九年级英语第十一单元“世界”中的第41至44课人教四年制

1、九年级英语第十一单元“世界中的第41至44课人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：本周我们将学习第十一单元“世界中的第41至44课Unit 11 The world Lesson 4144二. 重点、难点：1. Well, thats a long story. 一言难尽。 story一词的用法比拟灵活，在翻译过程中应结合文中的语境。 eg.How did she fall in love with that ugly man? Thats a long story. 她是怎样与那个相貌丑陋的男人坠入爱河的？那可就说来话长了。story还可构成以下常用词组：1tell a story

2、 “讲故事eg.The old woman is telling a story of Snow While and the Seven Dwarfs to the children. 这个老奶奶正在给孩子们讲白雪公主和七个小矮人的故事。2thats another story “那是另外一回事And then there is a question of what happened to her afterwards. But thats another story. 至于后来怎么样就是另外一回事了。3the same story “同样的情况eg.The population in inc

3、reasing in the US, and its the same story in Britain. 美国的人口数在上涨，在英国情况也一样。2. I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights. 这里的美景令我印象深刻。1impress是及物动词，但多用于被动语态，be impressed by something译为“使某人印象深刻。eg.All the people are impressed by his performances. 他的表演给人们留下了深刻的印象。impression是其名词，是可数名词，译为“印象。eg.a good

4、 impression 一个好印象impressive 是其形容词，译为“令人难忘的。eg.an impressive speech 一次令人难忘的演说2deeply为副词，表示抽象意义，deep也可作副词，表示具体的含义。3. How come? 怎么回事？ How come ? 多用于非正式文体，相当于“Why is it?译为“为什么会这样？eg.How come he has gone to America?他怎么可能去了美国？How come Mary passed the final exam? You know she never worked hard. 玛丽怎么可能通过期末考

5、试？你知道她从不努力读书。4. I booked a ticket beforehand. 我提前订了一张票。 此句中的book为动词，表示“订票，桌 eg.book a table 订桌5. Very slowly, the continents are moving across the face of the world. 这块大陆慢慢地在地球外表移动着。1face在此处译为“外表，相当于“surface，是不可数名词。2比照分析：across和throughThe boys swim across the river. 孩子们游过这条小河。穿过平面用acrossLight travel

6、s through the room. 光线穿过这间屋子。穿过立体空间用through6. During the lifetime of a person, North America and Europe will move further apart by nearly two metres. 在人的一生时间里，北美洲板块和欧洲板块继续移动，大致会分开两米的距离。1during the lifetime of somebody = during ones lifetime译为“在某人的一生当中。2apart是副词，译为“别离，分开。eg.The boxers stood apart bef

7、ore the match began. 在比赛正式开始前两位拳击手分立两旁。My parents and I are living apart.我没和父母住在一起。7. About 200 million years ago, all the land in the world was joined together in one huge continent. 大约在两亿年前，世界上的所有陆地其实是一块巨大的大陆。1land在句中指的是陆地，为不可数名词，应注意主谓一致问题，谓语动词选用单数“was。2join是及物动词，译为“连接，结合，参加We all joined our hands

8、 and danced round in a circle. 我们都拉起手来围成一圈儿跳舞。I joined the PLA three years ago.3年前我参加了中国人民解放军。Tianjin and Beijing are joined by a railway. 和由一条铁路连接了起来。Join A to B 把A和B连接The highway joined the country to the city. 这条公路把乡村和城市连接了起来。辨析：join与join in join the army 参加军队成为其中一员join us in the discussion 参加我们的

9、讨论参加某项活动、游戏8. Then it started to break into pieces. 而后，这块大陆开始分裂成许多地陆地。break into pieces 译为“裂成碎片。此处break是不及物动词，没有被动语态。eg.The mirror on the wall fell on the ground and broke into pieces. 墙上的镜子掉在地上摔碎了。另外，break还有“破门而入，闯入的含义。eg.They broke into the room and stole all the jewellery.他们闯入这间屋子偷走了所有的珠宝。break d

10、own机器，发动机坏了，不运转了My car broke down on my way home.我的车在回家的路上抛锚了。9. Scientists think that the earth is covered by huge plates made of rock. 科学家们认为地球是被几个巨型岩石板块覆盖着。1be covered with = be covered by 是“被覆盖的意思。eg.The table was covered with dust.这张桌子上都是灰尘。2made of rock在句中是分词作定语，译为“由岩石构成的。另外，be made of译为“由构成可以

11、看得出原材料eg.The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是木质的be made from 译为“由构成看不出原材料eg.Paper is made from wood and bamboo.纸是由木头和竹子制成的。10. These plates keep moving like great ships, carrying the continents with them. 这些板块像巨轮一样载着各大陆地随它一起继续移动。1carrying the continents with it 在句中是分词作伴随状语，表示与谓语的动作同时发生。2keep moving表示“一直在

