高考英语语法考情分析及真题感悟-形容词和副词

1、高考英语语法考情分析及真题感悟-形容词和副词考情分析形容词与副词的用法贯穿英语的每一个角落，涵盖语法填空、短文改错、阅读完形和写作。语法填空、短文改错考查形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和词性转换；完形填空考查形容词和副词的词义，有四五个设空；阅读当中形容词和副词的意义会影响对文章的理解；写作准确运用形容词和副词会使文章精炼而生动。新课标要求掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，熟悉形容词和副词的词义、比较级、最高级形式和相关合成词，以及与形容词和副词相关的特殊句型。1. 真题感悟1. (2021年全国甲卷70) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we

2、stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _ (day) routines.答案：daily解析：考查词性转换。在名词routines前作定语，用形容词，daily routines表示“日常生活”。2. (2020年全国卷62) Landing on the moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging.答案：mine解析：考查副词。修饰形容词challenging应

3、用副词，故填extremely。3. (2021年全国甲卷65 ) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案：better解析：考查比较等级。than前应用比较级。4. (2018年全国卷63) He screams the _ (loud) of all. The noise shakes th

4、e trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.答案：loudest解析：考查比较等级。根据该句中loud前有the及表范围词的of all可以判断，这里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”，故用最高级loudest。5. (2021年全国乙卷 改错) Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.答案：mostmore解析：考查固定搭配。Whats more是固定搭配，意为“另外，更重要的是”，故将most改为more。6. (

5、2020新课标II卷 改错) Im surely youll have a good time.答案：surelysure解析：考察形容词的用法。根据语义“我确定”应用形容词sure作表语。7. (2019年全国卷 改错) I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.答案：hardlyhard解析：考察副词的辨析。因hard（努力地；费力地）与hardly（几乎不）均可作为副词，但是词义不同。由语境可知，“我”挡住了足球，并“使劲地”把它踢回操场，故把hardly改为hard。2. 真题再练单句语法填空1. (2

6、021年全国乙卷68) Provide _ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.2. (2021年全国新高考卷58) It will _ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!3. (2020年全国卷69) The _ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4. (2020年全国卷68) As the small boat moved _ (gentle) alon

7、g the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.5. (2019年全国卷62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _ (poor) studied.6. (2019年全国卷63) Her years of hard work have _ (final) been acknowledged after a cu

8、stomer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.7. (2019年全国卷70) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _ (wonder).8. (2019年全国卷67&68) They also shared with us many _ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _ (huge) popular with tourists.9

9、. (2018年全国卷69) Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy).10. (2018年全国卷63) A taste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.11. (2018年全国卷67) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (gl

10、obe) fertilizer consumption.12. (2017全国卷69) However, be _ (care) not to go to extremes.13. (2017全国卷66) . and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.14. (2017全国卷70) The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines, and was o

11、pened in 1900.15. (2020年全国卷62) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.16. (2019年全国卷68) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around huma

12、n settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are.17. (2017全国卷66) Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.18. (2016全国卷61) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _ (g

13、reat) and less importance.19. (2015卷I62) It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _, Id been at home in Hong Kong .【参考答案】1. financial 考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词aid，故需用finance的形容词形式。2. undoubtedly 考查副词。修饰动词help需填副词形式作状语。3. beautiful 考查词性转换。与long

14、并列修饰名词branches，应用形容词。4. gently 考查副词。修饰动词moved，应用副词，故填gently。5. poorly 考查副词。修饰动词studied作状语，应用副词，意为“研究很少”，故填poorly。6. finally 考查副词。修饰动词have been acknowledged，应用副词，故填finally。7. wonderful 考查词性转换。在系动词is后作表语应用形容词，故填wonderful。8. traditional; hugely 考查词性转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词，故填traditional；修饰形容词popular应用副词，故填h

15、ugely。9. energetic 考查词性转换。作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的，充满活力的”。10. actually 考查副词。修饰动词is作状语，用副词。11. global 考查词性转换。在名词短语fertilizer consumption前作定语要用形容词，意为“全球的化肥消耗量”。12. careful 考查词义转换。作表语要用形容词，句意为：“小心”别走极端。13. fairly 考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant，表示“相当地”，用副词fairly。14. successful 考查词义转换。因the most successful为形容词的最高级。15. finest 考查比较等级。由空前的all great artists和空后的choose the best并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级含义，应用finest。16. higher 考查比较等级。由than they actually are可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填higher。17. worse 考查