2017-2018学年外研版英语必修五练习Module 5 Section Ⅰ Introduction Reading Vocabulary

1、SectionIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary.写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.(1)Sheherrival.(2)彼得利用访问巴黎之机提高法语。(advantage)答案:(1)hasanadvantageover(2)PetertookadvantageofhisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.2.(1)Overseastravels.(2)要求去那儿的人数在增加。(ontheincrease)答案:(1)areontheincrease(2)Thenumberofpeopleaskingtogothereis

2、ontheincrease.3.(1)IwillproveeverystatementImade.(2)我们保证明天来。(guarantee)答案:(1)guaranteeto(2)Weguaranteetobeheretomorrow.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)perform答案:Thedoctorperformedtheoperationyesterday.(2)purchase答案:Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonor.(3)retire答案:Hehasretiredfromthearmy.阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Support

3、erscrowdedthroughthegatesintothestadium.含义:答案:体育场2.Itiswrongtodifferentiatebetweenpeopleaccordingtotheirfamilybackground.含义:答案:背景3.Participantsmustwearsportswearinthecompetition.含义:答案:运动服4.Thehotelusesasmallpinetreeasitslogo.含义:答案:标识5.Thegymnastdaredabreathtakinglydifficultmove.含义:答案:体操运动员6.Sheusedt

4、obeanindustrialdesigner.含义:答案:设计师7.Thechemicalsymbolforcopperis“Cu”.含义:答案:符号8.Thistellsyouthatthereisaspecificdistinctionbetweentherightandthewrong.含义:答案:具体的.单句语法填空1.InChina,thepeachisasymbollonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.答案:of2.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,the(chance

5、)arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.答案:chances3.TheTVsetisstillguarantee,andthereforeitwillberepairedforfree.答案:under4.Ticketsmay(purchase)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.答案:bepurchased5.ThedemandforprimaryproductsistheincreaseinEuropeanmarket.答案:on6.Heryouthgivesheranadvantagetheotherrunne

6、rs.答案:over7.Peoplewantedtoknowwhothistalented(design)was.答案:designer.根据汉语提示用本部分的短语填空1.thatonesmokerfourwillsmoking.有可能每四个吸烟者当中就有一个死于吸烟。答案:Thechancesare;outof;dieof2.Alibraryfivethousandbookswasgiventothecountry.有一座图书馆连同其五千册藏书一起被送给了国家。答案:togetherwith3.Hethepeoplehewantedtovisit.他把要拜访的人列了个名单。答案:madeal

7、istof4.Heclimbthehighestmountain.他决心要爬上最高的山。答案:wasdeterminedto5.thebooksaboutwomeninChina.在中国有关妇女的书的数量在增长。答案:Thenumberof;isontheincrease6.HehasmeinEnglishwhileIgainhiminmaths.他的英语比我好,而我在数学上占优势。答案:anadvantageover;anadvantageover7.SomepeopletheInternettocreatemanyinterestingwords.一些人利用网络创造了许多有趣的单词。答案:

8、takeadvantageof.根据课文重要句型仿写句子1.北京有我家乡十倍大。Beijingisasmyhometown.答案:tentimesasbig2.我们很可能会轻易取胜。arethatwewillwineasily.答案:Thechances3.众所周知,电话已经给我们带来很多方便。,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.答案:Asiswellknown/Asweallknow4.她的梦想是成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员。Herdreamwasasuccessfulballetdancer.答案:tobecome.阅读理解导学号76540026(

9、2015四川高考,B)NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Wh

10、enwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannounc

11、edhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDadspileofchic

12、kenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidntlookthatbad,a

13、ndafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidntoffendthenosesomucheither.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。背部残疾的父亲在农村买了一个农场,为家人种植蔬菜和水果,还养蜂。爸爸通过给别人打扫鸡舍获得粪肥,虽然臭味难闻但保证了蔬菜的无公害。蔬菜成熟了,爸爸炖了蔬菜大杂烩,出锅后的菜味道难闻,但爸

14、爸坚持让我们吃。鉴于蔬菜绿色无公害,我们吃得干干净净。(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案1.WhydidDadcleanOldManMcColginschickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColginschickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).”可知父

15、亲每周给别人打扫鸡舍是为了获得粪肥。故选B项。答案:B2.WhatcanweinferaboutDadsstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“.surprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.”推断,父亲做的炖菜的味道还是比较美味的。故选D项。答案:D3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offen

16、d”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract.B.Toupset.C.Toair.D.Toshut.解析:词义猜测题。由第三段中的“WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.”可知炖菜的气味很难闻,即让鼻子很不舒服。所以“thefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell”指这时候嗅觉已经不那么灵敏了,所以就不会让鼻子不舒服了。故选B项。答案:B4.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatrou

17、blesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.解析:推理判断题。从文中的三个例子可以看出父亲是一个对待生活乐观积极的人。身体残疾却买下农场亲自种植果蔬,通过给别人打扫鸡舍获得粪肥,自己炖菜。这一系列的行为显示出父亲积极应对生活。故选C项。答案:C(二)文章二次开发用合适的连词完成上面文章出现的含有状语从句的句子。5.hewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry.6.wecomplainedaboutthet

18、erriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops.7.thevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.8.wethoughtDadspileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.9.Dadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.10.thefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidntoffendthenosesomucheith

19、er.答案:5.After6.When7.As8.If9.When10.After.短文改错Thewinterholidayisapproaching,whichmakesmeveryexciting.IhavebeenlookingforwardtorelaxmyselfandIdliketogofishing,climbhighmountainsandridesmybicycle.IthinkIcanplayfootballorplaythechesswithmyfatheraswell.HowawonderfultimeIwillhaveduringthewinterholiday!Butmyfatherhasdifferentlyopinions.Hedoesntwantmetogoout.HesafraidthatIllbeknockeddownatruck,fallintorivers,falloff