--大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业大学英语四级翻译历年真题分析我们把这15道题归纳成三大考点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。一.语法结构(grammar)：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。1.动名词 (gerund )：一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way

2、to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )强化例句：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it 2.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)：一道。89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time

3、. (2006. 12 )强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. 3.倒装 (inversion)：样题：Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前)正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job ei

4、ther.强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 4.状语从句(adverbial clauses)：六道。重要考点。1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone woul

5、d let him out. 2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)强化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. 3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。90. Some psyc

6、hologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 )强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2

7、007. 6.)强化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：两道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)强化例句：Nothing could have be

8、en more annoying. 90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. 预测：2007年12月很可能会考结果状语(adverbial of result)、原因状语(adverbial of reason)、方式状语(adverbial of manner)、地点状语(adverbial of place)。5.定语从句 (attributive clauses)：一道。88. The prevention and trea

9、tment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6)强化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 二.重点单词 (key words)： 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.(2006. 6)强化例句：He suggested that a

10、double railway tunnel should be built. 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. (2006.12 )强化例句：I am used to traveling by air. (这里，used = accustomed, 是形容词) 87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of humans sl

11、eep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 )89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (决定退出比赛) (2007. 6 )90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系) (2007. 6 )强化例句：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. The Hubble telesco

12、pe was launched into space by NASA91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的话)强化例句：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 三.固定搭配 (set structures)：三道。91. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year

13、. (以每年1200万人的速度). (2006. 12 )强化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. 87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of humans sleep. (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 )强化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. 91.

14、Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的话) (2007.6 )强化例句：The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. 下面是答题步骤。五分钟，一分钟一道。第一步：通读句子，英汉一起读，理解句意。第二步：利用动词、时间状语等线索，确定句子的时态。如2006. 12. 88：Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interes

15、ting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)Have found 提醒：后面一定要用一般现在时。2006. 12. 89：The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.Had been 提醒句子谈的是过去，人现在已经死了。2006. 6. 91：Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

16、Last week 提醒句子要用过去时。第三步：汉译英。注意，先翻译谓语动词，把它放在前面。动词(动词词组)一确定，你就成功了一半。如下面这个汉语句子：我邻居去东京渡假，因为钱不够，回不了家了。先找谓语动词。这句话中有两个动作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪个重要?哪个是说话人要告诉你的重要信息?是“回不了家”，所以 return 是谓语动词。先翻译核心意思：My neighbor couldnt return home.接着，“渡假”“钱不够”一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出来：My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldnt return h

17、ome because he didnt have enough money. 再如2007. 6. 90：To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我们联系)再如 2006. 12. 90：Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)如果谓语动词不用你翻，就抓中文里面的关键词 (key word)。如20

18、07. 6. 91：Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的话)迅速想出关键词“方便”的英文单词和用法：第一， it 结构：It is convenient for somebody 第二， at 结构：at ones convenience有了主干，再往上添枝加叶就容易多了。第四步：通读句子，检查错误。看看句子是否通顺，你的翻译跟原来的英文是否协调一致。注意，实在翻不出来，就不要硬拼，绕过石头曲折前进，小溪才能汇入大海。.教大家一种“反译”的小技巧，非常管用。其中奥妙不必言传。各位都

19、是明白人：1.Theres still water in the rivers. 河还没有干。2.Students are still arriving. 学生们还没有到齐。3.他每次都赢：He never loses.4.我天天想你：Theres never been a day when I didnt miss you.5.我一夜没合眼：I lay awake all night.比较：I didnt close my eyes all night. 使劲看。o(v)o ( o )zZCET4历年常考词汇总结access n. 入口，通路，接触 97-1-47 blame n. 责任 9

20、1-6-55 accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 94-1-47 blunder n. 错误，大错 99-1-51 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 01-6-69 budget n. 预算 97-1-52 admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 97-1-42 capability n. 能力，才能 96-6-61 allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50 cash n. 现金 90-1-48 ambition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33 circulation n. （书报等的）发行量 97-6-

21、70 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 01-6-46 commitment n. 承诺，许诺 99-6-58 anticipation n. 预期，期望 93-1-44 compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 97-6-48 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 97-1-68 consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59 array n. 陈列，一系列 99-6-52 constitution n. 组成，构成 00-6-50 assurance n. 保证 01-1-34 consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52 controversy n. 争论，辩论

