精品解析：2020年云南省普洱市澜沧县中考三模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

1、澜沧县2020年初中学业水平模拟考试（三）英语试题卷（全卷共四局部，共76个小题，共8页；总分值120分，考试用时120分 钟）考前须知：.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试题卷或草稿纸上的答案无效。.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相 关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个

2、句子听两遍。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】C【解析】原文The mans umbrella is over there.2. 【答案】C【解析】原文The mans umbrella is over there.2. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】 Watermelons are my favorite fruit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】nothing in it. She tried hard to 42 the box, but she failed.That evening, the old man came home and found that the

3、box was open. He was very43 and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once.“But there was nothing in the box J the woman said, “We havent 44 anything at alL”The old man shouted, The box is not important, but now I know that I cant trust you. Thats whats 45!”36. A.bagB.doorC.backpac

4、kD.box37. A.cameB.wentC.leftD.arrived38. A. everything anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.39. A.butB.andC.orD.so40. A.decisionsuggestionB.livingC.mistakeD.41. A.pleasurejoyB.funC.surpriseD.42. A.closeB.openC.throwD.carry43. A.tiredB.afraidC.excitedD.angry44. A.brokenB.borrowedC.takenD.sold45. A.expensive

5、B.importantC.usefulD.lucky【答案】36. D 37. C38. B 39. A40. D41.C 42. A43. D44. CB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一对为一位老人工作的夫妇，妻子不听老人的叮嘱执意翻开盒子 而致使他们被老人辞退的故事。【36题详解】句意：不要翻开这个盒子。bag 包；door 门；backpack 背包；box 盒子。根据 “One day, the old man pointed t。a big box in his living room.,可知，老人吩咐这对夫妇不能翻开的是盒子。应选D。【37题详解】句意：说完这句话后，老人就离开了家

6、了。came 来；went 去；left 离开；arrived 到达。根据下文 “That evening, the old man came home and found that the box was open.v 可知，老人离开了家。应选 C。【38题详解】句意：盒子里一定由某种昂贵的东西。everything每一事物；something某样事物；nothing没有什么东西；anything任何事物。妻 子执着于要翻开盒子，由此看出，她认为里面有贵重东西。应选B。【39题详解】句意：她丈夫不想做那样的事情，但妻子却不放弃。but 但是；and 而,又；or 或者，否那么；so 因此。由

7、“Her husband didnt want to do that” 与 “woman didnt give up”可知,丈夫和妻子意见相反。应选A。【40题详解】句意：几天后，这个女的下定决心要看看盒子里装的是什么。suggestion 建议；living 生活；mistake 错误;decision 决定。根据“ Before her husband could stop her, she opened the box and looked into it. ”可知，这位妻子把箱子翻开了，因此上一句 应该是她下定决心要翻开看看。make a decision意为“下定决心。应选D。【41

8、题详解】句意：让她惊讶的是，里面什么也没有。joy 喜悦；fun 趣味；surprise 惊讶；pleasure 快乐。根据 uThere must be something expensive inthebox.”可知，妻子一直觉得盒子里由贵重东西，结果却什么都没有，因此会感到惊 讶。to ones surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”。应选C。【42题详解】句意：她努力想把盒子关上，却失败了。close 关；open 开；throw 疼；carry 扛。 根据 “That evening, the old man came home and found that the box was

9、open.”可知，妻子把盒子翻开后，尽管努力尝试了很屡次却再也关 不上了。应选A。【43题详解】句意：他非常生气，然后叫这个女子和她的丈夫立刻离开他的家。tired 累 ；afraid 害怕；excited 兴奋的；angry 生气。根据 he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once.?可知老人非常生气。应选 D。【44题详解】句意：我们根本没拿走任何东西。broken 打破；borrowed 借；taken 拿走；sold 卖掉。根据下文 “but now I know that I cant trust youv可

