广商专四专八讲座正式课件

1、英语专业四级、八级考前讲座英语专业四级、八级考前讲座 主讲：中山大学代老师主讲：中山大学代老师 主办：广商外语协会主办：广商外语协会上外专四专八大讲堂上外专四专八大讲堂讲讲 座座 内内 容容一、专四、专八考试简介一、专四、专八考试简介 （7分钟）分钟）二、专四、专八考试趋势二、专四、专八考试趋势 （8分钟）分钟）三、现场讲授（阅读理解三、现场讲授（阅读理解-精讲精讲; 90分钟）分钟）四、现场抽奖活动（四、现场抽奖活动（5分钟）分钟）一、专四、专八考试简介一、专四、专八考试简介v专四、专八主要考察哪些能力？专四、专八主要考察哪些能力？v专四、专八对英语专业同学有哪些重要意义？专四、专八对英语专

2、业同学有哪些重要意义？序号序号题号题号各部分名称各部分名称题型题型题数题数计分计分比重比重考试时间考试时间 （分钟）（分钟）I I听写听写主观题主观题 1 1 15 15 15%15%1515IIII1 13030听力理解听力理解 A A 讲座讲座 B B 会话会话 C C 新闻新闻客观题客观题 30 30101015%15%2020IIIIII31315050完型填空完型填空客观题客观题 20 20202010%10%151551518080词语与语法词语与语法客观题客观题 30 30303015%15%1515IVIV8181100100阅读理解阅读理解客观题客观题 20 20202020

3、%20%2525V V 写作写作A 作文作文B 便条便条 主观题主观题主观题主观题 1 1 1 1 10101010 10%10%10%10% 35351010专四试卷的题型、题数、计分、比重和时间列表专四试卷的题型、题数、计分、比重和时间列表( (新版英语专业八级考试大纲）新版英语专业八级考试大纲）序号序号题号题号各部分名称各部分名称题型题型题数题数计分计分比重比重考试时间考试时间 （分钟）（分钟）I I(A1)-(A10) (A1)-(A10) 1-101-10听力理解听力理解 A A 讲座讲座B B 会话会话C C 新闻新闻主观题主观题客观题客观题客观题客观题 10105 55 5 10

4、101010 10%10%10%10% 3535IIII11113030阅读理解阅读理解客观题客观题2020202020%20%3030IIIIII31314040人文知识人文知识客观题客观题1010101010%10%1010IVIV(B1)(B1)(B10)(B10)改错改错主观题主观题1010101010%10%1515V V 翻译翻译 A A汉译英汉译英B B英译汉英译汉 主观题主观题主观题主观题 1 11 1 10101010 10%10%10%10% 6060专八试卷的题型、题数、计分、比重和时间列表专八试卷的题型、题数、计分、比重和时间列表( (新版英语专业八级考试大纲）新版英语

5、专业八级考试大纲）四级四级听力理解听力理解四级四级阅读理解阅读理解八级八级听力理解听力理解八级八级阅读理解阅读理解数量数量比例比例数量数量 比例比例 数量数量 比例比例 数量数量比例比例字面理解字面理解2066.7%420%330%210%信息重组信息重组与释义与释义826.7%840%660%1260%推理推理26.6%525%110%525%评判评判00315%0015%专四专八对听力、阅读的考察专四专八对听力、阅读的考察专四、专八考试特点专四、专八考试特点v 总体总体难度逐年加大难度逐年加大，通过率逐年下降，通过率逐年下降v 高度重视听力和阅读，当前最变态的考试题型高度重视听力和阅读，当

6、前最变态的考试题型v 其他题型同样具有高度、难度的特点其他题型同样具有高度、难度的特点v 总体考试时间短、题量大、难度大总体考试时间短、题量大、难度大 v 仅有仅有2次考试机会，且次考试机会，且只有及格与否之分只有及格与否之分专四、专八对英语专业同学的意义专四、专八对英语专业同学的意义v英语专业同学英语专业同学必须通过必须通过专四考试！专四考试！v 一次性通过（争取良好以上成绩）一次性通过（争取良好以上成绩）v专八对求职的重大意义专八对求职的重大意义v 是绝大多数学校、外企、国企、外贸公司等单位入门通行证是绝大多数学校、外企、国企、外贸公司等单位入门通行证v 至少第二次要通过专八考试至少第二次

7、要通过专八考试v专八对继续深造的重要意义专八对继续深造的重要意义v 绝大多数绝大多数211211以上学校对英语专业的基本要求以上学校对英语专业的基本要求二、二、 专四、专八近四年通过率一览专四、专八近四年通过率一览项目项目年份年份外语学院通过率（外语学院通过率（%）全国通过率（全国通过率（%）专四专四200884.0761.83200979.9558.62201076.0956.01201175.5953.17专八专八 200870.3145.30 200973.4447.33 201060.4343.11 201169.5642.44数据来源：专四、专八考试委员会数据来源：专四、专八考试委员

