2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修3Unit5课下作业(一_三)含答案

1、必修3Unit5课下作业（一三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练.单词拼写1Chatting(聊天)forseveralhours,thetwoboysfoundthattheyhadalotincommon.2Thevolunteerswerefrommanydifferentcountries,buttheyquicklysettleddownintheirnewsurroundings(环境)3AsfarasImconcerned,amanscharactercanbemeasured(衡量)bythetypesofhisfriendswithwhomhestays.(4Whenasked,

2、theyoungmanconfirmed(证实)thathewasgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.5Thegroundshooksoviolentlythatthelittlegirl,whowasathomealone,wasterrified恐惧的)6Anoldwealthy(富有的)ladygaveawaymanybookstothemiddleschool,whichmadeallthestudentsandteachersveryhappy.7Lookingbackonhischildhood,heisfullofmixed(复杂的；混合的)feelings.8

3、Thoughthetwinslookmuchalike,theyarestillslightly(轻微地)differentfromeachotherintheirappearance.(9Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions(风俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.10Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportantharbors海港)inChina.语境语法填空1Iwasappreciatingthesurrounding(surround)s

4、cenerywhenasceneinthedistanceimpressed(impress)meandgavememixedfeelings.Sometouristswerehavingapicnicwhileotherswerethrowingrubbisheverywhere.AsfarasImconcerned,measures(measure)shouldbetakentoraisepeoplesawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.2WangLinhadagiftformusicanddreamedabout/ofbecomingamusician.

5、Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthanaship.HearrivedinNewYorkatdawnandwasimpressed(impress)withthehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.3Canada,thesecond(two)largestcountryintheworld,coversanareaofabout9.98million

6、squarekilometres.NotuntillastAugustdidwehaveachancetovisitbeautifulCanadiantouristattractions.Riding(ride)alongtheroad,wecaught(catch)sightofagreatmanyflowersandgrassonthehillside.InToronto,wewentupthetallCNTowerandsawthemisty(mist)cloudfromNiagaraFalls.Atnight,wehadadinnerinaFrenchrestaurantwhichwe

7、dreamedof.语境改错1文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。IwouldtraveltoCanada,thatisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplacetosettleon.Lastsummer,myparentsandImanagedtotravelaroundCanada,wherewecaughtsightoftheroadssurroundingbygreentreesalltheway.Wegreatlyimpressedbyitscleanandtidystreets.Ithinkwes

8、houldalsotakeeffectivemeasuretomakeourcountrymorebeautifully.答案：第一句：thatwhich;ondown第二句：surroundingsurrounded第三句：greatly前加were第四句：measuremeasures;beautifullybeautiful2文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostimpressivetouristdestinations,attracttensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeve

9、ryyear.However,itwasnotuntilIsettleddownandlivedinBeijingwhichIhadachancetopaidavisittoit.Ratherthantookthecablecartothetop,Iwouldclimbtothetopbymyself,whichwasreallyawonderfulexperience.答案：第一句：attractattracting第二句：whichthat;paidpay第三句：tooktake.根据提示补全句子1我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(prefer,ratherthan)

10、Ialwaysprefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everythingtothelastminute.2女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大多数地方的传统习俗。(Itisatraditionthat.)It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_marriedinredinmostplacesofChina.3就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(asfaras)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.4经过了多次尝试，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)He

11、triedtodoittimeandtimeagain,andatlasthemanaged_to_get_a_pass.5(2017全国卷书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。You_will_surely_be_impressed_withthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworks.(beimpressedwith)Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworkswill_surely_impress_you.(impressvt.)Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworkswill_surel

12、y_leave_an_impression_on_you.(impressionn)课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练.根据提示填空DearLiMing，IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soImwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthecountry.Canada,thesecondlargest(large)countryintheworld,covers_an_area_of(占地面积)about9.98millionsquarekilometers.Ithasthelargestnumberoflakes(lake

13、)thatprovideCanadawithmorefresh_water(淡水)thananyothercountryintheworld.Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itisgenerally(general)coldwithlongwinters.Isuggestthatyoushouldchoosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearemanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,fo

