山西省朔州市怀仁一中2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

1、20192020学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考英语试题第卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力第一节：（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AAtahotel.BInanoffice.COnthephone.2.WhydidntthemanvisittheGreatWall?AHewasill.BHehadnotime.C.Hedidntkn

2、owthewaytoit.3.Whatsthewomangoingtodo?A.Shesgoingtogainsomeweight.B.Shesgoingtolosesomeweight.C.Shesgoingtoputonsomeweight.4.Whatwontthewomandoforhermothersbirthday?ABuyacake.BDothecooking.C.Shewillhaveadayoff.5.Whathappenstotheman?A.Heischosentobethebeststudentintheclass.B.Hewinsthefirstplaceinthef

3、inalexam.C.Hewinsthefirstinthel00-metrerun.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.Wednesdaymorning.BFriday.CWednesdayevening.7.Whatmostprobablyisthewoman?A.Sheisafilmsta

4、r.B.Sheisamusician.C.Sheisafootballplayer.8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether.C.Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whenwillthepartytakeplace?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay4th.10.Whatwilltakeplaceattheparty?A.Somefamoussingerswillsingsomesongs.

5、B.Somestudentswillattendthespeechcontest.C.Somewritersandactorswillcome.11.Whoorganizestheparty?A.TheStudentsUnion.B.Somewritersandactors.C.Someteachers.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheiswarningthemantodriveslowlyandcarefully.B.Sheistalkingwiththemanaboutherdrivingexperience.C.Sheislear

6、ningtodrive.13.Whatstheresultofthedialogue?A.ThepolicemanwillpunishDavid.B.Nobodyseeshim,sohedrivesaway.C.Hestopsinfrontofthetrafficlights.14.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inthestreet听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Goingtothefolkconcert.B.Goingtothetheatre.C.Goi

7、ngtothecinema.16.WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A.Traveling.B.Watchingfootball.C.Swimming.17.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Theyaregoingtowatchfootballgames.B.Theyaregoingtohaveachatagain.C.Theyaregoingtoanexhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoftendidMr.Greywalkfromthestationtohisoffice?A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Alwa

8、ys19.Whydidhewalkfromthestationtohisoffice?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobuysomethingnecessary.C.Tohavesomeexercise.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue?A.ThestrangeronceaskedMr.Greyformoney.B.ThestrangerandMr.Greykneweachotherverywell.C.ThestrangerwasgoingtogiveMr.Greyhismoneyback.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共

9、15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AListedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,SpainBuiltin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelersdesireddest

10、ination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis,FrancetheProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,MonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.Bu

11、t,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometotheMonaLisa.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromonemansprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Ba

12、rnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy(Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwal

13、ls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchasTheBirthofVenus.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.B.TheLouvre.D.TheUffiziGallery.22.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationpart

14、icular?A.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.C.Anartshowreview.B.Itsstructure.D.Itshistory.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.D.Atravelguide.B(After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Theotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow寡妇)for

15、19years.However,thedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.(ThatFridayafterwork,whenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurled使卷曲)herhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthat,

16、althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationaboutnothingextraordinary(非凡的)butjustcaughtuponrecentevents.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid:“Illgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyo

17、u.”Iagreed.Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofamassive(严重的)heartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnthaveachancetodoanythingforher.(tSometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt收据)fromthesameplacemotherandIhaddined.Anattachednotesaid:“Ipaidhisbillinadvance.IwasntsurewhetherIcouldbethere;s

18、till,Ipaidfortwoplatesoneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,Son.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying:“Iloveyou”andofgivingourlovedonesthetimetheydeserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.Givefamilymemberstheattentiontheydeserve,becausetheseth

19、ingscannotbeputofftillsome“other”time.24.Theauthordescribesindetailhowhismotherlookedinorderto_.A.showreadershismotherscharacterB.stresshowimportantthedinnerwastohismotherC.createanatmosphereofhappinessD.showtheimportanceoftablemanners25.Theauthorshouldbethankfulto_.A.hiswife,whopushedhimtohavedinne

