2019年中考英语一轮复习D开头词汇讲义

1、中考一轮复习D开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母D开头的单词discover/dskv/v.发现（隐藏的东西或以前不知道的事物）discoverasecretdrawerdiscoverradium镭discoverhowtoopenthedoordiscoveryn.发现discuss/dsks/v.讨论，议论discusssth.withsb.discussyouranswerwithyourpartnerdiscussionn.讨论，辩论haveadiscussionwithsb.(about)(doingsth.)disease/dziz/n.病，疾病heartdisease心脏病infec

2、tiousdisease传染病dish/d/n.盘，碟；一道菜do/washthedishesawonderfulpastadish很棒的意大利面食dismiss/dsms/v.让离开；解雇dismisssb.forsth.sb.bedismisseddisplay/dsple/n.展览；陈列；显示；炫耀beondisplay在展出v.展览；陈列PressingtheF1keywilldisplayahelpscreen.disturb/dstb/v.打断；打扰Iamsorrytodisturb/troubleyou.divide/dvad/v.分；划分Taketheorangeanddivi

3、deitintoquarters.divideinto把分成do/du/v.&aux.v.(did，done)做，干1do放在动词前，表示强调HedoeslikeEnglish.2Wedidsleepincleanbedsthatnight.代替动词Idontlikesoapoperas,butmymotherdoes.Shedoesntlikehams.NeitherdoI.do的短语dooneshomework做家庭作业domorningexercises做早操doagoodjob干得好doonesbesttodo尽力做某事dowellin在某方面干得好have(got)sth./noth

4、ing/alot/muchtodowith与有/无/有很大关系doctor/dkt/n.医生，大夫；博士adoctorofLaw法学博士gotoadoctor/seeadoctordog/dg/n.狗aluckydog幸运儿leadadogslife穷困潦倒dog-days三伏天Barkingdogsseldombite.吠犬不咬人。Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。doll/dl/n.玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar/dl/n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）5美元$5fivedollars5元￥5fiveyuan美元、加拿大元

5、、澳大利亚元、新西兰元、新加坡元、香港元U.S.$、Can$、A$、NZ$、S$、HK$door/d/n.门double/db()l/adj.两倍的；双的adoublebed/room电话中double9v.二倍myexamscoresdoubled.n.两个；双doubt/dat/n.&v.怀疑，疑惑，疑虑beyonddoubt毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutdoubt3down/dan/prep.沿着，沿而下Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.adv.向下liedown躺下turndown调低calmdown平静下来putdown放下；

6、记下takedown取下slowdown慢下来adj.伤心的feeldownletsb.down让某人失望downstairs/danstez/adv.在楼下；到楼下go/rundownstairsupstairsdozen/dz()n/n.十二个adozeneggsdozensof许多draw/dr/v.(drew,drawn)绘画；绘制；得到，引起；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawapicturedrawthecurtains拉开/拉上窗帘draw/catchonesattention引起注意payattentionto(doing)sth=concentrateon(doing)sth.专注

7、做某事drawer/dr/n.抽屉dream/drim/v.(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed)做梦dreamofsteppingonasnakedreamsof/aboutdoingsth.dreamthroughthelifedreamthrough像梦一样虚度n.梦，梦想achieveonesdreamrealizeonesdreamAdreamcomestrue.4dress/dres/n.连衣裙v.穿衣；穿着dresssb给某人穿衣服dressupas盛/乔装打扮bedressedin=wear穿着表状态5getdressed强调动作bein+颜色：强调状态puton穿上，

8、强调动作drink/drk/v.(drank,drunk)喝，饮drinktea喝茶n.饮料U；喝酒buyadrink买一杯/瓶饮料Csoftdrinksdrive/drav/v.(drove,driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶；迫使adrivinglicenseTheyoungmanusedtodrivetowork,butheisusedtowalkingtoworknow.driveaway把车开走pullover靠边停车drivesb.mad/crazy使某人发狂/发疯driver/drav/n.司机，驾驶员drop/drp/v.（使）掉下，落下；投递；放弃Thetemperature

9、droppedbelowzero.Wejustoftendropbyourfriendshomes.顺便拜访dropalettern.滴Adropintheocean.沧海一粟；九牛一毛。drug/drg/n.药，药物；毒品drum/drm/n.鼓playthedrums敲鼓dry/dra/v.使干；弄干；擦干drytheclothesadj.干的；干燥的duck/dk/n.鸭子v.躲闪duckbehindthewall/duckoutofsightdumpling/dmpl/n.馅类食物；饺子jiaozi6during/djr/prep.在期间；在过程中Duringthepasttwoyea

10、rs,Ihavelearned2000Englishwords.Thedaytime/theSpringFestival/theclass/hislifetimeduty/djut/n.责任，义务Itsmydutytodosth.onduty值班DVD/,di:vi:di/数码影碟(digitalversatiledisk)damage/dmid/n.&v.损害demand/dim:nd/强烈要求；坚决请求n.meetonesdemands满足某人的需求Cv.demandsb.todosth.dessert/dzt/n.（饭后）甜点；甜食desert/dezt/n.沙漠v.抛弃devote/d

11、ivut/v.献身于，致力于devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.distance/distns/n.距离；（久远）间隔keepyourdistance保持距离/保持车距Thesortofgoalremainsinthememoryevenatadistanceofsixyears.due/dju/adj.预期；预定；预计；到期Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.duetosth.表示原因dueto=becauseofDuetohereffort,theteamachievedsuccess.documentary/dkjment()r/n.纪录片dr

12、ama/drm/n.戏；剧dragon/drg()n/n.龙；悍妇DragonBoatFestival端午节Caseysnewteacherisarealdragon（母老虎）.DJ/,di:dei/.n(adiscjockey)（电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞蹈唱片播放员delete/dlit/v.删除disappear/,dispi/v.消失7disappoint/dspnt/v.使失望disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disagree/dsgri/v.不同意；持不同意见；反对disagreementn.分歧，意见不合dislike/dslak/

13、v./n.不喜欢；讨厌disbelief/dsblif/n.不信；怀疑disabled/dsebld/adj.丧失能力的；残疾的；残疾人的Theaccidentlefthimseverelydisabled.Thelibrarydoesnothavedisabledaccess.与字母D相关的谚语Donottootherswhatyoudonotwishthemtodotoyou.Dontclimbatreetolookforfish.Dontkeepallyoureggsinonebasketball.Dontputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.D

14、onttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.Doubtisthekeyofknowledge.Dropbydroptheoceansarefilled;stonebystonethewallsarebuilt.Dealwithamanashedealswithyou./Payapersonbackinhisowncoin.8精讲精练一、单项选择()1.Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeopleshome,Tony?Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do()2.yournameonthe

15、A.CutdownB.LookdownC.TurndownD.Putdown()3.Asyoungadults,itisourtotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteacher.A.workB.jobC.dutyD.task()4.WhenandwLetsmakeitnow.A.isdecideddecided(B.doesntdecideC.hasnotbeendecidedD.has)5.Itishelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.ta

16、keB.show二、根据提示完成句子C.developD.match1.Iheardlotsofnoisefromyourgroup.Suzy.2.Oh,sorrytohavedisturbedyou.WePopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfound(讨论)thehistoryproject.(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.3.Howdoyouusuallygotowork?Iusuallygotoworkbybus.ButsometimesI(开车去上班).4.Dontworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature(drop)backtonormalifhetakesthismedicine.5.Icantfindthenewroadonmymobilephon