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1、一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall,will的缩写形式为ll,女如Ill,youll等。Shallnot的缩写式为:shant,willnot的缩写式为:wont.肯定句:I/Weshall/willgo.You/He/She/TheyWillgo.否定句:I/Weshall/willnotgo.You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.疑问句:ShallI/wego?Willyou/
2、he/she/theygo?一般将来时用法(1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空吗?Wewont(shant)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。(2) 在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:Willshecome?她(会)来吗?Wellonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwontlastlong.会开不了多久。(3) 在以第一人称I或we
3、作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Whereshallwemeet?我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:HowwillIgetthere?我怎么去?(4) begoingto+动词原形a. 表示打算、准备做的事。例如:Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过?b. 表示即将发生
4、或肯定要发生的事。例如:Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。Theresgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c. “will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。B.willgoingtobeD.willgotobeA. willbegoingtoC.isgoingtobe()2.Charlieh
5、erenextmonth.A.isntworkingC.isntgoingtoworking()3.Heverybusythisweek,heA. willbe;isC.willbe;willbeB.doesntworkingD.wontworkfreenextweek.B.is;isD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.youfreetomorrow?No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goin
6、gto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesC.gives()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不,不要。A.No,youwont.C.No,pleasedont.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?Iifforyouatonce.A.getC.toget()9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeC.Therecanbe
7、B.willgiveD.giveB.No,youarent.D.No,please.B.amgettingD.willgetB.WilltherebeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenD.wroteC.willwrite()13
8、.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifittomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.3n夕卜业申ntrainoesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,(不去).A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.)16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.
9、will;goingD.shall;go)17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing)18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo)19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingt
10、owatch)20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe)21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave)22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be)23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be)24.yourbroth
11、eramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows)25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-(好的).A.Yes,pleaseC.No,please.)26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.B.Yes,youwill.D.No,youwont.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis)27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.Pl
12、easewillyouD.DoyouC.Youplease()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesC.spends()30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveC.isgoingto二、动词填空。1. I(leave)inaminute.I(leave).B. willtakeD.willspendB. willbearriveD.isarrivingfinish)allmyworkbeforeI2. Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyea
13、r.I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?I(return)homeand(get)ajob.3. I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.4. MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.三、句型转换。1. Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)2. Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)3. H
14、ecomesbacklate.(intwodays)4. Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)答案1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D二、动词填空。1. amleaving;willfinish;leave2. will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3. am;will4.willgive三、句型转换。1. Peopleinth
15、enorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2. Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillc4Sheba(acon完形填空Onedaytwobrothers1fishing.Theyhadadog2them.Whentheycameneartheriver,theyputtheircaps3abigstoneandwenttotheriverbank4fish.Itwascoldthatday,andsoontheywantedtowearthecaps.Theytoldthedog5backandfetchthecaps
16、forthem.Whenthedog_6there,hetriedtotakebothcapstogetherinhismouth.Itwasveryhard.Thenthedogsawthatoneofthecapswas7thantheother.Heputthesmallercapinthe8oneandthenhecouldcarrybothcaps9thesametime.10cleverthedogwas!开心辞典:bap帽子fetch取;拿()1.A.goB.goingC.goesD.went()2.A.forB.toC.withD.of()3.A.onB.downC.overD
17、.at()4.A.lookedforB.tolookforC.lookafterD.lookingafter()5.A.goB.togoC.goingD.coming()6.A.gotB.getsC.gettoD.gotto()7.A.smallerB.bigC.thebiggerD.small()8.A.smallB.biggerC.biggestD.big()9.A.atB.withC.inD.on()10.A.WhatB.whataC.HowD.HowaTom1fishverymuch.Heoftenbuys2fishattheshopandtakesit3_home.Butwhenhi
18、swifeseesthefish,shealwayssaystoherself,Good!NowIcan4myfriends5havelunchandwecaneatfish.Theylikefishverymuch.SowhenTomcomeshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhiswifealwayssays,Oh,yourcatateit.AndshegivesTomsomebread_6_hissupper.Tomgetsveryangry.Hetakesthecat7hiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighsth
19、e()1.A.arelikingB.likesC.tolikeD.like()2.A.moreB.someC.alotD.little()3.A.inB.toC.atD./()4.A.askingB.toaskC.askD.asks()5.A.atB.forC.toD.of()6.A.toB.forC.onD.with()7.A.withB.forC.andD.or()8.A.atB.toC.ofD.oncatweighsthree,too.Mycatishere,yousee,then,whereismyfish?开心辞典:Weigh称(重量)pound英镑课后作业一、单项选择。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC. iswat
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