22、 01-1-32 damage n. 损坏 95-1-60 essence n. 本质 01-1-41 debate n. 争论，辩论 97-1-53 estimate n. 估计 93-6-56 denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与（正义，权利） 01-6-45 expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49 digest n. 摘要，简编 97-6-51 extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70 dilemma n. 窘境，困境 00-1-62 distinction n. 区分，辨别 99-6-53 fashion n. 方式，样子 00-1-61 emergency n

23、. 紧急情况 93-6-42 flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 97-6-50 encouragement n. 鼓励 90-1-69 fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 93-1-64 fraction n. 小部分，一点 98-6-61 guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69 fuse n. 保险丝 90-1-65 guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67 illusion n. 错觉，假象 01-1-38 harmony n. 与协调一致，和谐 98-1-51 ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 99-6-49 insigh

24、t n. 理解，洞察力 90-1-64 humor n. 情绪，心境 93-1-49 inspection n. 检查，视察 98-6-55 instinct n. 本能，直觉 95-6-60 lease n. 租约，契约 00-6-53 integrity n. 正直，诚实 99-1-53 legislation n. 立法，法律 01-6-70 intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 91-6-60 intuition n. 直觉 99-1-56 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 95-6-70 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 98-1-5

25、5 manifestation n. 表现（形式） 97-6-69 mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55 notion n. 概念，观念，理解 98-6-60 minority n. 少数 97-6-53 misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 96-1-51 obligation n （法律上或道义上的）责任 97-6-52 morality n. 道德，美德 96-6-43 occasion n. 场合 89-1-56 opponent n. 敌人，对手 95-1-46 ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 01-1-35 participation n. 参加，加入 00-

26、1-63 rate n. 速度 95-1-66 ration n. 比率 90-1-57 pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 98-6-49 reflection n. 反映，表现 98-6-51 pattern n. 模式 97-6-47 recession n. (经济上)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出 01-6-43 penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 98-1-52 reputation n. 名声，声望 94-1-42 pension n. 养老金 00-6-54 reservation n. 预订 99-1-43 personality n. 人格，人性 96- revenue n. 税收，

27、岁入 99-1-58 pledge n. 保证，誓言 99-6-48 rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56 position n. 位置，职位，职务 95-6-59 routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 90-1-47 predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 98-6-67 premise n. 前提，假设 2001-1-31 prescription n. 处方 98-1-49 variation n. 变化，变动 94-1-61 preservation n. 保护，防护 95-1-53 warehouse n.

28、 货仓 98-6-66 prestige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50 way n. 方式 90-1-68 priority n. 优先（权） 96-6-48 prospect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62 scene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67 temperament n. 气质，性格 99-6-47 scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 89-1-61 threshold n. 开端，入口 00-1-64 shortage n. 短缺，不足 91-6-49 tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50 smash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54 transaction

29、n. 处理，办理，交易 95-6-58 stability n. 稳定（性），稳固 96-1-62 transition n. 过渡，转变 00-6-51 stack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61 trend n. 倾向，趋势 93-6-48 standard n. 标准 89-1-47 surface n. 表面 96-1-66 英语写作必背20句1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死

30、于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does n

31、ot end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

32、7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of

33、 international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brough

34、t many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和*。 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of

35、 passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend t

36、o have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都

37、用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。4. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it

38、is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。 17. The majority of students believe that pa

39、rt-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life

40、and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。 19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is

41、 the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。 英语35个经典句型一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美

42、丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot empha

43、size the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 例句：It is universally a

44、cknowledged that trees are in dispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it

45、wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 +

46、 be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满

47、意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay h

48、ealthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （.使.能够.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了） 例句：It is time the authoritie

49、s concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who （.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There isno one but （没有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obli

50、ged + to + V （不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

51、可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S +

52、 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以.为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） We should spare no e

53、ffort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让.明白.事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to （与.息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make

54、 it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为.） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！） 例句：What an important t

55、hing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keepour promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康

56、有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对.有益），do harm to （对.有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to （对.造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去.） 例句：We should do

57、 our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标英语谚语佳句A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。Adver

58、sity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。After you is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。Constant dripping wears away a stone.

59、水滴石穿，绳锯木断。Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母Far from eye, far from heart. / out of sight, out of

60、mind.眼不见，心不烦。God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。Knowledge is