”高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼. 可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体. B阅读，C写字.故选：AC考查形容词.句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步.根据exercise indoors if theweather was bad如果天气不好就在室内锻炼.可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的.故选：CB考查代词.句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片.根据 Students 可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的.故选：BB考查名词.句意：例如，他们不得不每天

58、跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐.根据dothree sets of sit - ups each day每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟.故选：BA考查连词.句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助.根据also helped和前面的challenge 形成反差，故用：AA考查动词.句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步.根据But he isnow able to run for half an hour every day但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时.前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的.B喜欢，C保

59、持.故选：A) A考查动词短语.句意：现在是时候补上了 .根据 I didnt exercise a lot in the past.我过去没怎么锻炼过.可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补.B休息，C去学校.故选：A第三部分 阅读技能(共5小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.【解答】(1) B细节理解题.根据第一段From grapes and wainuts(核桃)to cucumbers andspinach(菠菜),They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of

60、years ago. 从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国.可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国.故选B(2)A细节理解题.根据表格二和三 Lufa , India ,Tang Dynasty(AD 618 - 907 ). Eggplant ,India and Southeast Asia , Han Dynasty (206BC - AD220 ).茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代(206BC - AD220 );黄瓜，南亚，汉代(206BC - AD202 ).可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代.故 选AC细节理解题.根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土