高二年级英语下册第一、二单元知识点

1、第 PAGE18 页 共 NUMPAGES18 页高二年级英语下册第一、二单元知识点【导语】高二年级有两大特点：一、教学进度快。一年要完成二年的课程。二、高一的新颖过了，间隔 高考尚远，最容易玩的疯、走的远的时候。导致：心理上的迷茫期，学业上进的缓慢期，自我约束的松散期，易误入歧路，大浪淘沙的挑选期。因此，直面高二的挑战，认清高二，认清高二的自己，认清高二的任务，显得意义非常重大而迫切。大高二频道了高二年级英语下册第一、二单元知识点，希望对你的学习有所帮助！【一】wish to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.Wish that注意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可

2、以表示对如今/当时;过去;将来的“希望”eg.I wish that I were five years old.I wish that I had studied hard before.I wish that I could walk in space some day.wish sb.sth.Eg.I wish you good luck.2.Which do you think is the most important?Do you think 是插入语，不影响句子的整个构造。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。Eg.How much do you th

3、ink I should pay for the book?3.if so倘假设是(那样的话)eg.If so , I wont ask you for help.4.How do you improve society?society“社会”，使用时不加冠词。Eg.The thief is dangerous to society.5.It is likely that many of them will be born in likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思一样， 但possible只可用于这样的构造：it is possible that;likely还可：sb.be

4、likely to doeg.He is likely to win the game.6.It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua Universityinclude“包括”，指“局部包含”，划线局部还可以：Peking University and Tsinghua University includedcontain意思是(全部)包容Eg.I lost my wallet whic

5、h contained 20_dollars, including two coins.7.set up建立， 指“搭建并成立”eg.We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.put up单纯指“搭建”Eg.They put up a new house.found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立Eg.The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.8.in the late 1990s在二十世纪90年代后期，在年代前的冠词the不能省略。9.Th

6、ey all share the spirit ofspirit“精神，灵魂”是不可数名词;spirits“情绪”，固定要用复数形式。Eg.The students are in high spirits.10.made Zhongguancun a success.success“成功”，是一个不可数名词Eg.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”succeed 是动词11.is one of those who have returned to China after studying a

7、nd working abroad.abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。Eg.I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。go abroad出国12.and work with some of the top scientiststop scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家top students 好学生，尖子生13.e true 实现eg.My dream came true.e此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。Eg.go hungry 挨饿go bad 变质14.rely on =depend on

8、依赖，依靠15.Not all the new panies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。Allbotheveryoneeverything用于否认构造中表示局部否认。Eg.Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。16.We are not making that much money yet.That此处相当于so, 表程度。17.aim at把目的投在此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词.18.prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动It proved (to be )correct.【同步练习题】1.The boss is no

9、t _to agree _such a plan.A.like, with B.likely, to C.possible, on D.possibly, to2.In time of difficulty, he had no one _.A.to rely on B.to be relied on C.relying on D.being relied on4.These road signs made _easy _drivers to find their destinations.A.that, for B.that, of C.it, of D.it, for5.Finally t

10、heir childhood dream _.A.e true B.e truly C.came true D.came truly6.The dictionary _very useful when I learned English.A.is proved B.proves C.proved D.was proved7.They should not allow _8.Tom, as well as his grandparents, _9.They _a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.A.sent

11、 up B.set up C.putted up D.built up10.The pany moved to the south in the _11.The proposal _at the last meeting was discussed again today.A.was put forwardB.had been put forwardC.put forwardD.which put forward12.How can I _such a difficult situation?A.do with B.deal with C.deal in D.do up13.“Not all

12、of the questions are easy to answer.” means _.A.All of the questions are not easy to answerB.None of the questions is easy to answerC.Most of the questions are hard to answerD.Only a few of the questions are easy to answer14.We were _happy to hear about your success.A.rather than B.other than C.less

13、 than D.more than15.I left him, determined never to _foot _that house again.A.set, in B.put, on C, lay, in D.place, on16.We dont have this kind of shoes _.A.in shop B.in store C.in business D.in use17.Growing corn doesnt need _growing rice.A.as much water asB.as much water likeC.much water asD.too m

