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1、课时素养评价十一Unit4Usinglanguage.语法填空1.Wearing(wear)nineteenthcenturyclothes,peoplewalkaround.2.Being(be)sick,Istayedathome.3.Havingworked(work)inthecountryforthreeyears,heknewhowtogrowvegetables.4.Istoodthere,taking(take)abookinhand.5.Havingbeengiven(give)suchagoodchance,hedidnotletitpassaway.6.Thebuswas
2、heldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausing(cause)thedelay.7.Seeing(see)fromthehill,wefindthelakelooksmorebeautiful.8.Notknowing(know)hisaddress,Icouldntgotoseehimyesterday.9.Taking(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.10.Knowing(know)allthis,hestillwantstoseeitforhimself.完成句子1.Havingcompletedthetest,thestud
3、entsplacedtheirbooksonthedesksandlefttheclassroom.考试结束后,学生们把书放在桌子上离开了教室。2.Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.因为累了,我停下来休息。3.Passingtheplace,mysenseofoppressionincreased.经过那地方,我的压抑感便越发厉害。4.Writinghurriedly,shedidntnoticethespellingerrors.因为写得仓促,她没有注意到其中的拼写错误。5.Hesteppedcarelesslyoffthepavement,beingknocke
4、ddownbythebus.他不小心离开了人行道,被公共汽车撞倒了。6.Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到这些照片,她想起了她的童年。7.Beingpoor,theoldmanwashappy.尽管穷,这位老人很快乐。8.Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌旁看杂志。9.Havingbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages,thebookbecamefamousallovertheworld.译成多种语言之后,这本书已经闻名世界了。10.Havingsuffereds
5、uchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.已经遭受了如此严重的污染,现在才清理河道已经太晚了。.阅读理解IfyoustillhaventwatchedLangyaBangordontknowwhoMeiChangsuandXiaoJingyanare,youmightbefallingbehindthetimesinChina.TheTVseries,aboutamansquestforrevengeandthestruggletoclearhisfamilynamehasbecomeoneofthehottestt
6、opicsofdiscussionforTVfans.Storyisking.WhilemanyTVseriesplayfastandloosewithhistory,LangyaBanghasbeenpraisedforitsrealisticsettingandrespectforhistoryandthesourcematerial.TheseriesthathasdistanceditselffromtheromanticplotsseeninmanyTVseriesemphasizestheidealsofbrotherhoodandlivinguptoonesresponsibil
7、ity.“Ifyoucangountiltheendoftheseries,youwillfinditsnotonlyaboutrevengeandhatredbutcentersonforgivenessandmercy,”saysHuGe,theleadingactorintheseries.Theleadingactors,HuGe(MeiChangsu),LiuTao(MuNihuang)andWangKai(XiaoJingyan)havesurprisedaudienceswiththeiractingabilities.ThisisparticularlytrueofHu,who
8、hassurpassedhispreviousroleswithhiscomplicatedcharacterofMeiChangsuandabilitytotouchaudiencesheartswitheventhesmallestmovements.Theeffortofthecrew(剧组)behindthecameraisalsoapparentinallthelittledetailsthatcanbeseenineachscene,suchascostumes,props,dialogandtheshowsmusic.Itsclearthatthoseworkingonthesh
9、owhaveputtheirheartintotheirwork.InrecentyearsmanyTVserieshavetendedtowardssimplisticplots,absurdstorylinesandacompletedisregardforhistory,whilealsorelyingoncheapspecialeffectstocatchaudiencesattention.Standingoutfromitspeers,LangyaBanghasnotonlyattractedattention,buthasalsoturnedanewpageforfutureTV
10、productions.【文章大意】近年来许多电视剧拍得不尽人意,但琅琊榜的播出改变了这种局面。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyTVfansarefallingbehindthetimes.B.Amansquestforrevengeisthetrendofthetimes.C.LangyaBangisthehottesttopicamongTVfans.D.LangyaBangbecomespopularinChina.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段:IfyoustillhaventwatchedLangyaBang.youmig
11、htbefallingbehindthetimesinChina.hasbecomeoneofhottesttopicsofdiscussionforTVfans.可知琅琊榜在中国很受欢迎。2.WhycanLangyaBangbedistinguishedfrommanyotherTVseries?A.Ithasanexcellentsourcematerial.B.Itpraisestherespectforhistory.C.Ithasmoreromanticplotsthantheothers.D.Itemphasizesbrotherhoodandresponsibility.【解析】
12、选D。细节理解题。根据第二段:Theseriesthathasdistanceditselffrom.emphasizestheidealsofbrotherhoodandlivinguptoonesresponsibility.可知琅琊榜强调兄弟情谊和责任。3.Whichstatementistrue?A.HuGehasmadeasignificantbreakthroughinLangyaBang.B.Theactorsarefamousforbeinggoodattouchingaudienceshearts.C.Itisthecrewbehindthecamerathathasmade
13、theseriessuccessful.D.Onlythelittledetailscansurpriseandpleaseaudiences.【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段:ThisisparticularlytrueofHu,whohassurpassedhispreviousroleswithhis.其中surpassed和breakthrough同义复现。4.WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardmanyotherTVseriesmadeinrecentyears?A.AppreciativeC.IndifferentB.DisappointedD.Hopeles
14、s【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段:InrecentyearsmanyTVserieshavetendedtowardssimplisticplots,absurdstorylines.可知,作者对近年来许多电视,剧感到失望。但他觉得琅琊榜的出现改变了这种局面看到了一丝希望:LangyaBanghasnotonlyattractedattention,buthasalsoturnedanewpageforfutureTVproductions.。.语法填空Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1.wenowcallasCali
