介词加关系代词以与关系副词的用法

1、介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:1TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine_youaskedfor.2TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine_youasked.3Wellgotohearthefamoussinger_wehaveoftentalkedabout.4Wellgotohearthefamoussinger_wehaveoftentalked.注意点：假设介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用_，不能用_;指物时用_，不能用_.TrueorFals

2、e(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()(2)Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.()(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.()Preposition(介词)+which/whomI.介词的选用一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词Thisisthevillage_weoftengo.Thisisthebook_youasked.Tomisthebaby_Imloo

3、kingafter.二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects_IminterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake_sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_Iamnotveryfamiliar.三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday_wemetforthefirsttime?2.Thepencil_hewaswritingbroke.3.Idontliketheway_hetalks.(注：领先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词

4、可用_.)e.g.Thisistheway_hememorizesEnglishwords.考题Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat随堂稳固练习：用“介词+关系代词填空1.Illneverforgettheday_shesaidgood-byetome.2.Youareaperson_whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.3.Thepen_Iwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroke

5、n.4.Doyouknowthegirl_ourheadteacherisshakinghands?5.Icantfindmydictionary_Ipaidover$100.6.Thisisthegoodcar_Ispentallmymoney.7.Sheistheteacher_allhisstudentsshowrespect.8.Theteacher_youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.9.WuDong,_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.10.Herbag,_sheputallherbooks,hasnotbe

6、enfound.11.Thetwothings_Marxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsof1English.12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,theprice_wasveryreasonable.II.“介词+关系代词(of+whom/which)前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词.(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(2)Inthebasketther

7、earequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Practice:Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,_(大局部的学生是男生)。Hehasalotoffriends,_有些朋友是教师。III.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T正确)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F错误)IV.稳固练习1.Canyoutellmethenameoft

8、hefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.When2.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich3.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that4.Istillremembertheday_Ifirstcametothecollege.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwh

9、ichD.Which5.Thefactory_hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich6.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich7.Isthisthehouse_Jimwasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atthat8.Isthishouse_Jimboughtlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.whichthat9.Heisth

10、eonlyoneofthethree_gotthenewidea.A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehad10.NewYork,_lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisiteC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited多种表达翻译句子1.这是我一贯坚持的观点。insiston)_Or_2.汤姆是教师们最担忧的学生.(beworriedabout)_Or_3.数学是我花时间最多的科目。(spendon)_Or_4.转基因GM是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project).(devo

11、te.to)_Or_2关系副词关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。关系副词：_I.关系副词的使用1领先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词which来代替:e.g.Iwillneverforgettheday./Iwenttouniversityonthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday_Iwenttouniversityon.Iwillneverforgettheday_Iwenttouniversity.Iwillneverforgettheday_Iwenttouniversity.2领先

12、行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词which来代替:e.g.NO.2HighSchoolisaschool./Iamstudyingintheschool.1.NO.2HighSchoolistheschool_Iamstudyingin.2.NO.2HighSchoolistheschool_Iamstudying.3.NO.2HighSchoolistheschool_Iamstudying.ATTENTION:如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意

13、思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中。例：IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.【典型例题】1.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituatio_n_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where3.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofm

14、yown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why4.TheywillflytoWashington,_theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when3先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，用why，在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用forwhich来代替:e.g.Idontkthneowreason./Hediditforthisreason.1.Idontknowthereas_o_n_hediditfor.2.Idontknowthereaso_n_hedidit.3.Idontknowthereas

15、_o_n_hedidit.总结：why=_+whichwhere=_+which(介词同先行词搭配)when=_+which(介词同先行词搭配)I.用关系副词填空1)October1,1949wastheday_(_)Chinawasfounded.2)Beijingistheplace_(_)Icame.3)Isthisthereason_(_)hedidntwanttoseeme?4)Isthistheroom_(_)wewerelivinglastwinter?5)Thedays_(_)weused“foreignoilaregone.6)Yesterday,wehadameeting_

16、(_)wediscussedmanyproblems.3如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词题组一：在括号内填上适宜的关系代词或关系副词1.Iwillneverforgetthedays(_Istayedwithyou).2.JurassicParkisaboutapark_(averyrichmankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs).3.1958wastheyear_(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).4.Pleasegivemethereason_(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).5.Morningisthebestt

17、ime_(youpractisereadingaloud).6.Doyourememberthelake_(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.小秘诀一：找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。题组二：在括号内填上适宜的关系代词或关系副词1.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse_(thegreatwriterusedtolive).2.Thehouse_(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.3.Luckilynoneofthepeople_(Iknow)werekilled

18、intheearthquake.4.fatherwasbornintheyear_(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).小秘诀二：如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。Comparison1.Thisisthedate_wereproudof.Thisisthedate_hewasborn.2.Iwillneverforgetthetime_wespenttogether.Thisisthefactory_mymotherworks.Thisisthefactory_wevisitedlastweek.3.Helive

19、sintheroom_windowfacestothesouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_facestothesouth.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_Ispentwithyourfamily.Illneverforgetthelastday_welivedinBeijing.5.Thisistheschool_Iusedtostudy.Thisistheschool_Ivisitedyesterday.6.Doyoustillremembertheplace_wevisitedlastweek?Doyoustillrememberthepl

20、ace_wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?7.Theroom_heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom_Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.8.Thereason_Idonknotwisknowntohim.Thereason_IdontknowthethisngthatIwasnotthereatthattime.9.Iwillneverforgettheday_Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.10.Thisistheway_hedidit.

21、PracticeI.选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把以下句子补充完整。41.Hisfatherdiedintheyear_hewasborn.2.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace_helivedfortyyearsago.3.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?4.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulvase_pricewasquitereasonable.5.Thereason_Icamehereistogetyourhelp.6.Igotthebookinasmallbookstore,thenameof_Icannot

22、remember.7.Iwillneverforgettheday_wefirstmet.8.Isthisthefactory_youonceworkedfor?9.Isthatthereason_hegaveforhisterriblebehavior?10.Thekindgirl_sharedherumbrellawithmethismorningturnedouttobemyboss.II.用定语从句合并以下句子1.Bamboogrowswellintheseplaces.Itswarmandwetallyearroundintheseplaces._2.Shallwegoshoppin

23、gthisweekend?Illhavefinishedallmyworkbythen._3.Sandyisnotaverypopularsinger,becauseofhisstrangeway.Hedancesinastrangeway._4.Isthereanyreason?Theydontagreewitheachotheronanything._5.HowcanIforgetthatbirthday?Iwascaughtcheatingonthatday._III.Choices()1.Ihavemanyfriends,some_arebusinessmen.AofthemBfrom

24、whichCwhoofDofwhom()2.Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that()3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat()4.Idliketojointhetennisclub_whichmyfriendbelongs.A.toB.forC.withD.in()5.Ishallneverforg

25、etthoseyears_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when,whichC.which;thatD.when;who()6.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when()7.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich()8.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentio

26、ntoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that()9.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it()10.Thefactory_hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.where5()11.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich()12.Isthisthehouse_Jimwasborn?A.atwhereB.whichC.inwh