2018年广东省中考英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)第卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分，略）二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）31. _ new study says that going to _ bed late is harmful to our health.A. /; /B. A, /C. A

2、, theD. The, the32. The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough _ for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got _ name f

3、rom a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. itsB. itsC. onesD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _ of men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36. My grandpa practic

4、es playing the guitar _ in the university for the elderly every day.cool! Its never too old to learn. A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, _ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. /B. orC. butD. and38

5、. It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000 so far. A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie _ than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most excitin

6、g40. I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh, I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching41.Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers _ start planting rice in salty wate

7、r, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world. A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China _ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came

8、into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didnt orderC. were orderedD. werent ordered44. Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you？Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care _ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how; whetherB. how; whyC. what; whetherD. what; why45. Would you mind my turning up th

9、e TV？ The New Year concert has just begun._. Just go ahead.A. Please dontB. Better notC. Im afraid notD. Of course not三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise

10、old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(酒) when you reach here. Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice bu

11、t to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in h

12、is hands.The old man smiled and said, Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all a

13、bout his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.46. A. researchB. promiseC. purposeD. experience47. A. washB. fillC. compareD. connect48. A. ifB. un

14、tilC. unlessD. while49. A. put outB. pick outC. point outD. carry out50. A. set offB. paid offC. got offD. kept off51. A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full52. A. anyB. everyC. anotherD. the other53. A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe54. A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly55. A. resultB. causeC.

15、 secretD. decision四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. , Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely be

16、cause of human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者).May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the impor

17、tant role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected

18、 with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessons.Bee Communication:Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making:Classes will be

19、 given by Kate Black.Caf: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book

20、your place by emailing bengreen.56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by _.A. beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created _.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of spri

21、ngD. to make people know the importance of bees58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT _.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay _ for tickets

22、 to the activities.A. 10dollarsB. 12dollarsC. l6dollarsD. l8dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets _.A. will be used to protect beesB. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepersD. will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that li

23、ght behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about

24、 the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-colors are missing. Remember

25、the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These

26、 colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yello

27、w part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6to 9meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because _.A. your eyes

28、ight is quite poorB. you are not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seemsD. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _ of an object underwater.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the positionD. the weight63. The underlined word descend probably means _ in

29、 Chinese in this passage.A. 上升B. 漂浮C. 屏息D. 下潜64. Which of the fo1lowing is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D. You will see a ghost if

30、you go as deep as 6 to 9meters into the sea.65. The best title of this passage is _.A. The Standard of Color UnderwaterB. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD. The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC配对阅读 左栏描述的是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。66. Lisa

31、becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest i

32、n traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.69. Mary likes classic(经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese Fu to put up on her window this Sprin

33、g Festival.A. In this weekends story-telling time, youll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese Fu upside down on the door or window.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. W

34、e have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient Ch

35、ina next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading cl

36、ub this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，

37、共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在横线上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71

38、 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at

39、 a time. They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 ,with the attitude(态度) of one brick more, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , bu

40、t after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ,one brick at a time.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读一张“共享小图”（一种新型社区图书馆）的海报,根据所

41、提供的信息，完成信息卡。Its a MailboxIts a Bird HouseNo. Wait. Its a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple： We bring to the library a number of good books that we

42、hope will interest our neighbors. You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes. You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can. Books are always a gift. Never for sale!Join us for our small opening at 9 a.m. on March 25th, 2018.Call 9051-660l or email bryan for more information

43、!Take a book! Leave a book!More about Little Free Library：The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of

44、Todds mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier.His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library.In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Li

45、braries in over eighty countries around the world.Information CardThe name of the community this Little Free Library serves81.The opening date of this Little Free Library82.The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box83.The job of Todd Bols mother84.The number of the countries which had Litt

46、le Free Libraries in 201785.B、书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol，谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括：1. 简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图；2. 这种图书馆的好处（两点）；3. “共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you

47、well._I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards,Bryan Lim广东省2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、单项填空31.【答案】B【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指。go to bed，上床睡觉，是固定词组。故选：B。【考点】冠词。32.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意“楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床。”第一个空，由three三。可知，用名词复数rooms房间，第二个空，结合语境“没有足够的空间”，用不

