词汇专项训练

1、【题型一】根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思通顺、完整。 1. I live in a small town(镇) about 50 kilometers from Nanjing. 2. I am afraid the price of this T-shirt is a bit high(高的). 3. Its said that there are only about twenty(二十) wild Siberian tigers living in China. 4. UNICEF is part(部分) of the United Nations. 5. David was s

2、till discussing(讨论) the problem with my brother. 6. Instead of keeping your secrets(秘密), talking to your parents is a better idea. 7. Have you seen the exhibition(展览) of paintings by Picasso? 8. Say cheese, please! I will take the photo(照片) now. 9. As we all know, a word often has several meanings(意

3、义).10. It takes about three minutes to drive through(穿过) the tunnel.11. Most of us agree(同意) that Super Brain on Jiangsu TV is a great show.12. Most outdooractivities(活动) are not dangerous if youre careful.13. There is no free(免费的) lunch in the world. No pains, no gains.14. Thanks for sharing(分享) yo

4、ur ideas with us.15. The Chinese government offers(提供) free education to most children. provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 16. We usually play football for an hour every Tuesday (周二) afternoon.17. What wakes me up every morning is not the clock(时钟), but my dream.18. We live two floors above(在上面)

5、 the Greens in Building 11.19. Nobody can achieve success if he doesnt work hard(努力地).20. China is playing a more and more important role in the world in the new century(世纪).21. Before entering(进入) the laboratory, Jack took off his shoes.22. The loud noise from outside kept me awake(醒着的) all night.2

6、3. A holiday will help you relax(放松) after your exams. 24. Andy Lau, my favorite Hong Kong film star, is still handsome, although/ though(虽然) hes in his fifties.25. I dont know whether(是否) my parents will go to Beijing or not.26. Several engineers(工程师) went over the machines but found nothing wrong

7、with them.27. If the enemies dare enter our country, we will fight against(反对) them to the end.28. FC Barcelona is one of the strongest football clubs because it has so many talented players(球员).29. I had a really bad headache(头痛), and couldnt go to school.30. A new restaurant(饭店) has just opened ne

8、ar my home.【题型二】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In 2013, Shanghai had the hottest(hot) summer in 50 years. 2. The service industry in Nanjing is growing faster(fast) than ever before. 3. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution(pollute). 4. You may find it helpful(help) to go out

9、 for a walk after dinner. 5. At last the plane landed safely(safe) at Baiyun Airport. 6. My parents have been married(marry) for fifteen years. 7. Shes been on a diet for weeks, but she doesnt look any thinner(thin) than before. 8. Father does all the housework on Womens(woman) Day. 9. The streets w

10、ere very noisy(noise) throughout the night.10. Nobody can stop you carrying(carry) on with your plan except yourself.11. The buildings(build) in our school look modern and beautiful.12. He did worst(badly) in the exam among the class this time.13. Andys success didnt come by accident(accident). It w

11、as the result of his hard work.14. Some scientists say that outgoing people get fatter more easily(easy) than shy people.15. Three babies(baby) were hurt in the accident. Bad news!16. The fifth(five) room on the left is a reading room.17. The old man can remember all his grandchildrens (grandchild)

12、birthdays.18. We must treat the disabled with enough kindness(kind).19. I like snowy(snow) days because the white land looks beautiful and peaceful.20. The washing machine may be broken(break). It is making strange sound.21. Computers were a great invention(invent) in the 20th century.22. Please put

13、 up your hands if you have any further(far) questions.23. Two thousand people became homeless(home) because of the flood.24. Luckily(luck), we still have enough time to prepare for the exam.25. Because of her unhealthy(healthy) diet, Jane has put on much weight. 26. Its only through study that they

14、really begin to know themselves(they). 27. Although he has been to Hainan, Jack wants to go there for a second (two) time.28. Its said that a person spends about eight years watching(watch) TV in his life.29. We need to get more people interested(interest) in curling (冰壶).30. Old people have the kno

15、wledge(know) and experience that young people can learn from.【题型三】根据句意和所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. By donating and sharing, love can be passed on and on. 2. Many wild animals will be saved if people stop selling furs. 3. A break between classes is time for us to get some rest. 4. The Chinese cartoon Pleas

16、ant Goat and Big Big Wolf is popular with children and adults. 5. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese as a second language. 6. The box is empty. You can keep the books in it. 7. Its dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river. 8. A balanced diet and regular e xercisewill help you keep

17、 in good health. 9. My hair is too long, so I want to have it cut.10. Its a good habit to read some books every day.11. Few modern buildings can be found in and around the old city of Pingyao.12. A quarter is a period of fifteen minutes.13. Would you mind closing the windows? Its so cold outside.14.

