2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（含答案）

1、2022年初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1. _ 2. _ 3

2、. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When is the art show? A. On Friday morning B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 7. What will Susan do this Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B

3、. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher. 8. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. Outside the museum. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What club does Bob want to join? A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The English club. 10. How was the English club last year? A. Inte

4、resting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 11. How many students were there in the English club last year? A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Forty-five. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where is the man? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 13. When will the man check out? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon.

5、C. Tomorrow evening. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. $60. B. $68. C. $86. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whose birthday is it? A. Sarahs. B. Michaels. C. Rebeccas. 16. When will the birthday party begin? A. At 6：15. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：00. 17. What does the man want to know? A. What to buy. B. Who t

6、o call. C. Where to park. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. How long will the listeners visit the factory in total? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 19. What is this factorys most popular product? A. Chocolate cake. B. Chocolate eggs. C. Boxes of chocolates. 20. What will the liste

7、ners probably do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Relax in the cafe. C. Buy some chocolate eggs. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum. _ Congratulations!A. Oh, no.B. Thats great!C. Hard to say.D. It all depend

8、s.2. Why could you write so well? I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong _ on me as a child.A. attentionB. explanationC. situationD. influence3. Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem. Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with _ ideas.A. brightB. comfortableC. fri

9、endlyD. similar4. How can we go to the station? I _ going in my car.A. practiseB. suggestC. inviteD. introduce5. Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club _ some new friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets6. You_ be excitedyou have tickets for your favour

10、ite band! Yes. Its unbelievable that I can see the band play live!A. needB. have toC. mustD. might7. What a lovely garden! Yeah, lets _ a walk in it.A. call outB. go forC. come acrossD. give away8. Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night? No, Im not _ interested in it.A. al

11、mostB. nearlyC. reallyD. hardly9. Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live, _ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.A. becauseB. untilC. althoughD. before10. I wasnt sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad _ I should do.A. howB. whereC. whichD.

12、what11. You look pretty busy. Whats up? We _ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. were preparing12. Some animals move from one place to _ at certain times of the year.A. anotherB. otherC. the o

13、therD. others13. Christine _ the familys Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A. cooksB. cookedC. will cookD. has cooked14. I dont want to carry the novel Im reading around the whole time, _ I read e-book.A. butB. orC. yetD. so15. Im in the 400-meter race. Its in two hours, and Im very nervous. C

14、ome on, _ You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.A. all right.B. no wonder.C. no need to worry!D. sounds like fun.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to _16_ fit and h

15、ealthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to _17_ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the _18_, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to _19_ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is importa

16、nt to respect rules, because no game will work _20_ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that _21_ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. _22_, there are many people who just don

17、t like team sports. They have to find other _23_ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad _24_ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think theyre not very _25_ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they _26_ badly. Team sports a

18、re _27_ about competitions, and for some people, this is too _28_. So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them. _29_, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can

19、have your own personal _30_ without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!16. A. keepB. continueC. growD. bring17. A. look upB. wait forC. send forD. take part in18. A. scoreB. successC. effortD. result19. A. becomeB. supportC. saveD. find20

20、. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. though21. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. losing22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. SuddenlyD. Lastly23. A. placesB. timeC. waysD. space24. A. interestB. informationC. directionD. experience25. A. excitedB. strictC. goodD. poor26. A. orderB. performC. watchD. teach27. A. seld

21、omB. usuallyC. graduallyD. completely28. A. dangerousB. crazyC. stressfulD. careful29. A. At lastB. In allC. For exampleD. Of course30. A. computerB. officeC. tasteD. trainer第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost schools offer different kinds of subjects and act

22、ivities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOLFor ballet dance

23、rs, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 1119, and most of them live together in boarding houses. THE IDYLLWIL

24、D ARTS ACADEMYLocated in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The schools quiet, rural location als

25、o makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOLIf youd like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many stude

26、nts find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. Thats the dream of every circus artist! THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）Located in San Francisco, AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design educa

27、tion programme. Its a great opportunity to jumpstart your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.31. Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training?A. The Royal Ballet School.B. The Idyllwild A

28、rts Academy.C. The National Circus School.D. The Academy of Art University.32. What is special about the Academy of Art University?A. It offers training in arts.B. It is a boarding school.C. It only accepts the most talented dancers.D. It provides high school students with PCAE.33. What do the liste