14、ritisCanadaswarmestandmostbeautifulcity,whichis_surrounded_by_mountains(被群山环绕)andthePacificOcean.Manypeoplemanage_to_move(设法搬迁)theretosettledown,making(make)thepopulationincreasequickly.So_impressive_is_its_unique_scenery(独特的风景给人留下如此深刻的印象)thatitissaidtobemorebeautifulthanany_other_city(其他任何城市)inCana

15、da.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua.片段选词填空besurroundedby，cover，centre，morethan，asearlyas，belocatedin，cultural，civilization，developing，populationAsweallknow,China,acountrywithalonghistoryandancientcivilization,_isoneoftheworldsfastestdevelopingcountries.As_early_as4,000BC,thereweresettlementsintherangeofYellow

16、River.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworldandfifty-sixethnicgroups.Eachnationhasdifferentculturalstyle.Chinais_located_inEastAsiaandis_surrounded_bythePacificOcean.Itcoversanareaofabout9,560,900km2andisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TherearealotofbeautifulmountainsandriversinChina.YellowRiverandYan

17、gtzeRiveraretwolongestriversinChina.Itismore_than5,000kilometersindistancebothfromnorthtosouthandfromwesttoeastwhilethecoastallinecoversaslongas18thousandkilometers.Chinahasmorethan5,000islands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Beijing,thecapitalofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,isthecentreofpoliticsandcultureoft

18、hewholecountry.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练.阅读理解A(2019南宁高三毕业班联考)Smile,youreonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisnthardtoimagineafuturewherewereallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworko

19、rusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Bodycamdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldb

20、etreatedasiftheydidnthappen.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse,somepeoplethinkthatifyourenotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,whichtheyregretandwouldpreferhadntbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealready

21、removetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublicforfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatensomeofthequalitiesthatmakeushuman.Wearenaturalpersonswhoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeoplesprivatelivesandwhilethosemightnotbedesirablebehaviour,theyoilthewheelsofoursocial

22、interactions.Oncepeopleassumetheyarebeingfilmed,theyarelikelytokeepsilent.Theargumentinrelationtobodycamownershipisabitlikethatforguns:onceyougopastacriticalthreshold(临界点),almosteveryonewillfeeltheyneedoneasaninsurancepolicy.Wearenowherenearthatpointyetbutweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherwereallywanttos

23、eelights,bodycamsandaction.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着摄影技术的发展，无处不在的镜头开始影响着人们的生活，在镜头下，人们使用公共服务系统时将更加规范；犯罪者将难以逃脱罪责。但是，由于影像资料可被伪造或窜改等，人们对摄影技术的使用存在争议。1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upsides”inParagraph2referto?AAdvantages.CShortcomings.BRules.DDangers.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera.fromblameforaccidents

24、.”可知，如果人们知道自己在镜头下，则行为更加规范；犯罪者也将难以逃脱罪责。据此可以判断，该处陈述的是摄影技术发展的好处，故upsides指“优点，好的一面”，故A项正确。2Whydopeopleargueaboutpolicefootage?APolicefootagecanshowthetruth.BEventscaughtonfootagearetreatedunfairly.CPolicefootagecouldbechangedonpurpose.DFootageshouldnotbefilmedbypolice.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中最后两句可知，没有被摄像机捕捉到的事

25、件可以被视为没有发生；警方的影像资料也可以被伪造或窜改。据此可知，人们对警方的影像存在争议的原因是警方的影像可以被窜改，故C项正确。3Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?APeoplepretendtobehavewellwithcamerason.BPeoplesprivatelivesshouldberespected.CTalkingaboutothersprivatelivespromotessocialinteractions.DPeoplekeepsilentbeforecameraswhentalkingaboutthemselves.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数

26、第二段最后两句可知，喜欢谈论别人的私生活虽然是不可取的行为，但这种行为是我们社会交往的润滑剂；据此可知，谈论别人的私生活促进了社会交往，故C项正确。4Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?AWedontneedacriticalthreshold.BWeshouldbecautiousaboutadoptingthebodycam.CWeneedthebodycamasaninsurancepolicy.DWehaventdecidedwhethertotakeaction.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，bodycam是一把双刃剑，一旦超越一定的界