18、 If it rains tomorrow, they wont have the party in the open air.15. My doctor advised me to take the medicine twice a day, in the morning and evening.16. Many people havent realized how important it is to be friendly to wild animals.17. In autumn the leaves of most trees turn yellow.18. Theres no br

19、idge over the river. We have to cross it by boat.19. Its best to water plants either early in the morning or late at night.20. Before you come into the room, please knock on the door.【题型四】根据所给的首字母和汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. The weather was perfect(极好的) the whole week. 2. The snow will continue(继续) into the e

20、vening. 3. Many people prefer(更喜欢) living in the country to living in a city. 4. There are some differences(区别) between the twins. 5. We have lots of things in common besides(除以外) music. 6. I wonder how much a panda usually weighs(重) when it is born. 7. Tom is such an honest(诚实的) boy that we all lik

21、e to make friends with him. 8. I have never eaten such delicious(美味的) chocolate before. 9. The plan they are talking about needs(需要) improving.10. He had his computer fixed(修理) shortly after it broke down.11. Look! The boy is smiling so happily(开心地).12. Have you ever read a book written(写) by Han Ha

22、n or Guo Jingming?13. This is certainly the funniest(最滑稽的) comedy I have ever seen.14. He is tired(疲劳的) and needs a rest badly.15. Most people who come to our city are surprised(惊讶的) at the development here.16. A good teacher always enourages(鼓励) his students to learn new things for themselves. 17.

23、There wasnt much time left so we had breakfast as quickly(迅速地) as we could and left in a hurry.18. In order to play chess well, I plan to spend as much time as I can practising(练习) it. 19. Tom keeps worrying about the coming driving(驾驶) test. 20. Kunqu Opera is part of Chinese culture (文化).21. Tom w

24、as filled(装满) his pockets with snacks when I saw him.22. Jane moved last week and no one knows her new address(地址). 23. If you have trouble(麻烦) getting to sleep, drinking some warm milk may help you.24. I dont think Tiny Times 2 a good film. And Tiny Times 1 is even worse(更糟糕的). 25. When I feel bad,

25、 Andy is a perfect person who I can share my sadness(悲伤) with.26. I think it impossible(不可能的) for us to win the game without your support. 27. I didnt feel nervous(紧张的) at all at that time. I was sure of my abilities.28. In his nineties(九十), the old man became interested in learning English.29. AAng

26、ry(愤怒的) Birds used to be the hottest phone game.30. Jim is a green hand and he needs more experience(经验).【题型五】动词填空. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Peter has no time to play football these days. I suppose he is working(work) hard for his coming exam, right? 2. We should do as much as we can to protect(protect) ani

27、mals and plants. 3. Some old people say the life they are used to has changed(change) a lot over the years. 4. Jim, why didnt you answer my telephone just now? Oh, sorry. I was listening(listen) to some rock music and didnt hear the ring. 5. When I was young, my father used to tell me that time wait

28、s(wait) for no man. 6. The Smiths flew(fly) back to New York 3 days ago and they will come back in 2 days. 7. My father promised that he would try(try) his best to give up smoking. 8. Can all of the problems we meet now be solved(solve) in a short time? 9. We looked out of the window and saw him mak

29、ing(make) a snowman.10. Why not give(give) these books away to a hope primary school?11. As we know, regular exercise brings (bring) us health.12. The warm spring wind makes us feel (feel) comfortable. 13. Excuse me, when can I use this computer? You wont use it until Not until it is repaired (repai

30、r) next week.14. Is your father in? No. He went(go) out ten minutes ago. 15. We believe that some Chinese astronauts will be sent(send) to the moon in a few years time. 从方框里选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。break, wash, build, choose, allow, read, count, listen, chat, cross 1. What a waste of time it is to listen t

31、o such a useless report! 2. Mum, I have washed all my clothes already. Can I go to fly kites? 3. Dont enter the room unless you are allowed to. 4. I was in such a muddle. I got a different number every time I counted the books. 5. I will return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. 6. A ne