12、移动，keep后只与动名词连用，即keep doing sth，表示一直在作某事。Mother kept cleaning the room this afternoon.今天下午，妈妈一直在清扫房间。11. What is going to happen in 50 million years time?五千万年后会发生什么？in +一段时间连用，多用于将来时。I will finish this task in five days.我将在5天之内完成这项任务。另外，在表示时间的名词后假设有“time，这个名词要加s或s所有格。12. Part of East Africa will bre

13、ak away from the rest of Africa. 东非板块的一局部会与其余的局部发生别离。 1part 在句中为名词，译为“一局部 eg.Part of us come from England. 我们中的一局部人来自英国。2break away from 是“摆脱，脱离的意思。eg.The robber tried his best to break away from the policeman. 这个抢匪想尽方法摆脱警察。3rest在句中为名词，表示“剩余的局部，剩余的人。但应注意主谓一致问题，分析它指代的名词的单复数，从而决定谓语动词的单复数。eg.Among thes

14、e sentences, some are British English while the rest are American English.在这些句子中，一些是英式英语，一些是美式英语。Part of the surface of the earth is soil while the rest is covered by water.地球外表一局部是土壤而其余的局部那么被海洋覆盖着。13. But one thing is certain. 但有一件事是肯定的。certain adj.Be certain to do eg.He is certain to agree. 他一定会同意

15、的。It is certain that eg.It is certain that he will agree. 他一定会同意的。【模拟试题】一. 根据句意和首字母填词，使句子完整：1. Dont worry a their studies, I can help them. 2. They are always w by the weather.3. “Which c is Germany in? “Europe.4. They are carrying us as p .5. During the lifetime of one man, North America and Europe

16、 will move f apart by nearly two metres.6. Then it started to break into p .7. Scientists think that the earth is c by huge plates made of rock. 8. What is going to happen in 50 million years t ?9. There are sixty m in an hour.10. Its such fine w that we want to go out to play.二. 同义句转换：1. His father

17、 seemed very tired. that his father very tired.2. He has never seen so excellent a shot. He has never seen excellent shot.3. How do you like the competition? do you the competition?4. Australian is called Aussie for short. Aussie Australian.5. She is busy with the discussion. She is .6. We didnt go

18、to the cinema. We saw the film before. We didnt go to the cinema because we the film before.7. The snow will be very heavy in some places. It will in some places.8. Autumn starts in August, and goes on to October. Autumn from August October.三. 词型转换：1. Scientists think that Australia movenorth toward

19、s Asia.2. Please talk in a low voice. The children sleep.3. Neither Kate nor I bean American.4. When I came into his room, he liein bed.5. Table tennis playthroughout the world.6. One third of the land becovered with snow in 1850.7. They told us they seethat film twice already.8. There are twenty mo

20、re trees plant.9. Great change takeplace in my hometown since 1949.10. The book writein English by a worker in 1981.四. 单项选择：1. I knew she was coming that afternoon because she had phoned to say so. A. beforeB. agoC. beforehandD. earlier2. the two pieces of paper together used strong glue. A. JoinB.

21、TieC. CutD. Blow3. Although it is late into the night, the shop still stays . A. openlyB. closedC. openD. busily4. She usually sings very well, but today her voice . A. listens beautifullyB. sounds strangeC. hears strangelyD. sounds strangely5. There is a bridge the river. A. onB. aboveC. overD. in6

22、. We have built a new Great Wall the northern part of the country. A. acrossB. crossC. withD. between7. The weather today is , the radio says it wont stop raining until Wednesday. A. sunnyB. fineC. windyD. wet8. It was that he couldnt finish it by himself. A. such difficult workB. so difficult workC

23、. such a difficult workD. so difficult a work9. Most rivers run in China. A. eastB. easternC. eastwardsD. west10. The small village is joined the town a new road. A. with, byB. to, byC. with, toD. to, with11. we are very tired, we still go on working. A. SinceB. ThoughC. AsD. For12. May I speak to M

24、ary, please? Im afraid you cant. Shes just out to do shopping. A. a fewB. a lotC. a bit ofD. a bit13. How long does it take you to go to your school? About 25 walk. A. minuteB. minutesC. minutesD. minutes14. Ben stopped a rest because he for three hours. A. having, has workedB. having, had workedC.

25、to have, had workedD. to have, has worked15. Japan is the east of China. A. onB. toC. inD. from五. 阅读理解：One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. I wasnt sure of that until it was September 11.I usually wake up at 6:30 in the

26、 morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed into the North Tower of the world Trade Centre. My first reaction反映was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing目击an

27、act of terrorism恐怖主义。My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones. The pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldnt understand how something this terrible could have happened.It wasnt un

28、til a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from tragedy悲剧. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant宽容. Little things that seem to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize li

29、fe is too short, and too precious珍贵的, to let myself get worried over small things. Ive also learned that you cant take things for granted认为想当然. Things change in a short time. People go to work and dont come back. One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not. And, it doesnt matter who you

30、are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You cant be used up by it. You cant live by it. All you can do is just to live.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. The word “positive in the passage probably means .A. terribleB. badC. goodD. real2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning?A. A fire starting.B. A plane