48、可数名词room。故选：C。【考点】名词在语境中的辨别。33.【答案】A【解析】根据How soon will we get the offer from a new high school，可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示。故选：A。【考点】时间介词。34.【答案】B【解析】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的。选项D意为：一个。结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候。故选：B。【考点】物主代词。35.【答案】D【解析】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当

49、分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths。结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务。故选：D。【考点】分数表达法。36.【答案】A【解析】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词.选项D：伟大地，副词。结合句意：我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他。酷！活到老学到老。故选：A.【考点】副词的词义辨析。37.【答案】D【解析】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系。结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位。故选：D。【考点】并列连词。38.【答案】C【解析】从so far判

50、断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词。故选：C。【考点】现在完成时。39.【答案】B【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting。故选：B。【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。40.【答案】D【解析】从last night判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving。故选：D。【考点】过去进行时.41.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。A能，可以。B不能。C必须。D不允许。结合语境“如果农民_开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。”可知，应该是“可以”。故选：A。【考点】情态动词.42.

51、【答案】C【解析】根据I think it important_ a peaceful world此题考查固定句型，认为干某事是重要的，think it+形容词+to do。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式。故选：C。【考点】固定句式。43.【答案】C【解析】根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭。可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词。句子是肯定句。故选：C。【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。44.【答案】A【解析】how如何，what什么，whetheror是还是结合句意：

52、你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付。故选：A。【考点】连词辨析。45.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话。A. Please dont请不要这样；B. Better not最好不要；C. Im afraid not我恐怕不能；D. Of course not当然不介意。根据题干Just go ahead可知应说当然不介意。故选：D。【考点】情境对话。三、完形填空【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一个富有的人非常爱他的儿子。当他想要儿子过上幸福的生活时，他决定送他去见一个聪明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告。老人通过一个测试，告诉他享受世界的美丽的同时，也

53、别忘了自己的应该做的事情（文中是碗里的水），这是幸福的秘密。46.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A调查 B承诺 C目的 D经历，句意“老人得知他的_后，递给男孩一个空碗”。根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是“目的”。选C。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A洗 B充满 C比较 D连接，句意“到河边去，把它_水”。根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl他递给男孩一个空碗。可知，应该是“装

54、满”。选B.48.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A如果 B直到 C除非 D在期间，句意“当你到达这里时，_没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的”。可知，应该是“如果”。选A。49.【答案】D【解析】考查搭配。A扑灭 B挑选 C指出 D进行；执行；完成，句意“尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能_这项任务”。可知，是“完成”。选D。50.【答案】A【解析】考查搭配。A出发 B付清 C下车 D（使）不接近，句意“那男孩步行_去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了”。可知，应该是“出发”。选A。51.【答案】D【答案】考查形容词。A公众的 B虚弱的 C快的 D满的、完整的，句意“那男孩对它们什么也没说，

55、因为他把_注意力放在手中的碗上”。可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是“完整的”注意力。即充分注意。选D。52.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A任何的 B每个 C（三者以上的）另一个 D另一个（通常与one连用）。句意“再给我_一碗水”。这里指另一碗水（不止两碗），用another。选C。53.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A改变 B想象 C检查 D描述，句意“当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切_给那个老人”。可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是“描述”。选D。54.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A懒惰的 B伤心地 C幸运地 D兴奋地，句意“但当他低头看碗时，他_发现大部分的水都不见了”。可

56、知，应该是“伤心地”。选B。55.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A结果 B原因 C秘诀 D决定，句意“这就是幸福的_”。根据第一行he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是“秘诀”。选C。四、阅读理解A【文章大意】短文讲了世界蜜蜂日活动的时间，详细的介绍了活动的内容及其目的和门票价格，联系方式等。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句子Bees are now in danger and its number is goin

57、g down every year largely because of human activity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动。可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的。故选C。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role

58、 of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日。去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注。可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性。故选D。58.【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） & candle-making lessons.有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验。Cleaning beeswax &

59、 candle-making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping.这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天！这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart

60、 behaviors bees have.博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为。可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西。故选C。59.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non-members. Half price for a child.可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4=12美元的活动门票。故选B。60.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protect