32、w Disneyland is being built in Shanghai. We neednt go to Hong Kong to see Disney Characters when it is completed. 7. The river is too deep so we cant cross over. 8. Their car broke down so they had to take a taxi. 9. There are so many nice cards that I cant decide which to choose.10. I often have a

33、good time chatting with my friends on WeChat. 【题型六】. 从方框里选择合适的单词填空，完成下列句子。dictionary, relax, environment, final, excitedly, whose, rainy, receive, under, number 1. The two friends were talking so excitedly that they forgot to get off the bus. 2. An English-English dictionary is not the best choice f

34、or beginners. You need an English-Chinese one. 3. Listening to some soft music can help you to relax. 4. We are all busy preparing for the final exam. 5. The government should do more to protect the environment. 6. Mother wants to know whose English is the best in our class. 7. Kids under five cant

35、play with this kind of toys. 8. There are usually so many rainy days in our place in spring. 9. The number of exchange students in our school has reached 100. 10. Ellen was very happy to count different gifts on her birthday. 从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。fall, care for, hand in, successful, traffic li

36、ghts, wake up, in time, clear, by oneself, at times 1. The haze (雾霾) was so terrible that we could hardly see the traffic lights. 2. Bad luck! Tom fell off his bike while he was riding home. 3. Every morning, mother wakes up the earliest in my family. 4. Change 3 landed on the moon successfully on D

37、ecember 14, 2013. 5. Mrs Smith is a kind woman. She spends most of her free time caring for these homeless dogs. 6. The report must be handed in by this weekend. We dont have much time for it. 7. Jack failed to get to the theater in time. He missed the beginning of the show. 8. It is impossible for

38、a one-month-old baby panda to live in the wild by itself. 9. Living 2,000 miles from my hometown, I miss my parents at times .10. I cant catch up with you. Please say it slowly and clearly. 【题型七】完成句子. 用合适的词组填空。 1. (代替) complaining, we should do something to stop things getting worse. 2. The boy didn

39、t take part in the show (因为) his high fever. 3. Sadly, many wild animals (丧生)lost their lives in the big fire. 4. My parents (对严格要求) were strict with me when I was young. 5. Would you please (关掉) turn off the light for me? 6. We could do nothing but (放弃) give up our plan. 7. Parents always (担心)worry

40、 about their children when they are not at home. 8. It seems that her parents are proud of (以为豪) her. 9. I hope you can (提出) come up with a better plan than this. 10. The school has set up (建立) a special class to help poor readers. 根据所给的汉语意思，完成句子。 1. 这些书是谁的？Who do these books belong to? 2. 自我离开以来，这个

41、地方发生了很大的变化。Great changes have taken place in this place since I left. 3. 你可以做些家务向你父母表明你在长大。You can do some housework to show your parents that you are growing up. 4. 改变你不健康的饮食是必要的。Its necessary for you to change your unhealthy diet. 5. 我们出去的时候最好带一把伞。We had better take an umbrella when we go out. 6.

42、如果她觉得他是对的，她会同意他的看法。If she felt he was right, she would agree with him. 7. 我期待下个星期看见你。Im looking forward to seeing you next week. 8. 所有孩子应该学会如何与别人相处。All children should learn how to get on/along with others. 9. 请注意她正在说什么。Please pay attention to what she is saying.10. 不仅他而且他的父母也非常喜欢网球。Not only He but

43、also his parents are crazy about tennis.参考答案：【题型一】1. town 2. high 3. twenty 4. part 5. discussing 6. secret(s) 7. exhibition8. photo 9. meanings 10. through 11. agree 12. activities 13. free 14. sharing 15. offers 16. Tuesday 17. clock 18. above 19. hard 20. century 21. entering 22. awake 23. relax

44、24. although / though 25. whether 26. engineers 27. against 28. players 29. headache 30. restaurant【题型二】1. hottest 2. faster 3. pollution 4. helpful 5. safely 6. married 7. thinner 8. Womens 9. noisy 10. carrying 11. buildings 12. worst 13. accident 14. easily 15. babies 16. fifth 17. grandchildrens

