被动语态 (7)

1、被动语态(Passive Voice)被动语态(Passive Voice)语态共有两种： 主动语态(active voice) 被动语态(passive voice)We speak English.English is spoken by us. 被动语态的基本构成形式：主语 + be + done(过去分词)We speak English. English is spoken by us.2. The nurse take good care of us. We are taken care of by the nurse.3. My parents love me. I am lov

2、ed by my parents.A.一般现在时的被动语态：amisare+ p.p. (过去分词)Present tense (2) (am/is are + done)1.Li Ming drives the bus through the city. The bus _ _by Li Ming through the city.2.They look after the children well. The children _well_ _by them.3.The policeman stops us at the station. We_ _by the policeman at

3、the station.4. His father tells them a story every day. They _ _a story every day.5.They sell fruit every day. Fruit _ _by_every day. is driven are looked after are stopped are told is sold themHe wrote the letter. The letter was written by him.2. They looked after the babies. The babies were looked

4、 after by them. B.一般过去时的被动语态：waswere+ p.p. (过去分词)Past tense (2) (was/were + done)1.Li Ming drove the bus through the city. The bus _ _by Li Ming through the city.2.They looked after the children well. The children _well_ _by them.3.The policeman stopped us at the station. We_ _by the policeman at th

5、e station. was driven were looked after were stoppedI have written a letter.A letterhas been writtenby me.He has forgotten many things.Many things have been forgottenby him.C. 现在完成时的被动语态：havehas+been+ p.p. (过去分词)Present Perfect Tense (5) have(has)+ been +done1.The doctor has saved many peoples lives

6、. Many peoples lives_ _ _by the doctor.2.The dustmen havent collected the rubbish. The rubbish _ _ _ by the dustmen yet.3.They have sold out the magazines. The magazines_ _ _by _.4.Someone has just broken the glass. The glass _just _ _by someone.5.They have shown us the pictures. The pictures _ _ _

7、to us by them We_ _ _the pictures by them. have been savedhasnt been collectedhave been sold out them has been broken have been shown have been shownI will write a letter. A letter will be written by me.2. He will forget many things. Many things will be forgotten by him.D.一般将来时的被动语态：willshall+be+ p.

8、p. (过去分词)I can write a letter. A letter can be written by me.2. He must forget the past. The past must be forgotten by him.E. 情态动词的被动语态：can mustmay+be+ p.p. (过去分词)Exercises for Passive Voice(7)1.You must return the books to him at once.The books_ _ _to him at once.2.He can finish the work in two day

9、s. The work _ _ _ by_in two days.3.We should clean the machine every day. The machine _ _ _every day.4.They may fix the car in three days. The car_ _ _by _in three days.5.She will buy another bike soon. Another bike _ _ _by_soon. must be returned can be finished him should be cleaned may be fixed th

10、em will be bought her2. She is painting a picture. A picture is being painted by her.3. They are repairing the desks. The desks are being repaired by them.F. 现在进行时的被动语态-amisare+ being+ p.p. (过去分词)He is laughing at me. I am being laughed at by him.I was writing a letter. A letter was being written by

11、 me.2. He was repairing the desks. The desks were being repaired by him.G. 过去进行时的被动语态-waswere+ being+ p.p. (过去分词)Watch the cartoon, then answer thefollowing question:Can they find the door?Why or why not? No, they cant. Because he has painted the door.Can they find the door?Why or why not? 2. When w

12、as the house built?In 1960.3. Who built the house?Her grandfather.Sentence structure: be + done(pp.)1.(一般现在时被动式)am/is/are +done2.(一般过去时被动式)was /were + done3.(完成时被动式)have/has/had +been +done4.(一般将来时被动式)shall/will/would/+be +done 5.(情态被动式)can/could/may/might/must/ should/need+be+ done6.(现在进行时被动式) am/i

13、s/are/+being+done7.(过去进行时被动式) was/were+being+ done 主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但 如果改成被动句，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词 有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等。 1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night. 2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building. 3) Th

14、e boss made them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day. 4) They watch the children sing that morning. The children were watched to sing that morning.Non-verbs(12)1.He saw her work in the office. She _ _ _ _ in the office.2.She watches Ken work hard on the model. Ken _ _ _ _hard

15、on the model.3.We heard him sing in the room. He _ _ _ _ in the room by us.4.I felt someone coming up to me. Someone _ _ _ up to me.5.The doctor asked her to take the medicine in time. She was _ _ _the medicine in time.was seen to work主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况2. 1) Someone gave the boy an apple. (间接宾语) (直接宾语)

16、 An apple was given (to) the boy. The boy was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present was bought for him. He was bought a present.show sth to sb / show sb sth sth is shown to sb. sb is shown sth2. give sth to sb / give sb sth sth is given to sb sb is gvien sth3. bring sth to sb

17、 / bring sb sth sth is brought to sb sb is brought sth4. buy sth for sb / buy sb sth sth is bought for sb sb is bought sth5. make sth for sb / make sb sth sth is made for sb Double Objects (11)1.He has given us some advice. We _ _ _some advice. Some advice _ _ _to us by him.2.She taught us the song.

18、 We _ _ the song by _. The song_ _ _ _ by her.3.He showed me his stamps. I _ _ his stamps by him. His stamps _ _ _ _by him.have been givenhas been givenwere taughtherwas taught to uswas shownwere shownto me(11)4.Hed never write her a letter. She would never _ _ a letter by him. A letter would never

19、_ _ _ _ by him.5.He bought me a book yesterday, I _ _a book by him yesterday. A book _ _ _ _ by him yesterday. be writtenbe written to herwas boughtwas bought for me主动形式表被动意义The pen writes well. 这钢笔很好写。 These shoes wear well. 这鞋子很好穿。 This kind of cloth washes very well. 这种布料很耐洗。 The car drives well.

20、 这车很好开。主动形式表被动意义2. 某些感官动词也含有被动意义。 如：look, smell, taste, sound The flowers smell very sweet. The fish tastes good. The idea sounds good.3. 某些动词(词组)中，用-ing形式作宾语， 表示被动含义.如need, be worth,require The radio needs repairing/to be repaired. The Great Wall is worth seeing.Future tense with “be going to”be go

21、ing to+ be+ done (10)1.He is going to write down the story. The story is going to _ _ down by _.2.They are going to build the bridge. The bridge is going to _ _ by them.3.She was going to read the book. The book was going to _ _ by _4.His brother is going to speak English in class. English is going

22、to _ _ by him in class.5.You are going to answer the phone from SH. The phone from Shanghai is going to _ _ by you.General questions (13)1.Did you clean the classroom? _ the classroom _by you?2.Does she often do homework at home? _homework often_by her at home?3.Have you driven your car here? _ your

23、 car _ _by you here?4.Has she seen the film? _the the film _ _by her? 5.Shall I eat the apple? _ the apple _ _by me?General questions (14)6.Will they put up their hands? _ their hands_ _up by them?7.Must she send the letter? _the letter _ _by her?8.Would they repair the bike ? _the bike _ _by them?9.Does your mother let you play the piano _you _ _ _the piano by your mother?10.Do they make him study hard? _he _ _ _ hard by the