2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题试题（word版含答案+解析）

1、二。二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷第一局部 语言知识运用（共计55分）I .单项选择（每题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项。My brother Tom can play ping-pong well, but he cant play violin.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不会拉小提琴。考查冠词。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定用法。应选C。一Could you please tell

2、 me how I can make more friends?一Sure. I think being honest is the first.A. stepB. scoreC. sense【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？ 当然。我认为老实是第一步。考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“I think being honest is the first可知结交朋友的时 候老实是第一步。应选A。In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on s

3、how.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面 有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加。f,空前有two修饰，应选C。 Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft （载人 匕舟台）was sent up successfully?一 Wow, that sounds. How great ou

4、r country is!A. interestingB. excitingC. relaxing【答案】B【39题详解】根据Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?”可知，这里应该是给出一些建议，选项F“你需 要多带些厚衣服。”符合，应选F。【40题详解】根据They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.”可知，这里是问那里的人们怎样，选项B “你觉得那 里的人怎么样?”符合，应选B。(B)(每题2分，共10分)结合此题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成以下

5、对话。(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue?Hi, Sun Lan!41. Are you in Qiqihar now?Yes, I came back last night.Thats great. I miss you very much.42?Good idea! Im available this evening and I cant wait to see you.I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Home

6、made BBQ. Lets meet there for dinner.Sounds like fun. But 43?Its across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.Lefs make it six oclock this evening.All right, see you later.(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)C:44?Yes, Id like some beef, vegetables and fish.Anything else?A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles.C:45

7、?A: Large, please.C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon.答案】41. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/Its Li Yue/Its Li Yue speakingWhat about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why not/Why dont we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Lefs meet (this evening ), s

8、hall wewhere is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant isMay I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your orderWhat size would you likeAVhat size do you want【解析】【导语】对话是孙兰和李悦两人很久没见，相约今晚在Homemade BBQ饭店见面的情景。【41题详解】根据May I speak to Li Y

9、ue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悦已经接通了 ，应该说“我是李悦”， 用语 中回答自己用 this is.,故填 This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/Its Li Yue/Ifs Li Yue speaking o【42题详解】根据Good idea! Tm available this evening and I can* wait to see you.”可知，这里应该是提出建议今晚要与对 方见面，故填 What about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why

10、not/Why dont we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Lefs meet (this evening ), shall weo【43题详解】根据I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Lefs meet there fbr dinner.以及Its across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.”可知，这里应该是问饭店的地址，故填 where is the restaurant/where

11、 is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant iso【44题详解】根据At 6:00 PM in the restaurant以及Yes, Id like some beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，这里应该是饭店服务 员问顾客是否可以点餐了，故填 May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your ordero【45题详解】根据a bowl of Korean noodles.以及“Large,

12、please.可知，这里应是问面要多大碗的，故填What size would you like/What size do you wanto第二局部阅读理解(共计50分)V.阅读理解(A、B、D每题1分，C、E、F每题2分)(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures.The paper, usually rod, i

13、s folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do.Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in bala

14、nce and control. Ifs slow and calm.“May we all be blessed with longevity （长寿）.Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.was written to Su Che by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and prai

15、se. It has become one of our nations treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences.Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi.Paper

16、CuttingTraditional FestivalAncient PoemSayingFolk MusicMartial Art （武术）【答案】46. A 47. F48. C 49. E 50. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。【46题详解】根据The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors.”可知，此段介绍剪纸，选项 A“剪纸”符合语境。应选A。【47题详解】 根据Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with man

17、y people.”可知，此段介绍太极，武术的一种，选项F“武术”符合语境。应选F。【48题详解】根据was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.”可知，此段介绍苏轼写的水调歌头, 选项C“古诗”符合语境。应选C。【49题详解】 根据Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知,此段介绍民间音乐二泉映月，选项E“民间音乐”符合语境。应选E。【50题详解】根据Chinese people

18、have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.知,此段介绍端午节，选项 B“传统节日”符合语境。应选B。（B）June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home-the earth?Most peo

19、ple are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting （租）clothes and renting clo

20、thes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have man

21、y advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps

22、 people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle （原贝U）Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.All in all, the earth is our home and its our duty to protect it.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to

23、 face the environmental problems.In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things

24、 in every store.You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.【答案】51. F 52. T53. F 54. FT【解析】【导语本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。【51题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmentalproblems around the world.”可知，如今，越

25、来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故 选F。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice.On the other hand, there are some companies for renting （租）clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不

26、仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服， 应选T。【53题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故 选F。【54题详解】细节理解题。 根据“A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste produc

27、ts. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste lifb journey.可知，零废物主题商店提供了 许多日 常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，应选F。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle （原那么）一Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. All in all, the earth is our home and ifs our duty to protect it.

28、”可知,在遵守 6R 原那么的同时,也在保护 我们的地球，应选T。（C）Grade: 8 Name: Amy12 3 4 English Study Assessment （评价）Self-assessmentListening skill: I can understand the teachers instructions and finish the listening tasks in class.Speaking skill:I can answer the questions loudly and clearly.I can discuss questions and expres

29、s myself in simple English.Reading skill:I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. Total points: 35Writing skill: I can write something in English correctly. I can imitate （模仿）the examples to write articles.Watching sk

30、ill: I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films.Group assessment Amy can help the group members a lot with English.English teacher assessment Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades.Comments （评语）：）30-40 Well done!*21-29 Keep it up!t工）Below 20 Try

31、harder!阅读以上信息，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。This term, Amy can improve kinds of skills in English class.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenhave assed （评价）Amy.Amy, her English teacher and her parentsAmy, group members and her English teacherHer English teacher, her parents and group membersAmy is the weakest in andshe