45、 18. kindness 19. snowy 20. broken 21. invention 22. further 23. homeless 24. Luckily 25. unhealthy 26. themselves 27. second 28. watching 29. interested 30. knowledge【题型三】1. passed 2. selling 3. break 4. popular 5. language 6. empty 7. dangerous 8. exercise 9. cut 10. habit 11. modern 12. quarter 1

46、3. mind 14. rains 15. twice 16. realized 17. leaves 18. bridge 19. early 20. knock 【题型四】1. perfect 2. continue 3. prefer 4. differences 5. besides 6. weighs 7. honest 8. delicious 9. needs 10. fixed 11. happily 12. written 13. funniest 14. tired 15. surprised 16. encourages 17. quickly18. practicing

47、 19. driving 20. culture 21. filling 22. address 23. trouble 24. worse 25. sadness 26. impossible 27. nervous 28. nineties 29. Angry 30. experience【题型五】. 1. is working 2. to protect 3. has changed 4. was listening 5. waits 6. flew 7. would try 8. be solved 9. making 10. give 11. brings 12. feel 13.

48、is repaired 14. went 15. will be sent . 1. to listen 2. have washed 3. are allowed 4. counted 5. reading 6. being built 7. cross 8. broke 9. to choose10. chatting 【题型六】. 1. excitedly 2. dictionary 3. relax 4. final 5. environment 6. whose 7. under 8. rainy 9. number10. receive. 1. traffic lights2. f

49、ell 3. wakes up 4. successfully 5. caring for 6. handed in 7. in time8. by itself / himself 9. at times 10. clearly【题型七】. 1. Instead of 2. because of3. lost their lives 4. were strict with 5. turn off 6. give up 7. worry about8. are proud of 9. come up with 10. set up. 1. belong to 2. taken place 3.

50、 are growing up 4. Its necessary for 5. had better take6. agree with 7. looking forward to 8. get on / along with 9. pay attention to 10. Not only; but also. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。 It seems that Americans are much happier to help strangers than Chinese. Once I walked on the street and tr

51、ied to find my (1) way to my hotel. I stopped and (2) took out my map and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I was wondering if I was in her way. The lady asked, “Do you need any help? I can (3) show you the way.” I was very surprised. In China, most peo

52、ple wont give you a hand (4) unless you ask. I said (5) yes to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was deeply moved by her warm attitude. After experiencing (6) so many things like that in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years

53、ago he traveled to (7) another city by himself. After a whole days hard work at a factory, he (8) bought a pancake at a stall (摊位). But he later found out that it had gone bad. Since then, he has been very (9) careful to buy food at the little stalls. Chinese people are more vigilant (警惕的) to strang

54、ers because they are (10) afraid to get hurt. But many American people believe that if you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude.When 14-year-old Winter Vinecki, from Salem, Oregon, the US, ran (1) across the finish line of the Athens Marathon in Greece, sh

55、e (2) became the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent (大陆). Vinecki achieved it in just 18 months with her mum. They have taken (3) part in marathons in the United States, Kenya, Antarctica, Mongolia, Peru, New Zealand and Greece. But Vineckis success didnt come (4) easily to he

56、r. When she was 9, Vineckis father died of cancer.“Watching him struggle against (与作斗争) cancer, I realized that you shouldnt put off what you can do today until (5) tomorrow,” Vinecki told the Idaho Statesman Journal, a local newspaper. Vinecki started running when she was just 5. Losing her father

57、made her decide to use her talent to (6) help cancer patients (病人). She started Team Winter in 2008. The programme was aimed at (7) raising money for cancer research through racing competitions. It has raised more than $400,000. Running in every continent was not easy. Vinecki had to take many plane

58、 rides and sometimes had problems (8) with local food and living conditions. When she ran in Antarctica in March, she faced a temperature of -25. However, Vinecki took the races as a (9) great learning experience. “In Kenya I learned the true value of helping girls get education. The race ended up b

59、eing maybe only 10% of this travel. Learning (10) how we can protect this continent was the other 90%,” she said. “This is just the beginning,” Vinecki said. “This has just taught me that I can do anything, no matter how impossible it seems. As my dad taught me, never give up.” Have you watched the

60、show Where Are We Going, Dad? It has become (1) one of the most popular questions recently. All of my classmates are big fans of the show. In the show, five pairs of fathers(2) and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. Its also about growing up. Clumsy (笨手笨脚的) fathers learn to cook