27、限，则每个人都会感到安全受到了威胁；据此可以判断，我们应当谨慎使用bodycam，故B项正确。B(2019贵阳适应性考试一)A“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms10ofwhicharesuitesforguestss

28、tayingovernight.Temperaturesreach5inside,sohigh-qualitythermal(保暖的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughitsrecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowV

29、illage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversana

30、reaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer(驯鹿)steak.Whileitsbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThr

31、ones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafaris(观兽旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenlandsnaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了芬兰一家特色主题旅馆。5Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromth

32、efirstparagraph?AItis200kilometersfromHelsinki.BItis110kilometersfromtheArcticCircle.CItisintheresortofKittila.DItismadeupof34rooms.”解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircle.10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.可知，这家特色主题旅馆坐落于Kittila旅游胜地内，故选C。6Wh

33、atdoestheunderlinedword“commemorate”mean?AProve.CCover.BComfort.DPay.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据语境并结合画线词所在句中的adiploma可推知，此处的commemorate与A项含义相近，故选A。7WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?A2000squaremeters.B18,000squaremeters.C20,000squaremeters.D22,000squaremeters.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.takeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcov

34、ersanareaofabout20,000squaremeters”可知，雪村的面积为2万平方米，故选C。8Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?AGeography.CClimate.BTravel.DCulture.解析：选B推理判断题。根据全文的内容以及文章中提到的一些关键词，如destination,guests,travelers等可知，本文主要是在推荐一个旅游景点的主题旅馆，由此可推知，本文应该选自网上的旅游栏目，故选B。.完形填空(2019辽宁五校联考)GranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaine

35、er.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfathershelp,he_1_Galdho/piggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty-fouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe_2_showsjusthowindependent,persistent(坚持的),anddeterminedthis_3_manis._4_mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofMountEverestbys

36、omesortofmodern_5_，Kroppbicycled8,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot_6_.Hestoppedmanytimesto_7_hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(马蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe_8_thebaseofthemountain.Kropp_9_toclimbMountE

37、verestthesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe_10_ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother_11_Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot_12_bottledoxygentohelphim_13_athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis_14_himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp_15_triestoreachthet

38、opofMountEverest.Thefirsttime,hehadto_16_only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad_17_becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore_18_.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,_19_，andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thist

39、ime,hewas_20_.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe8,000milesbacktoSweden.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家GranKropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上了北欧最高峰Galdho/piggen；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。1A.heardofCsawBdreamedofDclimbed解析：选D根据上文“GranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmount

40、aineer.”可知，GranKropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；再结合本句可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdho/piggen。D项意为“攀登”，故D项正确。2A.topCareaBcountryDvalley解析：选A根据空前一句“Twenty-fouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountEverest.”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。A项意为“顶，顶端”，故A项正确。3A.outstandingCmodestBgenerousD

41、honest解析：选A上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。A项意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。B项意为“慷慨的，大方的”，C项意为“谦虚的”，D项意为“诚实的”。4A.UnlessCWhileBOnceDBecause解析：选C根据该句中的“mostpeoplearriveat.Kroppbicycled8,000milesfromhishomeinSweden”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的，但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。C项意为“尽管，虽然”，符合语境，故C项正确。5A.designCtheoryB

42、vehicleDmaterial解析：选B参见上题解析。B项意为“车辆”，故B项正确。A项意为“设计”，C项意为“理论”，D项意为“材料”。6A.boringCtiringBeasyDbusy解析：选B根据常识和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimesto_7_hisbike”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰脚下是不容易的。B项意为“容易的”，故B项正确。7A.lockCrepairBrideDfind解析：选C根据下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。C项意为“修理”，故C项正确。8A.leftCdiscoveredBreachedDtouredB解析：选B此处表示在抵达山脚下之前，他被狗追赶，被马蜂蜇，数次被困在雨中；项意为“抵达”，故B项正确。9A.choseCagreedBrefusedDhated解析：选A根据下文中的“withoutthe_10_ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式