10、知，该女子为自己没偷到东西而辩白。应选C。【45题详解】句意：那才是重要的expensive 昂贵的；important 重要的；useful 有用的；lucky 幸运的。根据The box is not important, but now I know that I cant trust you.”可知，老人认为重要的不是盒子，而是他不 再信任这个女子了。即，“老人不再信任该女子”才是重要的。应选B。第三局部 阅读理解（共三节，总分值35分）（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确错误F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mars （火星）is a pla

11、net. It is the fourth planet from the sun and is more than 200 million kilometers from it. That is a very long way. Mars is also a very long way away from the earth but sometimes you can see it clearly at night. Most stars are white. Mars is a bit red. It is not a very big planet. It is about half t

12、he size of the earth.Long ago, the only way to study Mars was just to look at it People with good eyes could see some things but not everything.Later on, it was easier, because scientists had telescopes （望远镜）.They could see Mars more clearly. They learned much more about Mars this way. In the 20th c

13、entury things got even better. First of all, we had spacecraft （宇宙飞船）.They flew close to Mars and sent back information. Then, they sent spacecraft to fly in orbit （矽L道）around Mars. Finally, spacecraft landed on Mars. Maybe one day a man will walk on Mars.We can also land a rover （探）那么车）.It is a mac

14、hine that looks like a car. It can move around on Mars. It has cameras to take photos and it sends them back to the earth. It can study the rocks and air of Mars. It sends all this information back to the earth.Mars is over 200 million kilometers away from the sun.Mars is much larger than the earth.

15、People with good eyes could see everything on Mars long ago.People could know more about Mars with the development of technology.The rover can study the water of Mars.【答案】46. T 47. F48. F 49. TF【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类探索火星的相关情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mars （火星）is a planet. It is the fourth planet from the sun and

16、is more than 200 million kilometers from it. 可知，火星是距离太阳第四颗行星，距离太阳超过2亿公 里。故填T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“ It is about half the size of the earth.可知，火星大约有地球的一半大，而 不是比地球大。故填F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据Long ago, the only way to study Mars was just to look at it. People with good eyes could see some things but not everything.

17、可知，眼睛好的人可以看到一些东西，但不能 看到所有的东西，故填F。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后两段可知，随着科技的不断进步（望远镜和宇宙飞船），人们 可以用更多不同的方式来了解火星。故填T。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据It can move around on Mars. It has cameras to take photos and it sends them back to the earth. It can study the rocks and air of Mars. It sends all this information back to the earth.”

18、可知，它可以在火星上移动。它有摄像头拍照，然后把照片传回地球。它可以研究 火星的岩石和空气，然后把所有这些信息传回地球，没有提到可以研究火星上的水。故填 Fo第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选 项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每题2分，总分值 20分）AA young man took his elderly （上 了年纪的）father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. The father was very old and weak. While eating, he spilled （洒）

19、some of his food on himself. Other people watched him eat in disgust （恶心），but he and his son ignored them.After they finished eating, his son quietly took him to the bathroom, cleaned the food off his clothes and combed （梳理）his hair. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them, and ev

20、eryone was very embarrassed （尴尬的）.The son paid their bill and started walking out of the restaurant with his fether. At that time, another old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, Dont you think you have left something behind?The son answered, No, sir, I havent.The old man said

21、, Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father.People feel disgusted because the old man.A. was too old to eat in the restaurantB. was too weak to walkC. didnt take care of his sonD. dropped food on his clothesWhat did the son do after finishing the dinner?He cleaned his

22、own clothes.He took good care of his father.He left the restaurant quietly.He felt embarrassed.Why did another old man stop them while they were leaving?A. To ask them to pay their bill.B. To give them things back.C. To praise the son.D. To teach the son a lesson.The underlined word “ignore“ means i

23、n Chinese.A.相信B.忽视C.在乎D.满意The story teaches us to.respect and look after the elderlyignore other peoples thoughtsdo whatever we want to dopay attention to the table tanners【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个儿子带父亲去餐馆吃饭所发生的感人故事，告诉我们 要尊敬和照顾老年人。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “While eating, he spil

