云南2019届中考英语总复习第3部分云南题型复习题型四阅读理解真题剖析

1、题型四阅读理解云南真题剖析(2018云南中考)第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.Whatsthegoodofreading？”Thefatherdidntreply

2、tohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenIlltellyoutheanswer.”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritw

3、asimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent？”Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecantrememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereadin

4、g.”46Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.47Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.48Thefatherdidntanswerhissonsquestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.49Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.50Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个

5、选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyne

6、edforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(数量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopowner

7、sevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.Buttheh

8、otandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.51InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.AasmallamountoffoodBalargeamountoffoodCenoughfoodforaweekDalotofmeatandvegetables52Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.ApeelandcutthemforyouBlaughaty

9、ouConlyselltheminboxesandbasketsDonlysellasingleappleorpear53ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecauseAtheweatherishotandwetBfoodgoesbadquicklyCtheweatheriscoldanddryDtheylivefarawayfrommarkets54Theunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“”inChinese.A所以C然而B但是D因为55Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ADiffer

10、entWeatherinChinaBDifferentLivingHabitsinChinaCSouthernChineseandNorthernChineseDSouthernChinaandNorthernChinaBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(汉朝),studentsinoldstyleprivateschools

11、usedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(层)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(砚)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe“hippocket”.Thebudaiw

12、aslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(军用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappea

13、redinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(时尚的设计)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?56Schoolbagsin

14、theHanDynastyweremadeofAclothCplasticBpaperDbamboo57WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AMilitaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.BThebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.CTherearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.DSchoolbagshavechangedalot.58Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.AwheeledbagsCba

15、mbooboxesBmilitaryrucksacksDthebudai59WecanusuallyreadthearticleinAaletterCanewspaperBaguidebookDanotice60ThepurposeofthearticleisAtotellushowtouseschoolbagsBtoexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsCtointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsDtointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

16、项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)Makingmoneyisntjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,youlllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesand

17、usethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.64Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudontwanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(奖学金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.65ASelloldboo

18、ks.BBorrowoldbooks.CItsalsoalearningprocess.DHowever,youarepollutingtheenvironment.EItseasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.FThisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.GAtthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.参考答案【篇章导读】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。【答案及解析】46T根据第一段第二句知“Thefatherwasuse

19、dtoreadinginthemorning.”父亲习惯于在早晨读书，是正确的。47T根据第一段中的“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.Whatsthegoodofreading？”可知儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以“Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.”是正确的。F48通读下文知，父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知“Thefatherdidntanswerhissonsquestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.”父亲没有马

20、上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻，这句话是错误的。49F根据文中“Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean”儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知“Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.”这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同，是错误的。50T根据最后两句知“Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.”是正确的。【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可

21、能是因为中国南北气候的差异。【答案及解析】A51A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物，故答案选A。52A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知店主甚至帮你剥皮和切碎。故选A。53C细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故正确答案是C。54D推理断题。分析文章内容，结合句子“Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.”知“南北方购物习惯的不同”和“不同的气候”之间可能存在因果关系，推测“dueto”的意思是因为，故选D。55B主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯即不同的生活习惯。故选B。B【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包的发展历史。【答案及解析】56D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知选D。57B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选项A是正确的；B选项“Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.”布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的；根据第四段第一句可知选项C是正确的；通读全文知选项D是正确的。故答案选B。58D推理判断题。题干的意思是：为了携带很重的课