译林英语8B 期中复习讲解讲义（一）易错点汇总+知识点练习

1、授课类型8B期中时态复习8B期中复习之反义疑问句动词的及物与不及物教学内容8B期中时态复习知识点讲解现在完成时用法一：动作从过去发生一直持续到现在。动词必须是延续性的。1.自从来到无锡，我们的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。The foreign teacher in our school _here since he came to Wuxi.2.电视机应该开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？_. Would you please turn it off?3.-那个会议结束多久了？-将近半小时。-How long _? -For _用法二：过去发生的动作对现在有影响。动词不一定是延续性的。4.Loo

2、k! The snow _(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?5.-Where is Tom? -He _ Shanghai.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to注：延续性动词与短暂性动词的含义。延续性动词往往用来表示从过去到现在的一段时间里发生的事情，而短暂性动词往往用来表示过去的动作对现在有影响，但表示过去的动作对现在有影响时，还可能用延续性动词。句型：It has been/is +一段时间+since sb did sth，自某人做某事已经多久了。6. Hi! Jim! Nice

3、 to meet you again! Its one year since I last _ you.(重庆)A. saw B. see C. seeing D. have seen现完与过去时区别一： 现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。7. -Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. - I _ it right here. But now its gone!did you put; haveput B. have you put; put C

4、. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; put现完与过去时区别二： 现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用，when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成时可与where, why等疑问词连用。8: When _you _ your dictionary?A. did; lose B. has; lost C. will; lose D. does; losehave/has been to、have/has gone to和have been in的区别：have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来了，常

5、与次数搭配，表示去过某地几次。have/has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来。常用来回答where is sb?have/has been in表示某人在某地呆了多久，常与一段时间搭配。9.-Where is your father? -He _to Paris. He _there for a week. A.has gone ; has gone B.went; went C.has gone; has been D.went; was区分这两题的差别。10.-Where is Diana now? Someone wants her on the phone.-She _

6、the printing room. She will be back soon. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to【2016年 溧水二模】11.I havent seen your father for days. Where is he?He Hong Kong on business for three days. A.has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to现在完成时的灵活应用12.-Mom, I _ the Great Wall in the

7、past two years. -Well, I will take you there next month. A.dont visit B.wont visit C.havent visited D.didnt visit13.No man knows what potential (潜力) he has till he _very hard to be good. A.tried B.will try C.is trying D.has tried14.自从他儿子搬走后，这个老人一直感觉很孤单。The old man _since his son moved away.15.政府已经采取

8、行动阻止这些工厂向河里倾倒废物了。The government _the river.过去进行时强调动作的过程，不说明结果。16.-Have you finished your homework? -Not yet. I _(do) my homework last night.一般过去时1）表示过去之意，言外之意是现在已经不这样做了。常常翻译成刚刚，刚才。【2017年 联合体一模】17 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thought

9、B. thinkC. am thinkingD. have thought2）可与一段时间连用，表示在过去一段时间内做过某事。【2018年 鼓楼一模】18. My cousin_in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A. studied B. has studied C. studies D. was studying19.-Have you ever been to Hong Kong? -Yes. We _(work) there for a year.现在进行时现在进行时之不可

10、用现在进行时的动词：感觉、感官类动词；喜爱憎恨厌恶类动词；状态类动词；认知、了解类动词。20.How nice the cake_!-Help yourself. I hope you will like it.smells B.is smelling C.smelled D.has smelled补充：+一段时间的时态并不一定是现在完成时，也有可能是一般过去时或者一般现在时。Nanjing Library is open for eight hours every day.一般将来时一般将来时之主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。21.If it _(not

11、 be) rainy tomorrow, well climb the mountain.典例讲解 ( )_ great fun it is! And _ fantastic time we are having！ A. What a, what B. What, what a C. How a, how D. What a, what a( )- What about yesterdays homework, Amy? - I found _ hard to finish all the exercises. A. it B. its C. that D. thats( )-_ I swim

12、 here? -Im sorry, children swim alone here. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Cant; can D. Can; mustnt( )There many restaurants in the town, but they _ eat the food there at first. A used to have; didnt use to B used to have; didnt used to C used to be; didnt use to D used to be; didnt used to( )Its sai

13、d that two years_ since the old man _.A. has passed, has dead B. has passed, died C. have passed, died D. have passed, has died ( )Sometimes its necessary _things from mistakes.A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning( )Some students are playing on the playground whi

