《Lesson　3　Body　Language课件》高中英语北师大版选修77931

1、Lesson 3 Body LanguageUnit 19 LanguageObjectives To practise reading strategies for summarizing the main ideas of paragraphs with headings. To read an article about body language. To practise using words for comparison and contrast.Types of LanguageBody LanguageSome gesturesgoodcome herebadgood luck

2、meYoure great!Come and join us!Im listening carefully!Please stop!Nice to meet you!Im sorry!Give me a little time!Im thinking!Its important.I give up.OK!Part IPre-reading Task1. Look at the photos. What kind of language are the people in the photos using to communicate?Key Wordsspoken language, writ

3、ten language, body language2. In pairs, talk about the various gestures, facial expressions and body movements that people often use to communicate their attitudes and feelings.“I love you!”Wish for good luck or to nullify (使无效) a promise.To express satire, sarcasm, irony or euphemism (讽刺、嘲讽、委婉). To

4、 help argue during heated or tense arguments.UpsetAngry“Use your brain (Be clever)!”To express complacent assertion (自以为是) or overbearing (不可一世 )Part IIFirst ReadingChoose the best answer to each question according to the text.1) In some countries, crossing their arms show a person is _. A. confiden

5、t B. nervous C. happyAnswer: B2) In a foreign country, if you want to buy something, especially something you dont know how to call it in the foreign language, the easiest way is _.A. to point at itB. to return to ask for an interpreterC. to look it up in a dictionaryAnswer: A3) From the example of

6、“OK” sign, we know _. different countries have the same “OK” signB. American and Germany the same “OK” signC. different countries have different body languageAnswer: CAnswer: B4) Most countries use the same gestures and expressions, which _. have the same meaning in different countries perhaps have

7、different meanings in different cultures used only in a foreign countryAnswer: A5) The body language of smile almost has the same meaning in different countries, that is _. happy and friendship doubt thinkingAnswer: B6) The writer uses the example at the beginning of the passage to _. A. show body l

8、anguage can sometimes be ambiguous B. draw the readers attention to the topic body language C. show the importance of body language Answer: C7) Which of the following statements about body language is TRUE?A. It is a language that consists of gestures, facial expressions, body movements and some spo

9、ken words.B. Like any other language, body language can only be used to convey feelings.C. Compared with spoken language, body language is not always explicit.Part IIISecond ReadingReading strategiesParagraphs and headingsRead each paragraph carefully. Underline 3-5 of the most important words.Be ca

10、reful the first sentence in a paragraph often introduces the main idea but not always.Think of a heading to summarize the main idea of each paragraph.Headings often contain a word or a synonym of a word from the paragraph. Para.1 a) An aid to travelersPara.2 b) Conscious and unconscious body languag

11、epara.3 c) The disadvantages of smilingPara.4 d) Why body language can be confusingPara.5 e) IntroductionPara.6 f) What is body language Para.7 g) Concluding statement h) Being aware 1. Read the text and use the Strategies to choose a heading for each paragraph.Para. 1 _A father patting his son on t

12、he back while smilingthe message conveyed by the fathers body language IntroductionPara. 2 _Body language is used every single day It is a language without words that consists of Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language.Wha

13、t is body language Para. 3 _ _People often use body language on purposeHowever, body language can be unconscious as well.Para. 4 _Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool. For example, in a job Conscious and unconscious body languageBeing aware Para. 5 _Body language can

14、be very useful when people do not share a common spoken language. For example, in foreign countries An aid to travellerPara. 6 _ _However, body language can sometimes be ambiguous.Para. 7 _Regardless of these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that re

15、ceives universal approvalthe smile. Why body language can be confusing Concluding statement 2. According to the text, which of these statements are true and which are false.1) A person with crossed arms is probably very calm.2) Americans take offence at the “OK” sign.3) Nodding your head means “yes”

16、 in most culture.4 We congratulate people by jumping for joy.FFTFPart IVSummary1) What is body language?Body Language is a set of gestures, body movements and facial expressions People use to make themselves clearly understood.2) What does “OK” sign mean?Fine.Zero or useless.MoneyOffenceWhat does “O

17、K” sign mean in China?3) Complete the form.congratulatingconscioushappydoubt“I dont know”unconsciousunconsciousconsciousUncomfortable or nervousunconsciousUncomfortable or nervousunconsciousWant somethingconsciousPart VParaphrase1. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial exp

18、ressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language. 译文：这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了 有时甚至取代了口头语言。句中含有两个定语从句：that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements为第一个定语从句，修饰先行词language, 先行词和从句中间有without words隔开。that greatly add to and sometimes

19、 even replace spoken language也是定语从句，先行词是第一个定语从句中的gestures, facial expressions and body movements。结构分析：2. Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit. 译文：同其他任何语言

