初中英语单词总结

1、 初中英语单词总结一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔pensl pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis ruler尺子ru:l book书buk bag包b comic book漫画书kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lb eraser橡皮 ireiz crayon蜡笔krein sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书st:ri-buk notebook笔记本nutbuk Chinese book语

2、文书 English book英语书 math book数学书m-buk magazine杂志,mzi:n dictionary词典diknri 二、 人体 （body）bdi foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil 三、 颜色 （colours） red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 jelu green绿ri:n white白 hwait black黑 blk pink粉红pik

3、purple紫 p:pl orange橙rind, :- brown棕braun四、 动物 （animals）animal niml cat猫kt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔rbit horse马h:s elephant大象elifnt ant蚂蚁nt fish鱼fi bird鸟b:d eagle鹰i:l beaver海狸bi:v snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw- kangaroo袋鼠,knru: monkey猴mki panda熊猫pnd bear熊b lion狮子la

4、in tiger老虎tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿dir:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡t:ki lamb小羊lm sheep绵羊ip goat山羊ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweil killer whale虎鲸kil- hweil五、 人物 （people）pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩:l mother母亲m f

5、ather父亲f: sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔；舅舅kl man男人mn woman女人wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dd, d:d: parents父母parent prnt grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt grandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,m aunt姑姑:nt, nt cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿d:t baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:smeit que

6、en女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizit neighbour邻居neib principal校长prinspl university student大学生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pl tourist旅行者turist people人物pi:pl robot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp: / rnd,f:六、 职业 （jobs）dbs teacher教师ti:t student学生stju:dnt, stu:- doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:s

7、 farmer农民f:m singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演员kt actress女演员ktris artist画家:tist TV reporter电视台记者rip:t engineer工程师,endini accountant会计kauntnt policeman(男)警察pli:smn s salesperson销售员seilz,p:sn cleaner清洁工kli:n baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei assistant售货员sistnt police警察pli:s 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice

8、米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w:t, w- egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐tufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-d hamburger汉堡包hmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇kuki biscuit饼干biskit jam果酱dm noodles面条nu:dl meat肉mi:t chicken鸡肉tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉mtn vegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sld soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-crea

9、m冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁du:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡kfi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐din / sp meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t veditblapple苹果pl banana香蕉bn:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙rind, :- watermelon西瓜w:t-meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿tm

10、:tu potato土豆pteitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓str:bri cucumber黄瓜kju:kmb onion洋葱njn carrot胡萝卜krt cabbage卷心菜kbid 九、 衣服 （clothes）klus jacket夹克衫dkit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein pants长裤pnts socks袜子sks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣reinkut shorts短裤 :ts snea

11、kers网球鞋sni:k s slippers拖鞋slips sandals凉鞋sdls boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht cap便帽kp sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl, kl: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船but ship轮船ip yacht快艇jt car小汽车k: taxi出租车tksi jeep吉普车di:p van小货车

12、；面包车vn plane/airplane飞机plein / plein subway/underground地铁sbwei / ndraund motor cycle摩托车mut- saikl 十一、杂物（other things） is window窗户windu door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机kmpju:t board写字板b:d fan风扇fn light灯lait teachers desk讲台ti:t desk picture图画；照片pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl: curtain窗帘k:tn tr

13、ash bin垃圾箱tr bin closet壁橱klzit mirror镜子mir end table床头柜end-teibl football/soccer足球fut,b:l sk present礼物preznt, prizent walkman随身听w:k-mn lamp台灯lmp phone电话fun sofa沙发suf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kndin key钥匙ki: lock锁 lk photo照片futu chart图表t:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif for

14、k叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅pt gift礼物ift toy玩具ti doll洋娃娃dl ball球b:l balloon气球blu:n kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 dis: pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 mbrel zipper拉链zip violin小提琴,vailin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 tu:br menu菜单menju:, mnju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil tr

15、affic light交通灯trfik lait money钱mni medicine药medisin十二、地点（locations）lukein s home家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间b:rum living room起居室livi ru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin classroom教室kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆laibrri post office邮局pust fis police office警察局pli:s fis hospital医院

16、 hspitl cinema电影院sinm bookstore书店bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园:dn study书房stdi playground操场pleiraund canteen食堂knti:n teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis library图书馆laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m f

17、lat公寓flt company公司kmpni factory工厂fktri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stnd pet shop宠物商店pet p nature park自然公园 neit p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市sju:p,m:kit bank银行bk country国家kntri village乡村vilid city城市siti hometown家乡humtaun bus stop公交车站bs stp

18、十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, kls sports体育运动sp:ts science科学sains Moral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:kein Social Studies社会课 sulChinese语文 math数学m PE体育课 English英语课 十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz /sitiChina/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China） pi:pls ripblik vAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国（United Kingdom） England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大

