初中英语中考复习短语汇总（共七类）

1、初中英语短语汇总、To do结构ask sb. to do sth,请(叫)某人做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth.协助做某事 want sb to do sth.想要做某事 wish sb to do sth.希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth,驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事of

2、fer to do sth.自动提出做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth.伪装做某事 promise to do sth.容许做某事 refuse to do sth.回绝做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing st

3、hplan to do sth.方案做某事二、ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 forbid doing s

4、th.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事三、既 to又 ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。(已做)regret to do sth.遗憾地(要)做某事(还未做呢) regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了)try to do sth.努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth.试图做谋事(5)stop to do表示停止现在在做的事情

5、，开始做另外一件事情 stop doing表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can, t help to do sth.不能协助做某can, t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事四、do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth.看

6、见某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb doinghear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.观察某人

7、做某事 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事 had batter do sth五、双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb六、Be动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthb

8、e covered with 被复盖be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be interested in 对感至Ij举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from =

9、 come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to doGo , get结构go to bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reacharrive in/at七、定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun

10、have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb 感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息、一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes) 3日错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造look afte

11、r =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like看上去像look out 留神，小心look around朝四周看look at 看着put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one，s advice 听从某人劝告lake out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off脱下,起飞，休假day off / hav

12、e off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 月艮药turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down （把音量）调低turn upturn in交出，上交turninto 变成turnover 把翻过来at once 立亥Uat last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of在岁时at the end of 在之末by the end of 到底为止at the beginning of 在之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事

13、实上in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time on timein public公众，公开地 in order to 为了in front of 在前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于 in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 for example 例如 far away from 远离 by the way顺便说 in the way in this wayon ones waya piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of 一茶怀a

14、 glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名 词）a large （great） number of非常多，大量的（可数名词）a great many大量，许多（可数名词）all over the world/the country 全世界/ 全国the whole country/the whole w

15、orld day after day 日复一日 day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天 8.其他固定 搭配 langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于 used to过去常常 use sth to do sth be used to dobe used for doingwake up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up赶快，快点 think about 考虑think ofworry about 二 be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 throw away 扔掉 hear of 听说 hear from 收到来信instead of 代替with one，s help在某人的帮助下，由于 with the help of 在的帮助下to one5 s surprise up and down 上上下下 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后，后来 work /study hard come out wait fordo morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保