20、一样，肢体语言可以表达喜怒等情感和态度，但是与口头语言不同的是，它所表达的意思不总是明确清楚的。这是一个由but连接的并列句，第一个分句的主干是：Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings。第二个分句是个复合句，含有一个由as引导的原因状语从句。结构分析：译文：他们也许甚至意识不到自己的行为方式，但是他们的身体语言将会把他们的感觉告诉任何愿意仔细观察的人。3. They might not even realize how they are acting but their body language wil

21、l tell anyone who cares to look closely enough how they are feeling. 这也是一个由 but 连接的并列句，第一个分句是个复合句，含有由how引导的宾语从句。第二个分句也是个复合句，定语从句 who cares to look closely enough 修饰先行词anyone, how they are feeling 作tell的宾语。结构分析：Part VILanguage Points1. Body language speaks for itself. speak for itself / themselves 不言

22、而喻；不言自明 The results speak for themselves. Hes a good coach his success speaks for itself. I believe that my work will speak for itself.2. If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, pat sb. on the back (因干得好而)赞扬, 鼓励某人 You can pat yourself on the back for a job well done. S

23、he should pat herself on the back and take a well-earned break.3. You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well, .用法点拨congratulate表示“祝贺；庆贺(= tell sb that you are pleased about his success or achievements)”，后面的宾语只能是人。通常用于以下的结构中：(1) congratulate sb on sth

24、祝贺某人某事(2) congratulate oneself on sth (为某事)感到高兴、自豪The mother congratulated her son on his good exam results.母亲祝贺她的儿子考试取得好成绩。You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色, 你应该感到自豪。拓展congratulations n 祝贺；贺词（常用复数），常出现在交际英语中。例如： I have just passed my final examination! Congratulatio

25、ns!请根据汉语意思提示完成下列句子。1) 我们对爷爷的80岁生日表示祝贺。We _ Grandfather _ his eightieth birthday.2) Phelps在游泳比赛中获得了冠军，我们向他表示祝贺。We expressed our _ _ Phelps when he won the championship in the swimming contest.congratulated on congratulation to 即时演练4. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial ex

26、pressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language. 用法点拨consist of 表示“由组成(= to be formed from things or people)”，后面接组成成分。它没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态，相当于be made up of。例如：This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.= This medical team is made up of five doct

27、ors and ten nurses.这支医疗队由5名医生和10名护士组成。Our class consists of four groups, of which each has ten students.= Our class is made up of four groups and each group has ten students.我们班由四组组成，每组有十位同学。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. How delicious the soup is! Who made it? Its me. It _ tomatoes, meat and peas. A. is m

28、ade up of B. is consisted of C. consists in D. makes up 2. The club _ over 300 members.A. belongs to B. consists of C. makes up D. is made upAB即时演练5. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to - and sometimes even replace - spo

29、ken language. 用法点拨add to表示“增加”的意思。例如：The bad weather only added to our difficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。His coming didnt add to our trouble.他的到来没有增添我们的麻烦。拓展与add搭配的常见结构有：1. add sth to sth 把加到2. add A and B together 把A和B加起来3. add up to 总计 4. add up 加起来即时演练请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1) 你能帮忙把这些数字加起来吗？Could you help to _

30、these numbers?add up 2) 很多新单词已经被添加到词典里去了。Many new words have been _the dictionary.3) 3加4等于7。If you _, you will get seven.4) 总账单加起来100美元。The total bill _ 100 dollars.added to add three to four adds up to6. People often use body language on purpose. on purpose 故意, 有意；特地 She seems to do these things on

31、 purpose. Did he break it accidentally? No, on purpose. I came here on purpose to see you.for (the) purpose of 为的是; 为了起见; 为了.的目的 Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family?with the purpose of 以.为目的 He went to the library with the purpose of finding a book about guns.He has left his

32、 book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. design C. aim D. meaningA7. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, meaning, “I dont know.” 用法点拨upwards adv. 意为“向上地 (= towards a higher place)”，例如：T

33、he missile rose upwards into the sky.导弹向上升入天空。When a plane was flying by, all the people looked upwards.飞机飞过，所有人都抬头往上看。拓展和upwards相类似，forwards表示“向前”，backwards表示“向后”。即时演练翻译以下句子。1. 小心地往前走，否则你会摔倒的。Move forwards carefully, or you will fall down. 2. 他往上看，发现一只蜘蛛正在织网。He looked upwards and found a spider mak

34、ing a web.8. A person who is feeling uncomfortable or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manner and have a tight look about their mouths. 用法点拨tight adj. 在本句中表示“不安的；紧张的(=looking upset； anxious)”。另外它还表示“紧的；牢的；紧凑的；小气的”等意思。例如：My shoes are so tight that I cant walk comfortably.我的鞋太紧以至于我走得

