人教版新目标九级英语导学案

1、九年级英语 Unit 1 预习导学1制作单词卡 2向老师寻求帮助 3Aloud （近义词）How can we become good learners? 第一课时 1a-2d 4发音（名词）发音（动词）5ever（反义词）61isten（现在分词）7study（过去分词）8（如何） do you study for a test? 合作研讨 一、重点单词与短语1pronunciation n 发音；发音法，其动词形式【跟踪训练】（1）她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。_ She knows a lot of French ；words，but them incorrect. 2aloud/l

2、oud/loudly (1) aloud adv“ 出声 ” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与 后。speak, talk, laugh 等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词Speak louder, please. I can t hear you clearly. (3)loudly adv 与 loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，思，可位于动词之前或之后。但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(

3、大声读) to practice your spoken English? ( ) The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud ( ) Don t speak so _, my boys, I ll read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly 3Ask sb for 向某人请求例如： ask

4、the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助（拓展） ask sbto do sth请求某人干某事ask sbnot to do sth请求某人不要干某事【跟踪训练】（5）他们向我求助，Theymehelp. 4too. to. 太 而不能 【拓展】 tooto.可以与 so.that（如此 以至于 ）或 enough to do.（足够 以至于 ）转换。（6） The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out（同义句转换）The problem is difficult work out 5a lot 表示程度，作状语，意为“

5、 很；非常 ”【拓展】 a lot of lots of 许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。【跟踪训练】（7）我有许多有趣的书。I have interesting books 二、重点句型与语法What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation? 通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样 ? 【精解】 What/How about ? 用来征求意见或询问有关情况，意为【拓展】提建议的其他表达方式有：“ 怎么样 ”，about 后跟名词、代词或动名词。（1） Let s do. （2）Shall we do ?（ 3）Why dont you /W

6、hy not do.? （4）Would you mind doing ?（5）You should（ 6）Youd better（not）do【跟踪训练】（8）出去散散步好吗 ? going out for a walk? （9）那个电视剧怎么样 ? the TV play? （10）我是北京人，你呢? you? I am Beijinger. 语法“by+ ing 短语的含义是 “通过 ；凭借 ” ，其中 by 为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等【跟踪训练】（11）How do you study English So wel

7、l? reading 1ots of books 。A.To B.Of C.At D.By Unit 1 第二课时 Section A （3a-4C）预习课文，找出下列短语1. 语言学习的秘密 _2. speak_ 过去时 _过去分词3.hide_过去时 _过去分词4. 害怕做某事 _ 5. 爱上某人、某物 _6. 肢体语言 _ 7.他们脸上的表情 _8. 关键词 _ 9 小菜一碟 ._10. 活该。 _ 11. 查阅 _ 课文重点解析1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find found found v 寻找 (1)

8、 find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it s C. it D. this2. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 【解析】 be afraid to 害怕去做某事(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）(2)be

9、 afraid to do sth 害怕去做 【“ 怕” 或 “ 不敢” 去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕 【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式 I m afraid so(not).( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story 【解析】 called v

10、 叫做(1) call sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人(3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tomwith the name of= called = named 名叫 Thats the girl named/called Lily. = Thats the girl _ _ _ _Lily.4. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 【拓展】 fall fell fallen v 落下(1) 不及物 v ， “ 落下，跌落 fall into 跌

11、进 (2) 系动词“ 变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “ 秋天 ” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上( ) What s wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg. A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off【版权所有： 21 教育】( ) Mr. Brown _ China

12、 last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell5. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. 【解析】 listen v 听listener n 收听者listen to 听 My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen)

13、,many students like to make friends with him. 6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary【解析】 look up 查找 (跟代词作宾语，代词放中间) 【拓展】look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over

14、检查( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin?www-2-1-cnjy-com- OK, I _ right now for you. A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it 6. It helps my pronunciation. 【解析】 pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) t

15、he word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “ text” ?【来源： 21cnj*y.co*m】1. I can【解析】第三课时 Section B t understand spoken English. speak spoke spoken v 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English.【出处：21教育名师】spoken English 英语口语written English 书面

16、英语speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家【记】 He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak) Can you understand _(speak) English? ( ) _ well is very useful to us all. D. Speaks A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English 【重庆中考】2.I don t know how to i

17、ncrease my reading speed. 【解析】“ 疑问词 +动词不定式” 作宾语注： what to do 后不需要跟宾语how to do 后必须跟宾语动词不定式（to do）【拓展】“ 疑问词 +动词不定式” 结构：know（知道），tell(告诉) +what , which, when, +wonder （ 想 知 道 ）where, how ask(问 ) find out (发现 ) learn (学会 ) I don t know how _(use) commas.( ) We can use QQ to communicate with each other o

18、nline. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it3. I make mistakes in grammar 【解析】 mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错(2) mistake for 把 误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（犯错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhan

19、g（把 误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地 ). ( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. ( )A. of B. by C. at D. in He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has ( ) Tom was so careless that he often _ in the exam. A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake ( ) She seldom(很少 ) sp

20、eaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. A. to make; of 【2012 曲靖中考】B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in Every morning I _(整理床铺 ) and clean the living room. 4. I dont have a partner to practice English with. 【解析】动词不定式作定语第四课时 Section B 5. Maybe you should join an

21、English club. 【解析】 join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍 / 党 join the club 加入俱乐部join in 后接活动名称join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。( ) I suppose we ll go to plant trees next week. - Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of f

22、un. I d like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet ( ) Mary, would you like to _ this game? I d love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.6. Research shows that successful learners have some good h

23、abits in common 【解析】succeed v 成功，达到success n 成功successful adj 成功的 succeed in doing sth successfully adv成功地If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again. ( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing7. It is

24、 also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 【解析 1】It s + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词 for 【形容物，用 for】【注】It s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth. 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词 of。【形容人用 of】【2012 山东东营

25、】 It s very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for It s important for us _(learn) English well. It s hard for us _(finish) this task in two days. ( ) It s very nice _ you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. i

26、n D. on ( ) It s very _ of you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy【解析 2】pay attention to 对 注意 You should _(更 关 注 ) your study instead of playing computer game._ (pronounce) the words. You should pay more attention to 8. Good learners often connect what they need to lea

27、rn with something they are interested in. 【解析】 need v 需要(1)人做主语， sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn t = don t have to 没有必要must,否定回答用 neednt(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会

28、的用 Must I go there now? ( Yes， you must/No, you needn t )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come9.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 【短语】think ab

29、out 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑( ) How do you like Fan Bingbing s new movie?A. feel about B. think of C. think about D. know of10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. 【解析 1】even though=e

30、ven if 即使引导让步状语从句【注】 even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与 but连用_（尽管） she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother . 【 2012 曲靖中考】_ my father isn pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. ( A. And B. Although C. But D. Before) 【2012 青海】 This dress was last years style. I t

31、hink it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 11. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 21*cnjy*com【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果） 】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做 【“ 怕” 或 “ 不敢” 去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕 【用

32、于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式 I m afraid so(not).【记】 The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke12. Good learners find out the best ways to le

33、arn well. 【解析】the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法( ) The best way _ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尽力做】【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力 )to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 【拓展】 find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out