高中英语教学：选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art过关测试

人教版2019选择性必修第三册

Unit1Art

过关检测

i.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子

1.（尤其），youshouldpaymoreattentiontothemistakes.

2.Thegarage,largeenoughfortwocars,is（与....隔离开）thehouse.

3.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanistic（对....的态度）life.

4.Someofthebestoilpaintings（看起来像）photographs.

5.OtherssuchasRenoir,（聚焦于）people.

6.Renoir'spaintings（充满）light,shadow,colorandlife.

7.Stillothers（转向于）abstractart.

8.Whyareyou（喜欢）it?

9.Noonewill（被允许进入）theexhibitionafter4:30p.m.

10.Contemporaryartisalso（值得）yourattention.

答案：I.Inparticular2.setapartfrom3.attitudeto4.looklike5.focusedon

6.arefullof7.turnedto8.fondof9.beadmittedinto10.worthyof

II.完成句子

1.Mychiefendisandmypeople.

我的首要目标是为国为民服务。

2.Kurzsaystheaimisorsneezingonothersandinfectingthem.

库尔茨说，目标是为了防止人们朝着他人咳嗽或打喷嚏并感染他人。

3.Thebestwaytoaccomplishthisgoalis.

实现这一目标的最好办法是尽量多团结人。

4.Theonlythinghecoulddowas.

他唯一能做的就是告知事实。

5.Herwishisforadvancedstudy.

她的心愿是到国外进修。

6.Herpurposeinlearningis.

她学习的目的是当医生。

7.Heisuntilwereturn.

在我们回来之前他必须待在这里。

8.Theirpurposeandastrongeconomy.

他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。

9.Hisambitionwasfacetoface.

他的心愿是，要面对面地见到他所喜爱的流行歌星。

10.Allyouhavetodois.

你得做的就是马上完工。

答案：1.toservemycountry2.topreventpeoplecoughing

3.touniteasmanypeopleaspossible4.(to)tellthetruth

5.togoabroadf6.tobeadoctor7.tostayhere

8.istobuildafairsociety9.tomeethisfavouritepopstar10.(to)finishthejobquickly

in.阅读理解

A

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.It

housesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligious

paintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthrough

themainentrancewhilethemoremodemworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquareby

agroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,and

artistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,

Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van

Dyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,

Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplyto

somespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),

Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

21.Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The15th.B.The13th.

C.The18th.D.The20th.

22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.IntheNorthWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.InthemainWestWing.

23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.CharingCross.D.Embankment.

答案与解析：

【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国国家美术馆的有关情况，如藏品种类、馆内布局、开放时间以

及交通方式。

21.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据Description描述)部分的介绍中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan

2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirand

VanGogh.(它收藏了2300多件不同的欧洲艺术品，从13世纪的宗教画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作。)可

知，在国家美术馆，你可以欣赏到13世纪的宗教画作。故选B项。

22.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据Layout(布局)部分的介绍中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-century

paintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知，达・芬奇的艺术作品在美术馆的主西翼大厅

展出。故选D项。

23.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据GettingThere(怎样去那里)部分的介绍中Nearestundergroundstations:

CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),and

PiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).及比较各地铁站到国家美术馆的时间，可知CharingCross地铁站只需要步

行2分钟就可以到达国家美术馆，它离国家美术馆最近。故选C项。

B

VanGoghpaintedsunflowersforthefirsttimeinthesummerof1886.Twoyearslater,hisinterestappeared

againafterhesettledinArles.AfterhehadinvitedtheFrenchartistPaulGauguin,whomheadmired,tojoin

hisStudiooftheSouth,hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashedwallsoftheyellowhouse

hewaslivingin,notfarfromthetown'srailwaystation.

GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation.Whenhebegandragginghisheels(脚后星艮),VanGoghpainted

thelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghis

arrivalthatautumn,"VanGoghsawtheSunflowersforGauguin'sbedroomasawayofattractinghisfriendto

comefromBrittany,“saysBailey.

AccordingtoMartinGayfbrd,“GauguinwasverysurprisedbytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedly

praisedandaskedforasagift.Yearslater,Gauguinhimselfpaintedsomesunflowerpictures.

VanGogh,sSunflowersstandfor《弋表)hisrelationshipwithGauguin.4tIthinkhepaintedthemforthejoyof

it,“saysJansen.t€VanGoghwasattheheightofhispowersinthesummerof1888,“explainsBailey.€tHepainted

theSunflowersquicklyandwithgreatenergyandconfidence.nVanGoghwrotetohisbrotherTheoinlateAugust,

Tmpaintingquicklynow,whichwon'tsurpriseyouwhenit,saquestionofpaintinglargeSunflowers.

VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomethingimportantandthathissunflowerswereso

different.AshetoldTheoinJanuary1889,whileotherartistswereknownforpaintingotherflowers,“The

sunflowerismine."This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityofVanGogh'sSunflowerstoday.

24.VanGoghpaintedsunflowersin1888inorderto.

A.givethemtoGauguin

B.makehisliving

C.decoratehishouse

D.showhisartistictalenttoothers

25.WherewerethelasttwoSunflowersplacedbyVanGogh?.

A.IntheBritishmuseum

B.InGauguin'sbedroom

C.Inthetown'srailwaystation

D.Inarichbusinessman'shouse

26.HowdidGauguinfeelaboutVanGogh'spainting----theSunflowers!.

A.VerybadB.Justso-so

C.RatherworriedD.Quitesurprised

27.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat.

A.VanGoghwasnotgoodatpaintinglargeSunflowers

B.VanGoghhadmuchtroubleinpaintingtheSunflowers

C.VanGoghdidn'tlikehisSunflowersatallatthattime

D.VanGoghrealizedtheSunflowerswouldmakehimknown

答案与解析：

【文章大意】文章介绍了梵高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创作背景。

24.［解析］选C。推理判断题o根据第一段中的"hebeganpaintingsunflowerstobrightenupthewhitewashed

wallsoftheyellowhousehewaslivingin”可知，他画向日葵是为了给他所居住的黄色房屋的白色粉刷墙壁增

添色彩。因此梵高在1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。故选C。

25.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“GauguinacceptedVanGogh'sinvitation...VanGoghpainted

thelasttwoofthefouroriginalSunflowersforthemodestbedroomwherehisguestwouldsleepfollowinghis

arrivalthatautumn”可知，高更接受了梵高的邀请。梵高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四幅原作《向日葵》中的最

后两幅《向日葵》，那个秋天他的客人来到后就睡在这个卧室里。可知，梵高把最后两幅《向日葵》画作放

在了高更的卧室里。故选B。

26.【解析】选口。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AccordingtoMartinGayford,"Gauguinwasverysurprised

bytheSunflowers,whichherepeatedlypraisedandaskedforasagift.“可知，据马丁・盖弗说，高更对《向日葵》

感到非常惊讶，他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选Do

27.［解析］选D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的VanGoghrecognizedatoncethathehadcreatedsomething

importantandthathissunflowersweresodifferent.和This,infact,explainsthereasonforthepopularityof

VanGogh'sSunflowerstoday.可知，梵高当时意识到自己创作出了一些重要的东西，他的向日葵是如此的

不同。实际上这也解释了梵高的《向日葵》今天受人喜爱的原因。因此梵高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故

选D。

GeorgiaO'Keeffealwaysthoughtofherselfasanartist.By1928,therestoftheworlddid,too.Attheage

of41shewaslivinginNewYorkCityandbecomingawell-knownpainter.Still,O'Keeffewasn,thappy.New

Yorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.O'Keeffefeltlikeshe

neededachange.ShehadvisitedNewMexicoin1917withhersister.Thewideopenspacehadthrilledher.

“MaybeIshouldgoback,9,shethought.InAprilof1929,O'Keeffepackedherbags.

ThewideopenspaceofNewMexicodrewO'Keeffein.Shespenthoursjustwatchingtheskychange.

Becausethelightwassoclear,shefeltlikeshecouldseefbrthefirsttime.Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.

Shecouldn'twaittostartpainting.Cowandhorseskullsanddesertflowersfilledhercanvases（画布）.Thecolors

ofthedesertinspiredO'Keeffe.Asaresult,shemadenewchoicesinherartwork.€UThecolorupthereis

different,sheexplained.Shelovedthedustybluesandgreens.

ThalAugust,O'KeeffewenthometoNewYork.Itwasthestartofapattern.Eachspring,shetraveledto

NewMexicotopaint.Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.Then,inthefall,shewouldreturntoNewYork.There,

sheshowedherwork.EachtimeO'KeeffevisitedNewMexico,sheexploredalittlemore.