24、led some of his food on himself. Other people watched him eat in disgust.v可知，人们感觉到恶心是因为老人把食物洒在了自己的衣服 _ho应选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ After they finished eating, his son quietly took him to the bathroom, cleaned the food olfhis clothes and combed his hair.” 可知，用晚餐后，老人的儿子帮老人把 衣服弄干净，还帮老人梳了头，即照顾了老人。应选B。【53题

25、详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father.,可知，另一位老人拦下这位儿子是为了表扬他。应选C。【54题详解】词义猜想题。根据uOther people watched him eat in disgust, but.?可知，面对众人的恶 心，老人的儿子并去计较，而是直接忽视他们，因此，ignore在文中意为“忽视”。应选 Bo【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个儿子对自己父亲照顾细致的感人故事，他的行动告诉我们要 尊敬和照顾老年人。应选A。BGreeting people can be

26、confusing （令人困惑的）.Will a simple handshake do? Should you give a hug or offer a kiss on the cheek （脸颊）? People in different countries have their own greetings.During the novel coronavirus epidemic （新冠/肉毒流彳亍），greeting others is becoming even more confusing. The novel coronavirus has challenged traditi

27、onal greetings such as shaking hands, kissing and hugging. After all, close physical contact （身体接触） will increase the chance of spreading the virus.Health departments （部门）in many countries have also suggested that people change their regular greetings to safer ones. Shaking hands is a common gesture

28、 to show respect around the world. Now in the US, the elbow bump （碰撞）is the new handshake. In New South Wales （威 尔士） and Australia, people pat （拍）each other on the back instead of a handshake.In France, kissing on cheek is a common greeting, even between people who have just met. French Health Minis

29、ter （部长）has advised the public not to do this. Italy has made the same suggestion. They said simply looking into a persons eyes is enough.In the United Arab Emirates （阿联酋）and Qatar （卡塔尔）,people rub （摩擦）their noses together upon meeting. Their health departments have advised them to wave only.In the

30、face of such changes, how should you do about changing the way you greet people? Australian etiquette （礼仪）expert has suggested simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7Why did people stop using traditi

31、onal greetings during the outbreak （疫情爆发）?Because it is confusing.Because people dont like traditional greetings any more.C Because they will increase the risk of spreading the virus.D. Because people want to challenge.have suggested avoiding kissing each other on the cheek.A. France and AustraliaB.

32、 France and ItalyC. America and FranceD. Australia and ItalyWhich part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. science fiction.B. art style.C. sports world.D. culture.The passage is mainly about.the elbow bump is the new handshakesafer ways to greetthe novel coronavirus epidemic around the

33、worldgreeting people is confusing【答案】56.D57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B【解析】【导语】本文文章讲述由于疫情的影响，为了防止感染病毒，人们问候方式的改变。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“US”，“New South Wales”，“Australia,第四段France”，“Italy”，第五段“the United Arab Emirates”, “Qatar”可知，共提到了七个国家。应选 D。 【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“close physical contact will increase the chance o

34、f spreading the virus, 可知，亲密的身体接触会增加感染疾病的风险。应选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In France, kissing on cheek is a common greeting.French Health Minister has advised the public not to do this. Italy has made the same suggestion. They said simply looking into a persons eyes is enough”可知，法国和意大利见面问候时会亲吻脸颊， 他们被建议防止此种问

35、候方式。应选B。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“People in different countries have their own greetings”及最后一段 “simply greeting people by looking them in the eye, smiling and saying hello”, 可知文章讲述不 同国家的人见面问候的方式的差异，以及在疫情影响下人们问候方式的改变。可推断文章 来自报纸的文化版面。应选D。【60题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述由于疫情的影响，为了防止感染病毒，人们问候方式的改变。B选 项“问候更平安的方式safer ways to

36、greet”符合。应选Bo第三节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Its wonderful to have an international volunteer trip. You can learn a lot from it. However, the trip can be a little difficult if you dont know much about the country youre going to visit.61First of al