8、会年份年份听力听力10阅读阅读20人文人文10GAP10改错改错10英译中英译中10中译英中译英10写作写作20总平总平均分均分20056. 9312. 596. 355. 094. 325. 475. 3811. 6157.7420066. 4510. 466. 116. 084. 754. 525. 2811. 0155.0620076. 0811. 185. 845. 634. 815. 175. 3110. 2554.5620086. 1111. 185. 904. 614. 586. 115. 6712. 4356.3720095. 6810. 286. 933. 695. 136.

9、 614. 8813. 7056.85全国近全国近5 5年八级考试子项目得分情况一览年八级考试子项目得分情况一览专八历年考试趋势专八历年考试趋势数据来源：专四、专八考试委员会数据来源：专四、专八考试委员会专四、专八历年成绩对比专四、专八历年成绩对比历年专业四级成绩分布图历年专业四级成绩分布图对专四、专八考试的总结对专四、专八考试的总结v专四、专八考试难度逐年加大专四、专八考试难度逐年加大v 通过率逐年呈现小幅度下降趋势通过率逐年呈现小幅度下降趋势v专四、专八是完全可以攻克的专四、专八是完全可以攻克的v 通过专业辅导可以大幅度提高成绩通过专业辅导可以大幅度提高成绩v 听力、阅读、写作等部分都有特

10、定的解题方法听力、阅读、写作等部分都有特定的解题方法v专四、专八的学习永远需要努力专四、专八的学习永远需要努力+技巧技巧三、三、 现场讲授现场讲授-阅读理解（精讲）阅读理解（精讲）专四、专八阅读简介专四、专八阅读简介v4篇文章，共篇文章，共20道题，每题道题，每题1分，共分，共20分，每篇分，每篇450-700词；考试时间词；考试时间25或或30分钟分钟v高频题材：社会生活、生态环保、科普、经济高频题材：社会生活、生态环保、科普、经济商务、语言文化、电脑网络商务、语言文化、电脑网络v体裁：说明文、议论文、记叙文为主体裁：说明文、议论文、记叙文为主v最能体现专四专八的命题难度、规律；分值高最能体

11、现专四专八的命题难度、规律；分值高v是完型和翻译的翻版是完型和翻译的翻版专四近专四近2年阅读理解真题年阅读理解真题年份年份文章内容文章内容题材题材体裁体裁2010第一篇第一篇科学的工作态度科学的工作态度科普类科普类说明文说明文第二篇第二篇解密拉丁美洲的奇异现象解密拉丁美洲的奇异现象科普类科普类说明文说明文第三篇第三篇毕业演讲毕业演讲社会生活社会生活议论文议论文第四篇第四篇文化习惯影响饮食文化习惯影响饮食社会生活社会生活议论文议论文2011第一篇第一篇解密阅读危机解密阅读危机电脑网络电脑网络议论文议论文第二篇第二篇开春大扫除的必要性开春大扫除的必要性社会生活社会生活记叙文记叙文第三篇第三篇日本包

12、办婚姻历史和现状日本包办婚姻历史和现状社会生活社会生活说明文说明文第四篇第四篇一名商人的成功之道一名商人的成功之道经济商务经济商务记叙文记叙文专八近专八近2年阅读理解真题年阅读理解真题年份年份文章内容文章内容题材题材体裁体裁2010第一篇第一篇加尔各答人力车的发展状况加尔各答人力车的发展状况社会生活社会生活说明文说明文第二篇第二篇美国的美国的“排队排队”社会生活社会生活议论文议论文第三篇第三篇一家餐馆的所见所闻所感一家餐馆的所见所闻所感社会生活社会生活记叙文记叙文第四篇第四篇美铝项目对冰岛居民生存的美铝项目对冰岛居民生存的影响影响环境保护环境保护说明文说明文2011第一篇第一篇介绍直布罗陀地区

13、生活状况介绍直布罗陀地区生活状况社会生活社会生活说明文说明文第二篇第二篇无纸化办公的挑战无纸化办公的挑战社会生活社会生活说明文说明文第三篇第三篇英国社会的阶级性英国社会的阶级性经济商务经济商务说明文说明文第四篇第四篇新娘来到黄天镇新娘来到黄天镇社会生活社会生活记叙文记叙文深层次解读阅读理解深层次解读阅读理解v注：阅读理解给考生提供了更大的语言环境，注：阅读理解给考生提供了更大的语言环境，更丰富的上下文语音信息，要求考试具备更丰富的上下文语音信息，要求考试具备扎实扎实的语言基础、熟练的阅读能力和技巧的语言基础、熟练的阅读能力和技巧，并，并结合结合题干和选项的关键信息和答题方法题干和选项的关键信息

14、和答题方法才能准确高才能准确高效地完成答题。另外，阅读理解的文章给学生效地完成答题。另外，阅读理解的文章给学生提供了极其针对性的学习资料，使学生对提供了极其针对性的学习资料，使学生对英语英语词汇、语法句法、文章的主旨构成和细节支持词汇、语法句法、文章的主旨构成和细节支持以及文章上下文的语义逻辑关系以及文章上下文的语义逻辑关系等都会有最深等都会有最深刻最直观的理解和认知。刻最直观的理解和认知。Manual labor is one of the principal development resources in any industrializing country, as the follo

15、wing examples demonstrate. To begin with, plowing field, planting and harvesting crops, and raising livestock are all important to development and require people who work with their hands. Secondly, mining natural resources, building roads and bridges, and constructing dams for irrigation and electr

16、ical power are also important to development and also require people who know how to use their hands skillfully. Finally, the establishment of efficient transportation and communication systems, essential services in a modernizing economy, relies heavily on a labor force of expert craftsmen who take

17、 pride in their manual skills. And of course, the manufacture as well as the maintenance of machines of all kinds demands a large number of trained mechanics and technicians. Clearly, in agriculture and in industry, the progress of a country depends on the busy hands of its working people. 典型演绎式考题典型

18、演绎式考题Question: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Raising livestock is important to developmentB. Building roads and bridges require people who know how to use their hands skillfullyC. Manual labor is considered as one of the fundamental development resources in any industrializing countryD. Ma

19、nual labor is indispensable to many countries in Asia阅读理解文章语篇类型阅读理解文章语篇类型v模式一：提出问题模式一：提出问题+分析问题分析问题+解决问题解决问题v模式二：结果模式二：结果+原因原因/现象现象+成因成因v模式三：对比模式三：对比/比较比较v模式四：议题模式四：议题+观点观点+论证论证v模式五：错误观点模式五：错误观点+异议异议+证明证明/论证论证v模式六：话题模式六：话题+列举列举+（结论）（结论）阅读理解答题要领阅读理解答题要领v略读法迅速抓住全文以及各段落的主旨（一般在略读法迅速抓住全文以及各段落的主旨（一般在文章开头或

20、结尾文章开头或结尾）v一致性规律和定位技巧（题目的顺序和原文顺序一致性规律和定位技巧（题目的顺序和原文顺序基本一致，基本一致，根据题干信息快速定位到所在段落根据题干信息快速定位到所在段落，确定答案）确定答案）v所有题目必须与原文保持一致，所有题目必须与原文保持一致，必须以作者观点必须以作者观点为依据为依据，不能主观进行选择（本本主义），不能主观进行选择（本本主义）v位置原则（位置原则（细节列举和主旨题除外细节列举和主旨题除外）2010年真题精讲年真题精讲What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man

21、or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? 2010年真题精讲年真题精讲We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of sci

22、ence. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.2010年真题精讲年真题精讲The second aspec

23、t is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. 2010年真题精讲年真题精讲What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and w

24、hy the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and

25、enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.2010年真题精讲年真题精讲He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of

26、 information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical - he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available - and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check

27、 statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.2010年真题精讲年真题精讲Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective inve

28、stigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the way

29、s in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts. 81. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through _. A. applied knowledge. B. more than one aspect. C. technology only. D. the use of machines.主题和细节主题和细节v文章主旨内容和细节内容的关系文章主旨内容和细节内容的关系v 主旨决定细节主旨决定细节v 细节对主旨进行解释、扩张和论

30、证细节对主旨进行解释、扩张和论证v 主旨是抽象概述性陈述，简易句主旨是抽象概述性陈述，简易句v 细节是具体支出性陈述，长难句细节是具体支出性陈述，长难句v作者引出主题的手法作者引出主题的手法v 开门见山开门见山v 通过描述现象、事实、应用故事、情景、引语或对比手法引出主题通过描述现象、事实、应用故事、情景、引语或对比手法引出主题v 作者采用细节内容论述主题的手法作者采用细节内容论述主题的手法v 举例子、列数字、引用名人话语、基于报告、基于实验、分析原因、举例子、列数字、引用名人话语、基于报告、基于实验、分析原因、比较或正反对比比较或正反对比v结论内容结论内容v 重复主题重复主题v 发表自己看法

31、发表自己看法2010年真题精讲年真题精讲82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientist to

32、 look for new ways of acting.历年必考题型（列举题）历年必考题型（列举题）v (2011年年TAXT A) The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT? v (2011年年TAXT B) Which of the following interpretations of the biologists theory about melatonin is INCORREDT?v (2011年年TAXT D) Which of the following statements is INCORRE

33、CT indescribing her current business?正确选项的特征正确选项的特征v正确答案通常与文章主旨有关正确答案通常与文章主旨有关v正确答案的位置，最常见的位置有四个：段首段正确答案的位置，最常见的位置有四个：段首段尾、转折、列举、因果处尾、转折、列举、因果处v正确答案运用的原则是：直接陈述、同义转述、正确答案运用的原则是：直接陈述、同义转述、正话反说、反话正说正话反说、反话正说v从语气的角度看，正确答案经常含有不肯定的语从语气的角度看，正确答案经常含有不肯定的语气或委婉的语气词，如：气或委婉的语气词，如：can, may, possible, some, not n

34、ecessaryv正确答案常带有概括性、深刻性特点正确答案常带有概括性、深刻性特点错误答案特征错误答案特征v无中生有（未提及选项）无中生有（未提及选项）v正反混淆（相反选项）正反混淆（相反选项）v答非所问（张冠李戴选项）答非所问（张冠李戴选项）v部分修改（偷梁换柱选项），错误链接（错误联部分修改（偷梁换柱选项），错误链接（错误联想选项）想选项）v过分绝对，绝对选项（过分绝对，绝对选项（all, always, abosolutly, must, never, impossible等等）v扩大范围，缩小范围扩大范围，缩小范围v过度推理过度推理v主观性选项（主观性选项（like, dislike,

35、 prefer，console等等）2010年真题精讲年真题精讲83. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not _.A. easily believe in unchecked statements. B. easily criticize others research work.C. always use his imagination in work. D. always use evidence from observation.历年必考题型（例证题）历年必考题型（例证题）v (2011年年TAXT B) 8

36、8. Why does the author say “spring cleaning cant wait”?v (2011年年TAXT C) 93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragrahp Five) is uncertain becausev (2011年年TAXT D) 97. “Harrington made sure she was never off executivesradar”(Paragraph Four) means that she2010年真题精讲年真题精讲84. What does the passag

37、e mainly discuss?A. Application of technology. B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists ways of thinking and acting. D. How to become a successful scientist.2010年真题精讲年真题精讲85. What is the authors attitude towards the topic? A. Critical. B. Objective. C. Biased. D. Unclear.模拟题随堂训练模拟题随堂训练Students who

38、 want to enter the University of Montreals Athletic Complex need more than just a conventional ID cardtheir identities must be proved genuine by an electronic hand scanner. In some California housing estates, a key alone is insufficient to get someone in the door; his or her voiceprint must also be

39、verified. And soon, customers at some Japanese banks will have to present their faces for scanning before they can enter the building and withdraw their money. 模拟题随堂训练模拟题随堂训练All of these are applications of biometrics, a fast-growing technology that involves the use of physical or biological charact

40、eristic to identify individuals. In use for more than a decade at some high security government institutions in the United States and Canada, biometrics is rapidly popping up in the everyday world. 模拟题随堂训练模拟题随堂训练Biometric security systems operate by storing a digitized record of some unique human fe

41、ature. When a user wishes to enter or use the facility, the system scans the persons corresponding characteristics and attempts to match them against those on record. Systems using fingerprints, hands, voices, eyes, and faces are already on the market. Others using typing patterns and even body smel

42、ls are in various stages of development. 模拟题随堂训练模拟题随堂训练Fingerprints scanners are currently the most widely used type of biometric application, thanks to their growing use over the last 20 years by law-enforcement agencies. Sixteen American states now use biometric fingerprint verification systems to

43、 check that people claiming welfare payments are genuine. Politicians in Toronto have voted to do the same with a testing project beginning next year. 模拟题随堂训练模拟题随堂训练 Not surprisingly, biometrics raises difficult questions about privacy and the potential for abuse. Some worry that governments and ind

44、ustry will be tempted to use the technology to monitor individual behavior. If someone used your fingerprints to match your health-insurance records with credit-card record showing that you regularly bought lots of cigarettes and fatty foods,” says one policy analyst, “you would see your insurance p

45、ayments go through the roof. “In Toronto, critics of the welfare fingerprint plan complained that it would force people to submit to a procedure widely identified with criminals. 模拟题随堂训练模拟题随堂训练Nevertheless, support for biometrics is growing in Toronto as it is in many other communities. In all incre

46、asingly crowded and complicated world, biometrics may well be a technology whose time has come. 46. According to the author, biometric technology is_ A. in the stage of theoretical study B. widely used in the world C. developing rapidly D. about to be out of date47. What is one of the advantages of biometric technology? A.