20、rwithhismomB.hismom,whopaidinadvanceforthenextdinnerC.God,whogavehimthechancetohavedinnerwithhismomD.hischildren,whowereveryunderstandingandhelpful26.Wecaninferfromthestorythat_.A.theauthordoesntlikehisworkandchildrenB.theauthorandhismothertalkedaboutbigeventsduringtheirdinnerC.theauthorandhismother

21、sawamovietogetheraftertheirdinnerD.theauthorsmotherfeltsatisfiedtohaveadinnerwithhersonCImaginegoingcampingforoveraweekwithseveralofyourclosefriends.Youwouldmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodandthingstocookandeatwith.Thefoodwouldhavetobestoredproperlytopreventspoilage(变质).Afterfinishingyourmeal,orattheendo

22、fyourcampingtrip,youwouldthenputawayallthethingsandthrowawaythetrashproperly.烤(Astronautsbasicallydothesamethingwhentheygointospace.Thepreparationoffoodisdifferent,dependingonthefoodtype.Somefoodcanbeeateninitsnaturalform,suchasfruit.Otherfoodneedswatertobeaddedtoit,suchasspaghetti.Ofcourse,anoven箱)

23、isprovidedinthespaceshipandthespacestationtoheatfoodtothepropertemperature.Therearenorefrigeratorsinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytopreventspoilage.(roThereissaltandpepperinthespaceshipbutonlyinliquid液体的)form.Thisisbecauseastronautscantputsaltorpepperontheirfoodinthenormalwayinspac

24、e.Thesaltandpepperwouldsimplyfloataway.Thereisadangerthattheycouldgetintotheequipmentgetstuckinanastronautseyes,mouthornose.(Astronautseatthreemealsadaybreakfast,lunchanddinner.Whenastronautsfinisheating,theymustthrowthepackaging包装袋)awayinaspecialtrashcontainerinsidethespaceship.Somepackagingactuall

25、ypreventsfoodfromflyingaway.Thefoodpackagingisdesignedtobeflexible灵活的)andeasytouse,aswellastosavespaceforotheractivities.28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefoodpreparationforacampingtrip_.A.isverytroublesomeB.needsmanypeopletodoC.ismucheasierthanthatforaspacetripD.hassomesimilaritiestothatforaspacetr

26、ip29.WhichofthefollowingCANTbeseeninaspaceship?A.Arefrigerator.B.Anoven.C.Fruit.D.Spaghetti.30.Normalsaltandpeppercantbeusedinaspaceshipbecausethey_.A.donthaveanyflavour(味道)B.takeuptoomuchspaceC.dontsticktothefoodD.maketheequipmentdirty31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Astronautseatmorethanthreemeal

27、saday.B.Foodinaspaceshipispreparedaccordingtoitstype.C.Thefoodpackagesinaspaceshipshouldbebig.D.Mostfoodinaspaceshipneedswatertobeaddedtoit.DNotallthinklaughteristhebestmedicine,butitseemstohelp.Soscientistscarriedonanewstudyofdiabetes(糖尿病)patientswhoweregivenagooddoseofhumorforayeartoproveit.Resear

28、chersdivided20high-riskdiabeticpatientsintotwogroups.Bothgroupsweregivenstandarddiabetesmedicine.GroupLviewed30minutesofhumoroftheirchoice,whileGroupC,thecontrolgroup,didnot.Thiswentonforayearoftreatments.Bytwomonthsintothestudy,thepatientsinthelaughtergrouphadlowerlevelofthehormonesepinephrine(肾上腺素

29、),consideredtocausestress,whichisknowntobedeadly.Afterthe12months,HDLcholesterolrises26percentinGroupLbutonly3percentinGroupC.Inanothermeasure,C-reactiveproteins,amakerofheartdisease,drop66percentinthelaughtergroupbutonly26percentinthecontrolgroup.,“Thebestdoctorsbelievethatthereisaphysicalgoodbroug

30、htaboutbythepositiveemotion,happylaughter.”saidstudyleaderLeeBerkofLomaLindaUniversity.Andotherresearchhasfoundthathumormakesusmorehopeful.“Still,morestudyisneeded”Berksaid.TheresearchbyBerkfoundthathumorcanbringaboutsimilarchangesinbodychemistry,whichwasprovedinthenewstudy.Theresearchresultwillbepr