37、l, have a good plan before you go. You need to contact a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go. 62Besides, do the project together, not on your own. Youre a member of the volunteer group.63 If you want to make the trip perfect, you should work with them as a team.Whafs more,

38、 try to be flexible （灵活的）.Not everything will go on as expected. When you arrive at a place, you may find it different from what youve thought. You may have many problems there. 64Finally, try to stay with the local people. When youre free, you can spend time with them.You can listen to them about t

39、heir feelings. 65 In this way, you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them.Here is some advice you should remember.If you cant speak their language, you can just smile at them.You will have a good time on an international volunteer trip.Other team members wont be happy

40、 if you do everything alone.You can ask it about things to take and some suggestions about the trip.If things dont go as planned, you should try to find other ways to solve the problems.The local people are very friendly.【答案】6LA 62. E 63. D 64. F 65. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了参加国际志愿者之旅的考前须知和一些建议。【61题详解】由下文内容可

41、知，本文主要讲述了一些参加国际志愿者之旅的具体建议，选项A“这里有一 些你应该记住的建议”符合语境。应选A。【62题详解】根据You need to contact a volunteer organization a few months before you are ready to go”可知 下文描述联系志愿组织的目的，选项E“你可以问它关于旅行的事情和一些关于旅行的建 议”符合语境。应选E。【63题详解】根据If you want to make the trip perfect, you should work with them as a team”可矢口如果你想让 旅行变得完美

42、，你应该和他们一起工作，不要单独一个人行动，选项D“如果你一个人做所 有事情，其他团队成员将不会高兴”符合语境。应选D。【64题详解】根据You may have many problems there”可知下文描述遇到问题会怎么办，选项F如果事 情没有按计划进行，你应该尝试寻找其他方法来解决问题”符合语境。应选F。【65题详解】木艮据try to stay with the local people. When youre free, you can spend time with them. You can listen to them about their feelings”以及In

43、this way, you can also build a good relationship with them and learn more about them”可知尽量和当地人在一起，虽然语言不通，但是可以微笑， 这样也能和他们建立关系，选项B“如果你不会说他们的语言，你可以对他们微笑”符合语 境。应选B。第四局部写作（共三节，总分值25分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置上。（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）Lots of medical were sent to Wuhan in January. (work)【答案】workers【解

44、析】【详解】句意：很多医学工作者一月份被派去武汉。根据lots 0产可知表达“许多。根据 “were sent to Wuhan”可知表达工人，用复数名词“workers”。故填workersoThe traditional Chinese culture will be for our future if we can learn more. help 【答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们可以学习更多中国传统文化，它将有益于我们的未来。空格处应 填形容词作系动词be的表语，be helpful for有助于，符合语境。故填helpfULKids, believe in. Yo

45、u will succeed! (you)【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己你们会成功的。根据“kids”可知是复数概念，表达 “相信你们自己”,用反身代词yourselves”。故填yourselves。Tm going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs. Greens birthday, (ninety-nine)【答案】ninety-ninth【解析】【详解】句意：我将去老人院去庆祝格林太太的九十九岁生日。根据单数名词“birthday”可 知表达顺序，表示“第九十九”，用序数词“ninety-ninth

46、”。故填ninety-ninth。Teenagers should be allowed to practice their as much as they want, (hobby)【答案】hobbies【解析】【详解】句意：应该允许青少年尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据as much as they want.可知，此处是尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。hobby “爱好”，是名词，此处主语是 Teenagers是复数形式，用hobby的复数形式，故填hobbies。第二节 将以下句子中汉语局部译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写 在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)Don

47、t making mistakes in class. You wont be laughed at.(害怕)【答案】be afraid of【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕在上课时犯错。你不会被嘲笑的。句子是祈使句的否认形式“dont +动词原形”的结构。表达害怕用短语be afraid oPo故填be afraid ofQused to be a common sight in China.（街头食品；街边小吃）【答案】Street food【解析】【详解】句意：街边小吃在中国过去是一种很常见的景象。表达“小吃”用名词food”,表 达“街边”用“stree/作定语。句首首字母“s”大写。故