15、fornia.However,itislikelythatnativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesesettlers2.(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica3.meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe4.(arrive)oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered5
16、.(great).Thousandswerekilled6.forcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseases7.(bring)bytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemorenativeAmericans8.(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.Californiaisthethird9.(big)stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthed
17、istinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.Thisdiversityofcultureisnot10.(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.1.【解析】what。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺宾语。故填what。2.【解析】crossed。考查动词时态。根据existed,可知此处应用一般过去时
18、。3.【解析】by。考查固定搭配。bymeansof借助方式。4.【解析】arrival。考查名词。冠词后面应加名词。故应用arrive的名词形式arrival。5.【解析】greatly。考查副词。副词修饰动词。故应填greatly。6.【解析】or。考查并列谓语。数以千计的人被杀害或被强迫成为奴隶。7.【解析】brought。考查非谓语动词。bring与diseases之间为动宾关系。故用过去分词。8.【解析】living。考查非谓语动词。Americans与live之间为主谓关系。故填现在分词living。9.【解析】biggest。考查形容词最高级。加利福尼亚是美国的第三大州。故填bi
19、ggest。10.【解析】surprising。考查形容词。此处表达令人惊讶的。.完形填空Thestagelightsdimmed,Itookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintothe1.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly2.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep3asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy4,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndi
20、andance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad5beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancerslifeasitpays6toallthefactorsinoneslifethat7thedanceform:onescultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost8anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatre
21、quiresmuchcommitment.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday9thesedances.Manytimes,I10myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto11.I12alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo13togiveup,andIwast
22、ooproudtoprovemyself14afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental15,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy16.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy17,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone18thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer19is.Thosetimewasevidenc
23、ethatIcould20somethingIsetouttodo.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈,十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后,作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。1.A.carpenterB.audienceC.actressD.diver【解析】选B。根据Itookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtains.以及下句Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.可知作者在幕后,看到的是台前的观众(audience)。2.A.pulledbackC.reachedoutB
24、.setoffD.brokeaway【解析】选A。短语辨析题。pulledback拉回,往后倾;setoff出发;reachout伸出手;brokeaway脱离,此处指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼,赶紧把身体往后倾”。3.A.sleepC.breathB.thoughtD.sorrow【解析】选C。根据上文的内容可知,作者感觉有好多人在观看,所以很紧张,于是“深呼吸(breath)”来缓解紧张。4.A.careerC.responseB.attemptD.performance【解析】选D。上文说“舞曲开始”,可知我走上舞台后,开始了我的表演(performance)。5.A.easilyC.occ
25、asionallyB.eventuallyD.directly【解析】选B。根据语境可知,此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后,我终于(eventually)觉得我已经准备好了去接受最难的表演。”6.A.debtC.interestB.visitD.respect【解析】选D。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一件事,因为它在向影响人一生中形成舞蹈形式的所有因素致以敬意”。7.A.developC.introduceB.rescueD.convince【解析】选A。develop开发,发展;rescue拯救;introduce介绍,引进;convince使信服。此处是指“因为它
26、在向影响人一生中形成(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素致以敬意。”8.A.focusedC.intelligentB.beautifulD.considerate【解析】选A。focused专注的;beautiful漂亮的;intelligent聪明的,明智的;considerate体贴的。连词and前后是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知,本空与“determined”是并列关系,可知“只有最专注(focused)、最坚定的学生才会出演”,可知选A。9.A.recordingC.discussingB.practicingD.designing【解析】选B。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里,我每天花
27、两到三个小时练习(practice)这些舞蹈”。10.A.appliedC.treatedB.convincedD.pushed【解析】选D。applied应用;convinced确信,深信;treated治疗;pushed推动,逼迫。根据后面的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”,可知此处是指“很多次,我把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩溃的边缘”。11.A.forgetC.learnB.designD.research【解析】选C。根据前面的“我不能放弃”,可知,此处是指“总有那么多事情要做,那么多东西要学(learn)”。12.A.regrettedC.controlledB.discoveredD.confused【解析】选B。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里,我发现(discovered)了很多关于自己的东西”。13.A.brilliantC.stubbornB.braveD.discour
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