31、esentedthismonthatthemeetingintheUS.ResearchattheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineshowsthatlaughtercausestheinnerliningofbloodvesselstoexpand,increasingbloodflowinawaythoughttobehealthy.“Lifestylechoiceshaveanimportanteffectonhealthandthesearechoiceswhichweandpatientsshouldpayattentionto,ratherth

32、anpreventionandtreatment,”Berksaidinastatementthisweek.32.Whydidthescientistscarryonthenewresearch?A.TofindoutiflaughterwasgoodtohealthB.TodiscoverthebestmedicinetocurediabetesC.BecausethenumberofdiabeticpatientsisthelargestintheworldD.Becausediabeticpatientsneedmorelaughterthanotherpatients33.After

33、12monthsintothestudy,_A.C-reactiveproteinsincrease66percentinGroupCB.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinestaysthesameinbothgroupsC.thelevelofthehormonesepinephrinehasdroppedD.C-reactiveproteinsreduced66percentinGroupL34.Theunderlinedpart“HDLcholesterol”inParagraph3mustbe_A.somethingbadtoourhealthB.somet

34、hinggoodtoourhealthC.akindofwonderfulmedicineD.akindofdangerousdisease35.Inwhatwaydoeslaughterbenefitpeopleshealth?A.BloodismadethickbylaughterB.LaughtermakesbloodvesselsthinC.LaughterincreasesbloodpressureD.Laughtermakesbloodflowfast第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howt

35、oprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.36Sonoharmdoneright?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseseriousandirreversible(无法治愈的)hearingloss.Anewstudyconductedby

36、researchersatBrighamandWomensHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.37Butthegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamageandstilllistentothemusicyoulove.Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourh

37、eadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyourelisteningto.38Turnitdown.Buynoise-cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks._39_Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffo

38、r15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.40_Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcertsorwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusicwithoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs.B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,y

39、ourearsneedrest.E.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F.Unfortunately,theresnowaytogetbackhearingyouvealreadylost.第G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheag

40、eof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.After41fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup42allourfamily.43,hedidntknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso44thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalagewasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonly

41、child,itwasmy45tolookafterhim.Heforgot46everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof47badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet48_hedidntsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe49childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirda

42、ndcouldntgetdownafterit50away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand51ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing52things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir53playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,54hissweetswiththem,andcarr

43、ythemhighintheappletreeto55apples.Itiseightyearssincethe56.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe57ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis58staysthesame.Thoughitisstill59totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)60thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachi

44、ld.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?41.A.lyingB.waitingC.stayingD.sleeping42.A.excited43.A.Luckily44.A.slowly45.A.turn46.A.almost47.A.stopping48.A.so49.A.cleverest50.A.flew51.A.repaired52.A.useless53.A.foolish54.A.show55.A.pickB.calmedB.AmazinglyB.strangelyB.dutyB.halfB.perfor

45、mingB.thoughB.oldestB.jumpedB.designedB.wrongB.bigB.lendB.hideC.hurtC.UnfortunatelyC.lightlyC.favorC.trulyC.acceptingC.ifC.bravestC.droveC.answeredC.dangerousC.shyC.shareC.buyD.protectedD.RegularlyD.seriouslyD.habitD.simplyD.planningD.beforeD.kindestD.walkedD.cleanedD.impoliteD.foreignD.sellD.plant5

46、6.A.graduationB.inventionC.mistakeD.accident57.A.teacher58.A.weight59.A.tiring60.A.perfectB.grandfatherB.ageB.relaxingB.importantC.doctorC.heightC.amusingC.easyD.uncleD.lookD.interestingD.happy第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或使用

47、括号中单词的正确形式。Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandI61(invite)tospendafewdaysholidaywithmyunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughhehardlyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterour62(arrive):thecottagehadno63(comfort)furnitureinit.Thewindowswerebrokenandtheroofl

48、eaked,64(make)thewholehousewet.65ourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothe66(story)abouthisadventuresindistantcountries.Iwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourney_67Iwouldhavepreferredtogotobed,butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncles68(excite)stories.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherter

49、rifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,_69_mybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.Wehurriedtoourroomandastrangesight70(meet)oureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallenrightontothepillowofmybed.第三部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余