48、填Street food口Ifs getting hot. You can your coat.（脱掉）【答案】take off【解析】【详解】句意：天气越来越热。你可以脱下外套。takeoff “脱掉”；又因情态动词can后 面应接动词原形。故填take off。Please open the window and let the in.（新鲜空气）【答案】fresh air【解析】【详解】句意：请翻开窗子,让新鲜空气进来。表达“空气”用名词“airL修饰名词“air”, 表达“新鲜”用形容词“fresh”作定语。故填fresh airoThe accident happened the h

49、eavy rain.（由于）【答案】because of【解析】【详解】句意：由于大雨发生了交通事故。“the heavy rain”是名词短语，表达“因为，由于” 用短语“because of。故填 because of。第三节书面表达（总分值15分）76.提示：受新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的影响，2020年注定是不平凡的一 年。同学们都度过了一个难以忘记，非同寻常的假期。请以“A Special Vacation”为题写一 篇英语短文。讲述一下你是怎样度过这个假期的。要求：.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，文中不得使用你的

50、真实姓名，校名，否那么以零分计；.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。【答案】AB.【解析】【原文】【解析】My brother is good at playing soccer.【原文】It often rains in the south in summer.【答案】C【解析】原文To keep healthy, wed better walks to work.第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相 符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每个句子听

51、两遍。C. You9re welcome.C. You9re welcome.A. Have a good time.B. Its a pleasure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I plan to visit Wuhan with my parents next Saturday.【答案】例文:A Special VacationI had a very special winter vacation this year. It was quite different from the years before because of the novel coronavirus.During

52、the vacation, I had to stay at home all day. I couldnt hang out with my friends and I couldnt travel to other places, either. This winter vacation was the longest vacation I have had. We couldnt go back to school as usual, so we had to take online classes at home. This was a new challenge for my cla

53、ssmates and me. Though there were many difficulties during this vacation, I also learned more about our country and many heroes. I was very moved by them.Though it was a special vacation for me, it taught me a lot. I will never forget it.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，由于新型冠状病毒的影响，介绍自己的假期 是怎样度过的，要求要点覆盖全面，

54、可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主 题。2.写作指导：本文使用一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。写作中，注意主谓保持一致，内 容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习 惯。7.A. I think so.B. Not bad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】How9s it going?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Never mind.A. Who are you?B. Vm Mary,speaking.【答案】C【解析】 【原文】略.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, I do.B. Thank you.【答案】B 【

55、解析】【原文】Please help yourself to some cakes. C. This is MaryC. I hope so.A. By bike.【答案】CB. Every day.C. In ten minutes.【解析】【原文】How soon will you come back, Dad?第三节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11. What will Jenny9s sister do

56、tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: Will you sister go for a picnic with us tomorrow, Jenny?C. Go for a picnic.W: Tm afraid she wont She will go shopping.When is Marks birthday?nA. On October 14th.B. On October 15th.C. On October 16th.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】W: When is Jo

57、hns birthday, Mark?M: On October 15th, the day before mine.Why is Mary moving away?A Because she has a new house.B. Because she needs a quiet place.C. Because she gets a new job.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: Mary, I hear you are moving away.W: Yes, I have to. My neighbor sings all the time and I cant sleep well.

58、How will they celebrate their father birthday? A. Buy some beautiful flowers. B. Make a birthday cake.C. Have a big dinner.【答案】c 【解析】【原文】M :Anna, tomorrow is fathers birthday.W: Thats right. Lefs have a big dinner to celebrate it.Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a restaurant.B. In

59、a bank.C. In a hospital.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. What can I do fbr you?W: Td like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of water.第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where i

60、s Jim now?A. At his friends9 home.B. In the park.C. In his room.Why do Jim and his friends plant flowers?To make his room more beautiful.To make his home more beautiful.To make the park more beautiful.【答案】16.B17. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Do you know where Jim is?M: Hi, Tina. Jim has gone to the park to