32、 should work harder at it next term.A. speakingB.writingC.watchingThe comment for Amy should be “A. Well done!B.Keep it up!C.Try harder!Why do the students use English Study Assessmenf,?To explain why they have passed the exam.To check how much progress they have made.To tell their parents what they

33、ve done at school.【答案】56.A57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】【导语】本文是Amy对英语学习的评估表。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据表格展示可知，一共提高了五种技能，应选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据表格展示中“Se妨Gssessme/；assessment”以及English teacher assessmenf知， Amy,小组成员和她的英语老师对她进行了评价，应选B。【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格展示对应的等级可知，“Watching skill”对应的等级最低，所以她的观看技能是最弱的， 下学期她应该更加努力学习，应选C。【59题详

34、解】细节理解题。根据“Total points: 35”以及“Comments (评语)”中对应的分数可知，35分是Well done,应选Ao 【60题详解】推理判断题。根据整个表格的内容可知，主要是学生自评，小组评价以及老师的评价，其目的是检验各自 在学习中取得的成果，应选B。(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口)when you go online?These days its common fbr you to get a pop-up which lets you 61(put) the A

35、pp in teen mode (模式)”every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功 能)to protect teenagers. Ifs said that it will bring teenagers 62(good) experiences than before and make suretheyre using the Apps in a healthier way. For example,

36、 Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed 63 (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay an

37、y m 64 fbr the videos. In QQs teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 65(they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a 66 to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There arent

38、any 67( different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And insome video Apps, the teen mode wont start 68 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 69 clicking (点击)“I know” and continue watching.Though you can learn a lot from short videos, its n 70 to contro

39、l the time.【答案】61. put62. better 63. to watch(m)oneyTheir 66. (a)ccordingdifferencesuntil 69. (b)y(n)ecessary【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些应用软件为了保护青少年增加了青少年模式，这个功能确实对青少年有好处， 但是并不是所有的应用软件都有这个功能。【61题详解】句意:现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青 少年模式”。put“放”, let sb. do sth.让某人做某事工 故填put。【62题详解】句意：据说它将为青少年带

40、来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可 知此处用形容词的比拟级better“更好的。故填bettero【63题详解】句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to watch。【64题详解】句意:没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据pay any.for the videos”以及首字母可知是付钱， money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。【65题详解】句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词thei广他们 的“，放句首

41、首字母大写。故填Their。【66题详解】句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“t。a recent report by the National Consumer Council”以及首字母可知此处是结构 according to“根据”。故填(a)ccording。【67题详解】句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“There arent any”可知此处用名词 复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differenceso【68题详解】句意:而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动

42、。根据“won* startusers watch videos for 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，notuntil“直至I才。故填untilo【69题详解】句意:但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“clicking.以及首字母可知是通过点击,用介词by。 故填(b)y。【70题详解】句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“to control the time”以及首 字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的。故填(n)ecessary。(E)Once there were f

43、our beggars (乞丐).One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.“I only got this piece of meat today. the first said. I almost got nothing,the second said, I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day. The third said tha

44、t all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, I only got some old beans, but they arent very mice!”As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea Lets put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tas

45、ty dish and share it. They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I dont want to share. Til just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They,ll never know and Ill eat my meat alone later. So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas

46、to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私)doesnt taste all that good.

47、阅读短文，回答以下问题。How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?What did the second beggar get during the day?Who wanted to share with others in the end?Did they have a tasty dish?What do you learn from the story?【答案】71. They felt/were （ very ） upset./Upset.A potato./He got a potato.Nobody./No one.N

48、o, they didnt.Selfishness doesnt taste all that good./We shouldnt be selfish.AVe should learn to share.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起提供，但是每个人都有私信，都不想提供的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会提供。【71题详解】I艮据“One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to ea

49、t.“可 知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴,故填hey felt/were （ very ） upset./Upset.【72题详解】根据“I almost got nothing/, the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.“可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato.【73题详解】不艮据“However, the first beggar thought, I dont want to share. Til just p

50、retend to throw my meat into the pot.And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人提供，故填 Nobody./No one.【74题详解】根据Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence, learning

51、that selfishness （自私）doesnt taste all that good.”可知，最后他们并 没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didnt【75题详解】根据Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness （自私）doesnt taste all that good.”可矢口，

52、 最后因为各 自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn9t taste all that good./We shouldnt be selfish./We should learn to share.（F）The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of natures, greatest scenes一the yearly migration （迁徙）of the mon

53、arch butterflies （帝王蝶）.【解析】【详解】句意：你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗？ 哇，听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多 么伟大啊！考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing放松的；根据“Have you heard ShenzhouXIV manned spacecraft （载人飞船）was sent up successfully?”可知，这个消息是令人激动的，应选BoTil go to senior high school soon. I cant believe how fast the time!A. went b

54、yB. went onC. went off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；wentoff离去,（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；根据I cant believe how fast the time”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。应选A。5G technology has entered everyones life. It will be used soon.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。考查副词

55、辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；根据used soon”可知，是被广泛地应用，故 选C。一 Father, Im afraid I cant win the English competition.一 Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself.A. dont give upB. not to give upC. to give up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，恐怕我嬴不了这场英语比赛。相信你自己，我的孩子，并告诉你自己不要 放弃。考查非谓语。give up“放弃”；此处是“告诉某人不要做某事，表

56、达为tell sb. not to do sth.,空处用不定式的 否认形式，应选B。一 Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?the double reduction policy （双减政策）,I have more free time.A. Because ofB. Even thoughC. As forNo other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A)

57、They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B). Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.The butterflies usually

58、 spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C)eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations

59、of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D)trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.What my

60、sterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E). 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成以下任务。.用英文写出文中(A)处Ih型所指代的内容。.为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：see natural scenesenjoy the warm sunshines