14、uch water as18.Is this the reason _he gave for being late?19.Whose advice do you think I should take?_.A.You speak B.Thats it C.Its up to you D.You got it20.I can guess you were in a hurry.You _your sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.are wearing D.were wearing答案与解析：单项填空15：BABDC 610：CBABA 1115：CB

15、ADA 1620：BADCC解析：1.be likely to 可能;agree to +plan, 同意(方案)，此处to是介词2.rely on依靠， 依赖，此处是不定式作定语。4.It此处作形式宾语，for drivers to find是不定式的复合构造。8.此句的谓语与Tom保持一致，类似这样构造的还有：together with, including, like,这是主谓一致的知识。11.此处put forward是过去分词作定语，修饰主语the proposal12.deal with 与how搭配;do with 与what搭配13.选项A只是表述形式发生了变化， 但意思没变。

16、18.先行词the reason在定语从句中作宾语，所以选用关系代词that,当the reason在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词why。19.Its up to you.取决于你。/由你来定。【二】1.The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒#8226;凡尔纳写了很多书籍，比方海底两万里和八十天环游地球。(1)Jules Verne 儒勒#8226;凡尔纳。法国科学梦想家和冒险小说

17、家。(2)such aslike; for e_le 像;诸如;例如 eg:Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are being rare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。everything that但凡 eg:Such as remains after ta_ will be yours when I die.我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。(3)league li g n. former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(旧时长度单位，约3英里或4.8公里)。 eg:

18、The horse can run 50 leagues a day.这匹马一天能跑240公里。group of people or countries bined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg:The League of Nations is an international organization.国际联盟是一个国际组织。2.Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better.试试下面的科学小测验，看看你是否理解得多些。any better 更好any anI adv.(use

19、d with faster, slower, better, etc., in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg:I cant run any faster.我无法跑得更快了。Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?3.What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的间隔 是多少?(1) distance d

20、Ist ns n.C, U (amount of) space between two points or places 间隔 ;间距A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day.自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。distant place or point 远处;远方 eg:At a distance of si_ miles you cant see much.间隔 六英里以外的东西很难看清。(2) at a distance (稍)远处，表示一定的间隔 ，近间隔 或用以说明详细的间隔 ，其不定冠词

21、a有时可以略去或改用some。 eg:This picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远看就好些。(3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处，强调间隔 之远。 eg:They were e_pecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。(4) keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定间隔 ;不愿与某人亲近 eg:He always keeps anyone at a distance.他总是不愿与任何人亲近：4.H

22、ow fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle?一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢?(1)ballon b lu n n.brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a childs toy or a decoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球 eg:They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday.昨天他们给他们的儿子买了很多气球。v.

23、swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg:Her skirt ballooned in the wind.她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。go ballooning 乘气球 eg:They like to go ballooning at weekends.他们周末喜欢乘气球玩。(2)How/What about ?怎么样?常常用来打听消息或提出建议，征求对方意见，后接名词，代词或动名词。 eg:How about your mother? Does she feel better today?你妈妈怎么样听?她今天觉得好点儿了吗?(3)space shuttlespa

24、cecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg:I have never seen a space shuttle.我从未看见过航天飞机。【同步练习题】3.竖立，直立_4.usefor._6.在山脚下_8.取;接;需求;要求_9.使停顿往前，往回走，折转，挡住_10.upon arrival_11.give impression of _13.with the kitchen fire still on _14.与其倒不如_16.one thing., another._17.spring to life_19.省去，遗漏，不考虑_20.turn round _21.到船上，在船上_22.跟着来，开场，上演_23.接连打击(指拳击)，(浪等)反复冲击(船只);粗暴对待_24.all of a sudden_25.do for_26.done for _27.立即，马上_28.伸出，提供，维持，阻止，制止_.用课文里学过的词填空1.The darker cloud _him _go outside and have a look.2.My mother _my uncles attention _the unus