35、不舒服。The president had a tight schedule during his visit to China.总统的中国之行日程紧密。拓展 tight 还可以作副词，相当于tightly，表示“紧紧地；牢牢地”。即时演练翻译下列句子。1) 抽屉太紧了我打不开。 2) “对不起，”她勉强一笑说。The drawer is so tight that I cant open it.“Im sorry,” she said with a tight smile. 9. They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt w

36、ay resembling a robot more than a human. 用法点拨 resemble 表示“像；与相似 (= be like/similar to.)”，常用于resemble sb/ sth in sth结构中。例如：She resembles her younger brother in looks.她和她弟弟长得很像。Your car resembles mine.你的汽车和我的差不多。即时演练翻译以下句子。我感到奇怪他的衣服老是和我的很像。I am surprised that his clothes always resemble mine. 2) 他酷似他的

37、父亲。He strongly resembles his father. 10. Merely by uncrossing your arms, you will look more confident. 用法点拨merely adv 表示“仅仅；只；不过(= only; simply)”的意思。例如：I merely asked his name after the meeting.会后我只是问了他的名字。I meant it merely as a joke.我只不过是开个玩笑。拓展 mere adj. 只不过；仅仅的； the merest sth 最微小的或最不重要的事即时演练翻译以下

38、句子。1. 请安静！一丁点的声音就会把他吵醒的。Please keep quiet! The merest noise is enough to wake him. 2. 当他从我身边经过时，他只是向我微笑而已。He merely smiled to me when he walked past me.11. For example, in foreign countries, it is very easy to purchase something simply by smiling and purchase vt. 购买 He purchased this stamp at an auc

39、tion. They purchased life at the expenses of honor. buy 是最为普遍的用词, purchase 有时在较为正式的场合出现，比较上有文化意味，而且似乎经过“深思熟虑”才决定的。 Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyforthe_ofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.Adistribution BmanufactureCdonation Dpurchase答案与解析：D，purchase“购买”。句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。distribution“分配，分发”

40、；manufacture“制造“；donation“捐赠”。12. Regardless of these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that regardless of 不管, 不顾 He continue speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter. regardless of 表示不去考虑，强调主观 in spite of 表示转折，是尽管的意思The plane will take off,

41、 regardless of the weather. （不管天气好坏,飞机都将起飞）The plane took off in spite of the bad weather. （尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了）（2009江苏卷）This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of答案与解析：B。 regardless of“无论、不管”。Gu

42、essing new words1. explicit 2. unconscious3. rigid 4. resemble 5. transparent6. purchase7. negotiate8. offencea. unawareb. obvious c. not flexible d. buye. bargain f. be similar to g. see-throughh. bad behavior Part VIIVocabularyGuess new phrases1. congratulate on a.与不同 2. differ from b. 故意3. on pur

43、pose c. 知道,了解4. be unconscious of d. 处于状态5. be aware of e. 另一方面6.in a state of f. 祝贺，恭喜7.on the other hand g. 未意识到8.regardless of h. 不管，无论2. Choose the word form the box to complete the sentence in its proper form.negotiate, resemble, explicit, ambiguous, unconscious, transparent, affection, rigid,

44、dignity, merely1) You dont _ your father at all. You look more like your mother.resemble2) After I fell down the stairs I had no _ left.3) You need to be _ with little children otherwise they dont understand.4) I feel a lot of _ for my grandmother.5) It was an _ decision to buy a pink hat. I actuall

45、y thought it was red!dignityexplicitaffectionunconscious6) Your shirt is so _ I can see straight through it!7) I _ with the lady and got it $ 5 cheaper.8) I shouted at him but he _ raised his eyebrows.9) This sign is _. It can mean two things.10) The chair was no longer _. It was completely bent!tra

46、nsparentnegotiatedmerelyambiguousrigidWords for comparison and contrast3. Which of the following words and expressions are used for comparison, and which are used for contrast? Write them in two columns.unlike, similar, also, although, however, as well, while, differ from, both, on the other hand, b

47、ut, same, just like, tooContrast or distinguish between questions usually present you with two or more terms, instruments, concepts or procedures that are closely connected, and sometimes confused. The purpose of the essay is to explain the differences between them. The question may be of the form:

48、What is the difference between .? What are the differences between .? How are . and . different?Compare questions usually present you with two or more terms, instruments, concepts or procedures that are closely connected, and sometimes confused. The purpose of the essay is to explain the similarities between them. Expressions often used are:Compare What features do . and . have in common?What are the similarities between.?How are . and . similar?similar, also, as well, both, same, just like, toounlike, although, h