14、le the rest_ doing their homework in the classroom. A noisily; are B noisy; are C noisily; is D noisy; is( )Im not _ thirsty, please give me _ water.A. a bit of , a little B. a bit, a little of C. a little, a bit D. a little, a bit of ( )When the big ship “Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were

15、 over 2,200 people . And only about 700 of them survived.A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D. on board( ) It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so its important to have real with languages, cultures and societies. A. communication B. experience C. knowledge D. infl

16、uence( )Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against( ) , it is a good thing that I did not get the post, though I must admit(承认)that I was heart-broken at the time. A. By the way B. In some ways C. In the way D. In no way( ) I h

17、eard a new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search( )Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit . A. at all times B. at that time C. at a time D. at times( )We knew little about Shu-How Lin, a bas

18、ketball player from New York Knicks, we watched the basketball matches in NBA. A. until B. if C. so D. because( )Have you ever been to Hong Kong?Yes, . Its really a fun place.A. for two years B. twice already C. five days D. in two months( )She wasnt success as a teacher, and she didnt have success

19、in life.A. a; many B. a; much C. much; a D. /;much( ) His home is 5 kilometres his school. A. on the south of B. the south of C. south of D. in the south of课堂练习词汇复习（动词填空）If you see the black cloud in the sky, you know it _( rain).The geography teacher told us Diaoyu Island _(lie) in the east of Chin

20、a.What a great time we had _(visit) the Big Apple New York.I am really sorry I was late, because I _(miss) the first bus this morning.Many people are against _ (smoke) in public places.look! The snow (stop). Why not go out to make snowmen?What great fun they had _(visit) Hong Kong Ocean Park last we

21、ek._ (learn) about it, just find it in the menu at the bottom of the page and click on it.You dont understand what I said. Never mind! I _(offer) you some help.It _(rain) heavily outside when we heard a loud knock at the door.8B期中复习之反义疑问句知识点讲解反义疑问句反义疑问句遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的规则。如果主句中出现否定词，如：no、few、little、never

22、、hardly、nobody等词，主句相当于否定意义，反义疑问句用肯定形式。22.Hes never been to Thailand, _? A.has he B. hasnt he C.is he D.isnt he反义疑问句的回答讲个笑话，讲一个留学生和房东老太太的对话。早上起来，老太太问：Good morning, did you eat anything? 留学生：No.老太太重复了一遍：So you didnt eat anything. 留学生：Yes.老太太犹豫了一下，说道：Did you eat? 留学生：No.老太太说道：So you didnt eat 留学生：Yes.事

23、实上，留学生从头到尾只需回答一个No，不管老太太怎么问。如果留学生吃过早饭的话，从头到尾只回答Yes，不管老太太怎么问。23.-He hasnt watched the movie Wu Shuang, has he?-_. he told me it was very moving (感人的) and interesting. Hed like to watch it again. A.Yes, he has B.Yes, he hasnt C.No, he hasnt D.No, he has.24.Tom disagrees with you, _? A.does he B.doesnt

24、 he C.isnt he D.is he.25.-Youve been here _a month. Dont you miss your parents?-Yes. I plan to go back home _ a month. A.in; in B.for; in C.for; after D.after; after典例讲解例1: She has gone abroad, _? No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.A. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt she解析：

25、陈述部分是现在完成时的肯定形式，所以后面要用助动词has的否定形式，因此答案选D。例2: Shes never spoken to a foreigner, ? Yes. Shes active and can speak English freely.A. is she B. has she C. isnt she D. hasnt she中国教育%&*出#网解析：先分辨清楚，shes是she has还是she is，看后面的动词spoken得知，是现在完成时，助动词为has,又因前面有否定词never，所以前否后肯。因此答案选B。例3：Theres little important new

26、s in the newspaper today, _?A. isnt thereB. is thereC. is itD. are there解析：考查反义疑问句的用法。反义疑问句的规则是 “前肯后否”或者是“前否后肯”。题干中的little具有否定意义，所以选“前否后肯”，答案 B。例4：You havent been to the West Lake, have you? _. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A.No, I havent B.No, I didnt C.Yes, I have D. yes