19、Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象（weather）we cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:m cool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的snui sunny晴朗的sni hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的reini windy有风的windi cloudy多云的klaudi weather report天气预报we rip:t 十六、景物 （nature）neit river河流riv lake湖泊leik stream河；溪stri:m forest森林frist path小道p:, p

20、 road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物bildi rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳sn mountain山mauntin sky天空skai rainbow彩虹reinbu wind风wind air空气 moon月亮mu:n 十七、植物 （plants）pl:nt, plnt sflower花flau grass草r:s, rs tree树tri: seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut plant植物pl:nt, plnt rose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f 十八、星期 （week）wi:k

21、Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend 十九、月份 （months）mnz Jan. (January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月m:t April四月 May五月mei June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月:st Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季节

22、（seasons）si:zns spring春spri summer夏sm fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tm winter冬wint 二十一、方位（directions）direkns south南sau, sau north北n: east东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边raitup上pdown下 daun二十二、患病（illness）ilnis have a fever发烧fi:v hurt疼痛h:t have a cold感冒kuld have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼hedeik have a sore

23、 throat喉咙疼s: rut 二十三、数词（numbers）nmbz one一 wn two二tu: three三ri: four四f: five五faiv six六siks seven七sevn eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一ilevn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三:ti:n fourteen十四f:ti:n fifteen十五fifti:n sixteen十六siksti:n seventeen十七,sevnti:n eighteen十八eiti:n nineteen十九,nainti:n twenty二十twenti th

24、irty三十:ti forty四十f:ti fifty五十fifti sixty六十siksti seventy七十sevnti eighty八十eiti ninety九十nainti forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: hundred百hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f:stsecond第二seknd third第三:d fourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentii thirtieth第三十 for

25、tieth第四十 fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bi small小的sm:l long长的l, l: tall高的t:l short短的；矮的:t young年轻的j old旧的；老的uld strong健壮的str, str: thin瘦的in active积极活跃的ktiv quiet安静的kwait nice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaind strict严格的strikt smart聪

26、明的sm:t funny滑稽可笑的fni tasty好吃的teisti sweet甜的swi:t salty咸的s:lti sour酸的sau fresh新鲜的fre favourite最喜爱的feivrit clean干净的kli:n tired疲劳的 taid excited兴奋的iksaitid angry生气的ri happy高兴的hpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sd taller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str: older年龄更大的uld younger更年轻的j, j bigger更大的bi heavier更重的l, l:-

27、longer更长的l, l:- thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reit heavy 重的hevi new新的nju:, nu: fat胖的ft happy快乐的hpi right对的rait hungry饥饿的hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:t little小的litl lovely可爱的lvli beautiful漂亮的bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳的klful pretty漂亮的priti cheap便宜的ti:p expensive昂贵的ikspensiv juicy多汁的du:si tend

28、er嫩的tend healthy健康的heli ill有病的il helpful有帮助的helpful high高的hai easy简单的i:zi proud骄傲的praud sick有病的sik better更好的bet higher更高的hai 二十五、介词 （prep.） in在里in on在上；在时候 n, :n, n, n under在下面nd near在的旁边ni behind在后边bihaind next to与相邻nekst over在上面uv in front of在前面frnt 二十六、代词 （pron.） I我 we我们wi:弱 wi you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j

29、 he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i she她i: it它it they他（她，它）们ei, 弱e my我的 our 我们的au, : your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱j his他的hiz, 弱iz her她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 （v.） play（.ed）玩；踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate滑冰skeit fly(flew)飞flai jump跳dmp walk走w:k run(run)跑rn climb爬klaim fight(fought)打架fait swing(swung)荡 swi eat(ate)吃i:t sleep(slept)

30、睡觉sli:p like像，喜欢laik have(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, v turn转弯 t:n buy(bought)买bai take(took)买；带teik live居住 livteach（taught）教ti:t go(went)去u study(studied)学习stdi learn学习 l:n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, dns row划 ru do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: do homework做作业humw:k do housework做家务hausw:k watch TV看电视wt, w:t re

31、ad(read) books读书ri:d buks cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauz sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl: clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluz do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机ju:z kmpju:t do mor

32、ning exercises晨练；做广播操m:ni ekssaiz eat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekfst eat dinner吃晚饭i:t din go to school上学sku:l have English class上英语课kl:s, kls play sports进行体育运动plei sp:ts get（got）up起床et climb mountains爬山klaim mauntins go shopping买东西u pi play the piano弹钢琴plei pinu, pi:- visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母vizit rnd,pr

33、nts go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝flai kaits make a snowman堆雪人meik snumn plant trees种树pl:nt, plnt tri:s draw(drew) pictures画画dr: piktz cook dinner做饭kuk din read a book看书ri:d buk answer the phone接电话:ns, n- fun listen to music听音乐lisn tumju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m write(wrote) a letter写信rait let write an e-mail写电子邮件rait n i-meil drink(drank) water喝