Thebleached（漂白的，晒白的）animalbonesandskullsthatO'Keeffefoundexcitedherbecauseshecould

seetheirspecialbeauty.Thebonesdidn'tmeandeathtoO'Keeffe.Toher,theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthe

desert.Thelandscapes,clearlight,andbrightcolorsalsospoketoher.Sheoftenpaintedclose-upsoftherocks

andmountains.Later,shebegantotravelmoreinsearchofnewideas.However,shealwayscamebacktoNew

Mexico.

AsO'Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O'Keeffewasn'treadytogiveup.Herfriend

JuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher

90s.Whenshediedattheageof98,Hamiltonsprinkledherashesoverthedesert.Herbodybecamepartofthe

landthathadtouchedherartandherlife.

28.O'Keeffewasunh叩pyinNewYorkin1928because.

A.shewaslackofthecreativeideas

B.shefeltdisappointedaboutherjob

C.shewasnotsuccessfulasanartist

D.shefeltboredaboutlifeinabigcity

29.AfterhertripstoNewMexico,O'Keeffe.

A.receivedgreatreputationthere

B.discoveredthemeaninginherlife

C.chosetosettledowninthatcountry

D.gotnewthoughtsfromthescenery

30.WhatcanweknowaboutO'Keeffefromthepassage?

A.Shewasneverafraidoffailureanddeath.

B.Shewasdevotedandpassionateaboutart.

C.Shewaspatientwiththecomingchances.

D.Shewascuriousaboutthenatureofpeople.

31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.LifestyleintheDesert

B.SpecialLoveforArt

C.InspirationfromtheDesert

D.ModernWomenArtists

答案与解析：

【文章大意】本文讲述/画家乔治亚奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的

故事。

28.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第•段中的“NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.

Nowthoseideasweredryingup.”可知，近十年来，纽约一直是一个很好的创意源泉。现在，这些想法正在枯

竭，由此可知，1928年，乔治亚奥基夫在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她缺乏创造性的想法，故A项正确。

29.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.”及第三段中的“Thesetrips

restoredherspirit.”可知，新墨西哥州的景色让她精神焕发，给了她新的想法，故D项正确。

30.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"AsO'Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,

O,Keeffewasn*treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughther

tosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.”可知，随着奥基夫年龄的增长，她的视力开始衰退。不过，奥

基夫还不想放弃，她的朋友胡安・汉密尔顿帮助她画水彩，他还教她雕刻。结果，她90多岁时还在从事艺术

创作。由此判断出，乔治亚奥基夫对艺术倾注了毕生的热情，故B项正确。

3i.【解析】选c。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述r乔治亚奥基夫每年春天都从纽约出发到新

墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事，所以“来自沙漠的灵感”为短文最佳标题。故c项正确。

D

EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfear

thattheywon'tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableand

thateveryoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisn'ttrue.Everyoneisequalinfront

ofanartworkandtherearenowronganswers.

Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.

Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.

Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthat

partofanartwork'smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee—evenifyoudon'thaveanart

historydegree,therereallyarenowronganswers,asthevieweriscompletingtheartwork.

Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookalanartwork,

Iundertakeavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements-color,texture,size.Imaginewe'reviewinga

painting.Ilookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes;Ilookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou'relookingat

artworksinagallery,readthewalltextatthesideoftheartwork.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyour

fellowvisitorswhattheythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,have

confidenceinfrontofanartwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedviewerandwhat

youthinkmatters.Youaretheonlycriticthatcounts.

32.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleseldomvisitmuseums?

A.ManyartmuseumsarefreeintheUK.

B.Theyaren'tconfidentinfrontofartworks.

C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted.

D.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.

33.WhatisErnstGombrich'sopinionaboutartworks?

A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.

B.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.

C.Ittakesanarthistorydegreetoappreciatethem.

D.Theyneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsize.

34.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anartmagazine.

C.Anovel.D.Asciencereport.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtounderstandart

B.Thepowerofartworks

C.Theroadtomodemart

D.Howtoopenanartgallery

答案与解析：

【文章大意】文章讲述「艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错好坏，所以在欣赏艺术品时，要有信心，欣

赏者才是唯一有价值的评论家。

32.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段第一-ynJ^Eventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeinthe

UK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon'tunderstandtheartondisplay.''（尽管在英国有很多

美术馆和博物馆是免费的，但很多人很少去参观，因为他们担心看不懂展出的艺术。）,从“担心看不懂展出

的艺术”可推断出人们在艺术品面前不自信。故选B。

33.［解析］选A。推理判断题。由第三段第一句"Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelieved

thataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork'smeaningcamefromthepersonviewing

it.”（ErnstGombrich是一位非常受人尊敬的艺术史学家，他相信，是一个观看者完成了这件艺术品，而一件

艺术品的一部分意义来自于观看它的人。）,可推断出Ernst认为艺术品的意义因人而异。故选A。

34.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章全篇在讲艺术，因此，可能在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。

35.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文通篇讲艺术，并告诉读者如何欣赏艺术，所以A项符合文意。故选A。

IV.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.Since

lateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeover

safetyconcerns.

Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonline

learning?36

Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattend

theprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddofora

regularcourse.

Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit._

37Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.

Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.38Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createa

studycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyour

assignments.

Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorshoppinginthenight.39

Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconvenientformanypeople.40Itrequirestimemanagementskills,

self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.

A.Makeagoal.

B.Itcanalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.

C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.

D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents'demands.

E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecourses.

F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.

G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwasteyourtimetryingtofocus.

【文章大意】疫情期间，很多学生在家里上网课，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助学生在上网课时能够更好地自

学。

36.【解析】选B。上一句是一个问句，提问说“除了学校安排的每天的网上课程，学生还能得到什么“，所以

下一句必须是对这一问题的回答。B选项“网上学习给学生一个很好的自我学习的经历”，这与上一句连贯。

故选B项。

37.【解析】选A。上一句所给的建议是，“为了保持网课进度，就要记着上完课你想要完成什么任务。'‘这和

A选项“Makeagoal。”设定一个目标，就是同一个意思的不同表达方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故选A项。

38.【解析】选C。本段的主旨大意是学习计划对于网上学习是很重要的。所以此处应填句子的内容必须与

学习计划相关。其次，下文中“Createastudycalendarthat...”,“制作一个学习日历”可知，本段是说制作

学习日历来制定学习计划,C选项切合题意。故选C项。

39.【解析】选G。本段第一句，意思为“当发觉自己精力不集中时，可以让自己休息一会或者在晚上出去购

物”，所以该空应当围绕休息之后所带来的好处展开。G选项意思为“最好等到自己精力恢复重新开始而不是

浪费时间努力让自己专注。故选G项。

40.【解析】选E。上一句说的是“上网课对于许多学生来说很方便”而后一句却说的是“网上学习需要管理

技能，自律精神，意志力和动力。''这两句意思上是相反的，所以该空在逻辑关系上要和上一句构成转折关系。

故选E项。

V.完形填空

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alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis41,accordingtotheSheriff'sOffice.

Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot42inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen43andwokeupon

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butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit46togoonfootsoheandhisdog47tothevehicle.

ByWednesday,a48person'sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthe

nextfewdays49hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed50by"startinghiscar

fromtimetotime.He51someofthetacosaucehehadasfbod^^.

OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad52Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto_

53outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe54forfive

days”.Taylorwas55towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.

41.A.truckB.busC.carD.boat

42.A.brokenB.stuckC.lostD.changed

43.A.fellasleepB.tookrisks

C.triedoutD.kepton

44.A.alsoB.almostC.stillD.even

45.A.putB.callC.breakD.walk

46.A.difficultB.boring

C.importantD.possible

47.A.returnedB.pointed

C.tendedD.appealed

48.A.learningB.workingC.missingD.traveling

49.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless

50.A.cleanB.hotC.warmD.mild

51.A.boughtB.ate

C.madeD.borrowed

52.A.seenB.savedC.knownD.paid

53.A.sendB.digC.pickD.tick

54.A.clayB.typhoon

C.thunderstormD.snow

55.A.desperateB.awkward

C.thankfulD.ashamed

答案与解析：

【文章大意】文章讲述了Taylor带着自己的狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只能靠

现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。

41.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于上周II,Taylor带着他的狗去给他的车加油。truck

卡车；bus公交车;car汽车;boat船。下文中多次出现hiscar,所以事件是关于他的汽车。故选C。

42.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Taylor告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。broken破碎的;stuck

卡住的；lost丢失的；changed改变的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”对应，可知是指车陷在了雪里,

getstuck意为"卡住故选Bo

43.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。

fellasleep睡着；tookrisks冒险；triedout尝试；kepton坚持。根据下文的wokeup可知，是指他睡着了。

故选A«

44.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他睡着了然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了。

also也；almost几乎；still仍然;even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要

用even表示句意的递进。故选D。

45.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。put(out)扑灭，伸

出；call(out)叫喊；break(out)爆发；walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。故选D。