27、, I did解析：根据答句中的but,说明第二个人没有去过west lake，先确定后面的回答I havent，前后一致，回答为No,I havent.答案选A。例5: He hasnt watched the movie “ So Young”, has he? _. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasntC. No, he hasntD. No, he has解析：考查反意疑问句的回答。问句意思：他还没看过电影“如此年轻”，是

28、吗？答语后一分句意思：他告诉我这部电影动人有趣。他想再去看。这说明答者对“是否过这部电影”持肯定态度。用yes回答，排除C、D；而B项是错误搭配。因此选A。例6：:John had a short walk after lunch, _?A. did he B. didnt he C.had he D. hadnt he解析：根据“前肯后否”原则首先排除A,C。后因为当have/has/had解释为“有”时，附加疑问句用have/has/had或是助动词do/does/did。反之，则只能用助动词do/does/did来构成附加疑问句。因此答案选B。课堂练习1. We all know tha

29、t 1,000 metres _(make) one kilometre.2. The blackboard is nice and clean now. Who _ (clean) it for the teacher.3. -Millie, come here. I need your help! -Sorry, Sandy. I _ (talk) on the phone.4. His teacher will be surprised if he _ (hand) in such a wonderful article tomorrow.5. Tom has just told me

30、a new way he thought of _ (remember) new words. 6. It will be quite dangerous to swim alone if you _ (not be) careful enough tomorrow.7. I can go to school on my own since I _ (grow) up.8. He spends more time than he used to _ (play) games with children.9. -Where is your brother? -He (finish) his ho

31、mework and is watching TV now. 10. More than a man _ （fall）over the rock on the road since seven oclock this morning .11. _ you _ (plan)how to organize a show at this time yesterday?12. I (not hear) from my father for more than a month.动词的及物与不及物知识点讲解两种常见句型结构主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语在第一种句型结构中，谓语为不及物动词在第二种句型结构中，谓

32、语为_例1：The train _. （arrived， got to， reached）例2：New can _ every corner of the world easily.（arrive， get， reach， go）1.（ ）-When did you _ -At six oclock.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.get to2.（ ）- Has the train_? - Not yet.A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached D. got to3.（ ）I _ Nanjing yesterday.A.returned B.

33、have returned C.returned to D.have returned to4.（ ）Finally, the train _.A.reached B.got to C.arrived D.arrived at5.（ ）With the help of the Internet, news can_ every corner of the world easily. A.reach B.arrive C.get D.go典例讲解（词形变换）所给词的适当形式填空His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a (几个)of m

34、onths._ (交流)between people from different countries used to be very hard.How many fish have you caught? So ，none. Im afraid that we have no gift for fishing.There _ (not be) much pollution in our hometown in the past two years.Sail through Wind and Waves乘风破浪is _ (excite) film I have ever seen.We all

35、 know working hard is the key to_(success)._(Canada) speak English and French.Nicks neighbours are from foreign countries. Some of them are (German)“Help yourselves to some fish.” Lucy said to her friends . (polite)The loud noise made them all (fall) over.课堂练习句型复习（完成句子）1. 看到这美丽的自然风景，我们忍不住一直拍照。 We _w

36、hen we saw the places of natural beauty.2. 这个可怜的男孩不知道该怎么处理这个状况。The poor boy didnt know _the condition.电影已经放映一个多小时了。The film _for over an hour.这个国家由36个小岛组成。The country _ 36 islands. 5. 政府已经意识到水污染是个严重的问题。 The government the water pollution .6. 香港的天气和北京的大不一样。The weather in Hong Kong _ _.7. 随着科技的发展，英特网已

37、经使得交流更加简便了。With the development of technology, the Internet _.8. 关于如何提高英语水平，我的英语老师已经给了我很多建议。My English teacher _ how to improve my English.9. 那些科学家们还不能确定在报告里写什么。 Those scientists _ in the report.10.你曾经梦想过不带护照周游世界吗？Have you ever _?1. couldnt stop taking photos 2. what to do with / how to deal with 3.

38、 has been on. 4. is made up of 5. has realized (that) is a serious problem. 6. is quite different from that in Beijing. 7. has made communication much easier / it easier to communicate 8. has given me a lot of advice on 9. are still not sure what to write 10. dreamed of travelling around the world w

39、ithout the passport回家作业任务型阅读USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear different ideas. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselve

40、s. Their foreign language skills will be better and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be thought over. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and solve all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroa