2019高考英语大二轮复习专用专题十九 应用广告类阅读社会文化类阅读优训练习

1、专题十九应用广告类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错.阅读理解A(2018河北衡水模拟)ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbikesonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,anditssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)oni

2、t,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitspr

3、ice.&650.Halfords.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyoudprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butitisworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.&439.PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebigges

4、tandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyoulllookgreatoutontheroad.&575.EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fa

5、sterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdonthavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800,Halfords【语篇解读】本文是广告类应用文。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车:BoardmanCXComp、PlanetXRT-58v2、SpecializedAllezES和Boar

6、dmanRoadTeamCarbon。11.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A.Itsoutstandingprice.C.Dealingwithanyterrain.B.ItsShimanoSoragears.D.Puttingonveryfirmtires.答案C解析细节理解题。根据BoardmanCXComp中的“Thisisacross-countrybike,anditssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,”可知,这是一辆越野自行

7、车,它的用途如此之多,你可以应付任何地形。答案为C项。2.WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2.B.SpecializedAllezES.C.BoardmanCXComp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.答案A解析细节理解题。根据PlanetXRT-58v2中的“PlanetX.Butitisworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighl

8、yratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.”可知,PlanetXRT-58v2价廉而又配备禧玛诺Sora系列部件。答案为A项。3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousr

9、oad.答案C解析推理判断题。根据BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon中的“Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.”可知,如果你能进一步增加预算,这辆自行车值得额外投资。车架完全由碳制成,比上面的金属

10、模型更轻、更快、更舒适。分析句意可知,第四种车价格高,但所用的材料特殊,所以答案为C项。4.Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A.Travelandculture.C.Healthandmedicine.B.Fashionandlifestyle.D.Productionandmarketing.答案D解析推理判断题。本文主要向初学者介绍了四种自行车,因此可以判断出本文有可能出现在报纸的“产品和销售“版面,所以答案为D项。B2(2018山东德州一模)Aparentmightplacehisdaughtersdrawingo

11、nthefridgeoutofaloveforhischildratherthanforthewonderfulimage,butformanypeople,thatchildrenartisactuallyquiteamazing.Infact,adultartistswereofteninspiredbychildrensdrawing.Forthemuseum-goersouttherewhotendtopointtoapieceofmodernartandsay,“Mykidcouldhavemadethat!”Itsworthrememberingthatoften,thatsact

12、uallyjustwhattheartisthadinmind.Formanykids,drawingisexcitingnotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlivecompletelyintheworldoftheirdrawingforafewminutes.Evenchildrenarescribbling(涂鸦).Theyrerepresentingthroughaction,notthroughpictures.LianeAlves,aprekindergartenteacher,recalledastudent

13、whopresentedherwithadrawingfeaturingasinglestraightlineacrossthepage.Alvesassumedthechildhadntgiventoomuchthoughttothedrawinguntilheexplainedthatthelinewasoneofthestems(茎)fromThePrincessAndThePea,oneofthefairytalestheyreadinclass.MaureenIngram,whosapreschoolteacheratthesameschool,saidherstudentsofte

14、ntelldifferentstoriesaboutagivenpieceofartdependingontheday,perhapsbecausetheywerentsurewhattheyintendedtodrawwhentheystartedthepicture.“Weasadultswilloftensay,Imgoingtodrawahorse,andwesetout.andgetfrustratedwhenwecantdoit,”Ingramsaid.“Childrenseemtotakeadifferentapproach,wheretheyjustdraw,andthenth

15、eyrealize,itisahorse.”Andwhataboutthoseoddorscary-lookingdrawings?Doesthatmeankidsaretellingthemselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?Itshardtosay,butitsrarelyagoodideatoover-interpretit.EllenWinner,apsychologyprofessor,pointedtoparentswhoworrywhentheirkiddrawsachildbiggerthantheadults.Whatsmostimportantto

16、rememberisthat“childrensarthasitsownlogic,”Winnersaid.“Childrenarenotbeingcrazy.”【语篇解读】本文是社会文化类阅读。孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义,父母应该正确对待孩子的作品。5.Whatmaytheauthoragreemostaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Childrenaremoreskilledandcreativethanadultsinart.B.Theremightbesimilarpatternsinartistsandkidsdrawings.C.Nooneknows

17、whatthedrawingexperiencemeanstochildren.D.Parentsshouldbecomedrawingteachersoftheirchildren.3答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Infact,adultartistswereofteninspiredbychildrensdrawing.”可知,成人艺术家常常受到儿童绘画的启发,所以儿童绘画和艺术家绘画的模式可能有类似的地方。答案为B项。6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovewiththeexampleofLianesstudent?A.Simplescribblesfromchi

18、ldrenaremeaningful.B.Notallthechildrenlikedrawingintheclassroom.C.Childrensdrawingistoocomplicatedtounderstand.D.Teachersoftenfindithardtoteachchildrendrawing.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段“.heexplainedthatthelinewasoneofthestems(茎)fromThePrincessAndThePea,oneofthefairytalestheyreadinclass.”的例子可知,孩子画的直线是童话豌豆公主中的一

19、条茎,作者举这个例子是为了说明孩子们简单的画对他们来说是有意义的。答案为A项。7.Whatismostimportantforchildrenwhiletheyaredrawing?A.Thebestimage.B.Drawingprocess.C.Acopyofrealthings.D.Theendingofstories.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Formanykids,drawingisexcitingnotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlivecompletelyintheworldoftheirdrawi

20、ngforafewminutes.”可知,绘画之所以令孩子们兴奋,不是因为它带来的最后结果,而是因为有几分钟,他们能完全生活在绘画的世界里。由此可见对孩子们来说最重要的是过程而非结果,所以答案为B项。8.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrendrawthingsoddorscary?A.Askteacherstoshowthechildrenhowtodraw.B.Helpthechildrentodrawthepictureagain.C.Inviteotherchildrentohaveadiscussionaboutthedrawing.D.Takeitea

21、syandlistentothestorybehindthepicture.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Doesthatmeankidsaretellingthemselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?Itshardtosay,butitsrarelyagoodideatoover-interpretit.”及“Whatsmostimportanttorememberisthatchildrensarthasitsownlogic”可知,父母对孩子奇怪或吓人的画不要过度解读,他们的画有自己的逻辑,所以放松,听孩子讲画背后的故事。答案为D项。.完形填空(2018安

22、徽十校联考)4SouthKoreanartistYoung-SungKimhasaveryspecialtalent,hecanpaintphotographs.Thatmaysoundlikekindofexaggeration(夸张).MostofKimspaintingsdescribesmall1interactingwithman-madeobjects.Theartistadmitsthathehasbeengreatly2byinsectsandreptiles(爬行动物)sincehewasayoungboy,keepingtheminhisroomand3them.Fromt

23、hatdayson,he4tobecomeapainter.“Itwasnt5topainttheirstructureandcolorwell.ItwasmuchharderthanIhadexpected.IpromisedmyselfIwouldtrainmyselfatartschool6Icouldpaintthemperfectly,”the7toldYonhapNewsAgency.8,hisparentsdidntapproveofhisdecisiontofocushisstudiesonart,9thathewouldnotbeabletolandagoodjob.Inhi

24、gh-school,their10onlymadeKimrebel(叛逆)evenmore.Aftertwoyearsofthis,hisfamilyfinally11andallowedhimtofollowhisdream.Intheend,Kim12hisparentsthattheymadethe13decision.Notonlydoeshegettoearnalivingdoingwhathe14most,buthebecameoneoftheworldsmosthighly-regarded15painters,earningbetween$10,000and$130,000pe

25、rartwork.Young-SungKimpaintsformorethan12hoursaday,16onweekends.Despitethe17realismofhispaintings,Young-SungKimnevercompletely18withhiswork.He19hisartworksona100-pointscale,andnoneofhisdozensofpaintingshaveeverscoredabove90points.Kimhopesto20himselfandgetasclosetothat100-pointmarkaspossible.【语篇解读】本文

26、是人物传记。讲述韩国画家Young-SungKim的成才经历以及他的作品。1.A.kidsC.animalsB.plantsD.toys答案C解析行文逻辑题。根据后文“insectsandreptiles”可知,Young-SungKim的大部分作品描绘的都是小动物和人造物件之间的互动,所以答案为C项。2.A.attractedC.frightened答案AB.confusedD.attacked5解析词义辨析题。A项“吸引”;B项“困惑,使迷惑”;C项“吓唬,使害怕”;D项“攻击,进攻,袭击”。他表示,自己从小就对昆虫和爬行动物十分着迷,会把它们饲养在房间里,当作绘画对象。答案为A项。3.A

27、.feedingC.trainingB.countingD.painting答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“喂养,饲养”;B项“计算,重要,数数”;C项“训练,培训”;D项“绘画,粉刷”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为D项。4.A.managedC.agreedB.decidedD.demanded答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“管理,经营”;B项“决定”;C项“同意”;D项“要求”。从那天起,他决定成为一名画家。答案为B项。5.A.easyC.necessaryB.uselessD.impractical答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“容易”;B项“无用的”;C项“必要的”;D项“不切实际的”。根据后文“I

28、twasmuchharderthanIhadexpected.”可知,要想画好它们的结构和颜色,并不容易。答案为A项。6.A.evenifC.unlessB.sothatD.while答案B解析语法功能题。根据句意可知,他长大后去艺术院校接受培训,目的是使自己的画作更加完美。此处是sothat引导的目的状语从句,所以答案为B项。7.A.photographerB.architectC.artistD.biologist答案C解析文化常识题。A项“摄影师”;B项“建筑师”;C项“艺术家”;D项“生物学家”。根据文章内容可知,他是一位绘画艺术家,所以答案为C项。8.A.SurprisinglyB.

29、BasicallyC.NaturallyD.Unluckily答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“令人惊讶地”;B项“主要地,基本上地”;C项“自然地,天生地”;D项“不幸地”。不幸的是,他的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放在艺术上,因为担心他找不到好工作。答案为D项。9.A.fearingC.suggesting答案AB.assessingD.predicting6解析词义辨析题。A项“害怕,担心,唯恐”;B项“评估,估计”;C项“建议,表明,暗示”;D项“预测”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为A项。10.A.requirementB.oppositionC.commentD.announcement答案B解

30、析词义辨析题。A项“要求,条件”;B项“反对”;C项“评论”;D项“宣布,通知”。高中时,父母的反对让他愈加叛逆,所以选择B项。11.A.turnedawayB.settleddownC.gaveinD.tookover答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“避开,解雇”;B项“定居,安定下来”;C项“屈服,妥协”;D项“接管”。这样过了两年,他的家人终于做出妥协,允许他追求自己的梦想。答案为C项。12.A.guaranteedB.remindedC.informedD.convinced答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“担保,保证”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“告知”;D项“使相信”。他最终向父母证明,让他们

31、相信他们当初的决定是正确的。答案为D项。13.A.similarC.quickB.rightD.normal答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“相似的”;B项“正确的,恰当的”;C项“快速地”;D项“正常的,标准的”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为B项。14.A.needsC.trustsB.consumesD.loves答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“需要”;B项“消费,耗费”;C项“相信,信任”;D项“爱,喜欢”。从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生,还让他成为世界上最受推崇的超写实画家。答案为D项。15.A.realisticC.abstractB.internationalD.simple答案A解析词义

32、辨析题。A项“现实的,现实主义的”;B项“国际的”;C项“抽象的”;D项“简单的”。从事自己最热爱的事业不仅能让他谋生,还让他成为世界上最受推崇的超写实画家。答案为A项。16.A.justB.seldomC.evenD.yet答案C解析行文逻辑题。他每天作画时间超过12小时,甚至连周末也是如此。答案为C项。17.A.splendidC.magicalB.digitalD.positive7答案A解析词义辨析题。A项“辉煌壮丽的”;B项“数字的,数码的”;C项“魔幻的”;D项“积极的,正面的”。尽管他的写实主义画作令人叹为观止,但他本人却从来不觉得百分之百满意。答案为A项。18.A.popula

33、rC.busyB.contentD.familiar答案B解析词义辨析题。A项“受欢迎的,流行的”;B项“满意的”;C项“忙碌的”;D项“熟悉的”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为B项。19.A.chargesC.scoresB.advertisesD.improves答案C解析词义辨析题。A项“指控,要价,收费,充电”;B项“登广告”;C项“进球得分,打分”;D项“提高,改善”。他给自己的几十幅画作打分,满分是100分,没有任何一幅作品超过90分。答案为C项。20.A.faceC.accustomB.expressD.better答案D解析词义辨析题。A项“面对”;B项“表达”;C项“使习惯”;D

34、项“胜过,改善,提高”。他希望自己能表现得更好,尽可能接近100分。答案为D项。.语篇填空(2018河北石家庄一模)AnAmericaninBeijingliveshisChinesedreamGaoTianruiwalksalongstreetsinBeijingsXichengdistrictas1.publicsecurityvolunteer.2.(wear)hisbrightredarmband(红袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin,62-year-oldGaoTianruicould3.(take)foranyregularChineseman.Buton4.

35、(close)inspection,thingsarenotquite5.theyseem:GaosrealnameisTerryCrossmanandheisfromtheUnitedStates.Heisnowamemberof“XichengDama”,thatis,volunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,6.walkalongthestreetsofdowntownBeijingsXichengdistrict.Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but7.(gradual)hesawt

36、hatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniors8.(help)others.8Heisoftenseengivingtourists9.(direction),gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellyogurt.“Ilikehelpingothers,”hesaid,“IliveinthehutongandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother.ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome.”Crossman10.(becom

37、e)interestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadTaoTeChingbyLaozi.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文介绍一个在北京的美国人做志愿者,实现中国梦的故事。1.a考查冠词。句意:GaoTianrui作为一名公共安全志愿者在北京西城区沿着大街行走。这里表示“作为一名”,所以用不定冠词。2.Wearing考查非谓语动词。句意:戴着鲜艳的红袖章,说着流利的普通话,62岁的GaoTianrui俨然就是一个普通的中国人。此处动词wear和主语为主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。3.betaken考查动词语态。take.for.“把当做”,此处用被动语态。4.closer考查形容词比较级。句意:但是进一步的调查发现,情况并不是看起来的那样。根据句意可知用比较级。5.what考查表语从句。此处是what引导的表语从句。6.who考查定语从句。句意