29、d schools have in common?A. They are located in peaceful places.B. They help students develop their artistic talents.C. Few students could graduate from these schools.D. They provide good work chances for all their students.BI looked at my blank page All Id written was the title “What I Want to Be W

30、hen I Grow Up”. The rest of the class were all busy writing. “You have five minutes to finish.” Ms Clark announced. “I want to be a teacher when I grow up because” I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating

31、 in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. “You promise not to laugh. I didnt write it on the school paper.” I said, “I want to be an actor.” He didnt laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?”“I just do, thats all, more than anything in the world. Id be really good.”“OK. Angela, I once dreamed

32、to be a reporter. Wed better find out if youve got any talent then, hadnt we?” He looked up a number in his phone. “You need drama lessons, and I know just the right personJane Rozzi, a friend of mine.” Fantastic! I couldnt believe my luck. I gave him a big hug. “Id better check with your Mum and Da

33、d first to make sure they dont mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzis acting class.”No problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpas car, my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry. He was driving me to my first acting lesson. “She is kind and gentle. Dont be nervous.”He was right. I liked Jan

34、e immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it.” I always bear Janes words in my mind. Now I am an act

35、or on the stage. Wow! How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!34. Which of the following is Angelas dream job?A. Teacher.B. Astronaut.C. Reporter.D. Actor.35. Why didnt Angela write her real dream at school?A. Ms Clark didnt like it.B. Her parents wouldnt support it

36、.C. She was afraid of being laughed at.D. She couldnt decide it when she was at school.36. What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean?A. Angela felt sad.B. Angela felt nervous.C. Angela felt proud.D. Angela felt interested.37. Which of the following could best describe Angela?A. Skil

37、lful and caring.B. Patient and helpful.C. Talented and hard-working.D. Clever and beautiful.CWhen we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list. Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the peop

38、le behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the worlds attention. But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind”. A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded dis

39、coveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prizeawarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world. The individuals selected and the

40、 contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives. In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, “many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes”. Think abou

41、t the plastic bags. Plastic wouldnt have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwalds research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909. In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by t

42、heir achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, Chinas first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. Its an uplifting thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence. The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the y

43、oung generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this?38. What does the underlined word “uplifting” in paragraph 8 probably mean?A. Encouraging.B. Rising.C. Clear.D. Right.39. What is the main idea of the text?A. Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.B. People pay more atten

44、tion to the Nobel Prize winners.C. The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.D. The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.40. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. A notice.C. A novel.D. A newspaper.41. Which one of the following is most probably to

45、 be discussed next?A. The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.B. How to put the scientific fruits to the market.C. Inventors should be respected and rewarded.D. Ways the young could do scientific research.DMore than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping

46、schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temp

47、erature rise. Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are l

48、eft by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where its eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing ou

49、t the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow. Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Norther

50、n Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things

51、. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.42. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?

52、A. Human activities influence the environment.B. The fight against climate change will not succeed.C. More UK schools should be introduced to the world.D We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.43. How could the schools reduce carbon emissions?A. By moving to the countrys

53、ide.B. By cutting waste and planting trees.C. By providing more spaces for students.D. By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.44. Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4?A. To praise these schools.B. To show the difficulties in the project.C. To call for more schools t

54、o take action.D. To explain the efforts made by the government.45. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Help Plants GrowB. Schools Sign Up to Help the PlanetC. Carbon Emissions in the UK SchoolsD. Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place第卷非选择题（共40分）第一部分词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词

55、的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。46. I remember _ my key into my bag, but now its not there! （put）47. Whats the score? France _ a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score）48. We werent _ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. （surprise）49. The _ between people and plants has long been the s

56、ubject of scientific research.（connect）50. If youd like to use the bathroom, its the _ door on the right. （two）51. My teacher has _ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)52. We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us _ to fly. （wing）53. The house was _ in the 19th

57、 century and is a typical style of that time. （build）54. _, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.（final）55. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nations youth to dream big and challenge _. （they）第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

58、单词的正确形式。How does it feel when you try something new? Ive always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as _56_ scientist before I was born. He said it was the _57_ (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to. So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I w

59、as really excited. All my friends _58_ (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldnt understand _59_ I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far _60_ home. But I _61_ (simple) said, “I love it.”There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned _62_ (fear)

60、us. They are calm, curious and so _63_ (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends _64_ (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because its dark 24 hours a day. But its more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of _65_ (movie) and play games together. On 21 June