46.【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在周一尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。difficult困

难的；boring无聊的；important重要的；possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰

难的。故选A。

47.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了车上。returned返回;pointed指向；tended

趋向于;appealed吸引•承接前文情节，发现在雪中走路很困难,Taylor应该会选择回到车上再想办法。故选

Ao

48.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：根据报告，到周三一份寻找Taylor的启事就被贴了出来。learning

学习的；working工作的；missing失踪的；traveling旅行的。结合语境可知,Tayloi•从周II出去，到周三已

经几天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。故选C。

49.【解析】选B。考查连词。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下来的几天里。until直到；after在……之

后；before在……之前；unless除非。从下文中描述的“求生过程'’来看，这些事都发生在Taylor被困在雪中

之后。故选Bo

50.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉警方他通过一遍遍地启动车子来保持温暖。clean

干净的;hot热的；warm温暖的；mild温和的。结合语境可知,Taylor困在严寒的大雪中是一定要保证温度

和食物的。故选C。

51.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。bought购买；ate吃掉;made制作;

borrowed借用。既然是asfood"作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。故选B。

52.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五，一个滑雪者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylor。seen看

见；saved拯救；known知道;paid付钱。滑雪者报告警方是因为看到了Taylor。故选A。

53.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻派了一辆工程车去把Taylor和他的狗挖出来。send(out)

发送；dig(out)挖出来；pick(out)挑出。联系前文车辆困在雪里的事实，这里应该指要把Taylor和他的狗从

雪里挖出来。故选B。

54•【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官说他们只是“在雪里困了5天后很饿”。clay黏土；typhoon

台风。thunderstorm宙南；snow雪。显然这里指在大雪中困了五天。故选D。

55.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Taylor对帮助他的人很感激。desperate绝望的;awkward

尴尬的;thankful感激的;ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都应该对帮助他的人表示感谢，毕竟这是救了他

的命。故选C。

VI.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Calligraphy(书法)，56.(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalong

historyofabout1,000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication57.anartistictreasurewith

shiningandextraordinarybeauty.AsIherepresentativeofChineseart,it58.(know)asthemost

ancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeen

introducedtomanyneighboring59.(country).

Topractisecalligraphy60.(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuch

concentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper61.

theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,62.

(strong)andagility(敏捷)aretheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswill

forgetallworriesandeven63.(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalso

canshapeandimproveaperson'stemperandpromotewellbeing.

Calligraphy,64.amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodem

wayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,65.(especial)whichiscreatedwithawriting

brush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.

【文章大意】文章介绍中国独特的传统艺术之•——书法。

56.【解析】considered.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：书法被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一，它有着

大约1000年的悠久历史。此处Calligraphy和consider之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填

consideredo

57.【解析】but。考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是一种文化交流的工具，更是一种艺术瑰宝，闪耀着非凡的

美。固定搭配：notonly...butalso.不但...而且....故填but。

58.【解析】isknowno考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：作为中国艺术的代表，它作为东方最古老的艺术

形式而为人所知。固定短语:beknownas”作为……而著称"。这里在叙述一个客观事实，且主语是单数第三

人称it,故填isknowno

59.【解析】countrieso考查名词复数。句意：书法在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响，甚至被引入到许多邻

国。根据many后面跟名词复数，可知这里用country的复数形式，故填countries。

60.【解析】requires»考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：练习书法不仅需要基本的四宝工具，还需要专

注力去运用充满液体墨水的软毛笔在纸上写字，因为墨水很快就会扩散。动词不定式作主语谓语动词用单数

形式，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用•般现在时态，故填requires。

61.【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意：练习书法不仅需要基本的四宝工具，还需要专注力运用充满液体

墨水的软毛笔在纸上写字，因为墨水很快就会扩散。此处paper作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,

故填whereo

62.【解析】strength.考查名词。句意：一旦运笔犹豫，就会产生一个黑色的标记，因此速度、力量和敏捷

性是优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构，这里是并列的名词作主语，所给词strong是形容词，其名词是

strength“力气力量"，故填strength()

63.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意：许多书法家在书写时，会忘却一切烦恼，甚至忘了自己，将

一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语，甚至忘了“自己”，故填themselves。

64.【解析】like。考查介词。句意：书法就像一面镜子,是心灵的无声反映.介词like"像……一样”，故填

like。

65.【解析】especially«考查副词。句意：虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法，特别是用毛笔

创作的书法，但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式，并不懈地练习它。此处用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填

especially0