一般过去时和过去进行时

1、一般过去时和过去进行时重点:1、了解一般过去时的构成以及用法；2、了解过去进行时的构成以及用法。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。1. 谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：情况变化规则例词一般情况在动词原形后加-edstartfstartedenjoyenjoyedworkworkedfinishfinished以不发音的e结尾的词在动词后加-dphonefpho

2、nedmovemovedlivelivedhopehoped以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i，再加-edcrycriedtrytriedcarrycarriedstudystudied以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写该辅音字母，再加-edplanplannedstopstopped不规则动词的过去式(举例)beginbegangowentseesaw'dodidgetgotcomecameleaveleftamwasareweregivegavehavehadthinkthought2一般过去时的否定式和疑问式1) 实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。疑问句的简

3、单回答也要用助动词。(Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't)否定句构成：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形例如：Ididn'tseeyoursisterlastSunday.我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。Hedidnotgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天没有去看电影.疑问句构成：Did+主语+动词原形？例如：Didyouenjoythefilm?你喜欢这部电影吗？-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。-Didshegobackbeforenoon?她是中午前回来的吗？-Yes,shedid./No,

4、shedidn't.是的，她是的。/不，她不是。2) ”是”动词be(was,were)的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词did，直接用'was,were提问(放在主语前面)构成疑问句，在”是“动词后加not构成否定句:wasnot/wasn'twerenot/weren't。回答也一样。例如：Washeathomelastnight?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.WereyouinClass1,Grade3lastyear?Yes,Iwas,/No,Iwasn't.Wasyourfatherbusylastweek?Yes,

5、hewas./No,hewasn't.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin1990.Whereweretheylastsummerholiday?TheywereinBeijing.Iwasnotbornin1988.Wewerenotfreeyesterday.3一般过去时的用法1)表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek(month,year.),anhourago,theotherday(几天前)，justnow(刚才),in1998等。例如：Isente-mailtomybestfriendyes

6、terday.我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。Theydidn'thaveameetinglastTuesday.他们上个星期二没有开会。Shedidn'tgoshoppingthismorning.她今天上午没有支购物。Wheredidyougojustnow?你刚才去哪儿了？注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedinthestreet.当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。Hecametotheclubtwiceaweeklastyear.去年他每周去俱乐部两次。

7、WhenIwasintheuniversity,Igotupat5:30inthemorning.当我在读大学的时间，我早上5：30起床。Hewasapilotafewyearsago.几年前他是个飞行员。IloveddancingwhenIwasintheschool.当我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。Exercise(一)(1) 用括号的动词过去式填空1. I(study)inaprimaryschoollastyear.2. He(do)hishomeworkallnightyesterday.3. I(travel)toBeijingbyairlastsummer.4. Mygoodfrien

8、d(give)meanicebirthdaypresentlastweek.5. you(clean)thelivingroomanhourago?6. She(notcome)tothemathsclassthismorning.7. Mymother(be)borninShanghai30yearsago.8. Whenyourfather(begin)toworkinthisfactory?9. (be)youathomeyesterdayafternoon?10 They(notborrow)anybooksfromthelibraryyesterday.11 We(go)tothep

9、arkforapicniclastSunday.12. Mary(help)hermothercookingdinnerlastSunday.13. you(walk)toschoollastweek?14. He(notget)upatsixyesterdaymorning.15. (be)youborninGuangzhou?16. They(notwork)inthisschoolin2002.17. she(live)inNewZealandlastyear?18. Twoofourplayers(be)illyesterday,sowe(notbe)abletoplay.19. La

10、stSundayI(be)atthezoowithmycousin.20She(wash)herfaceand(clean)herteethquicklythismorning.21. Aftersupper,he(study)fortwohours.22. -（be）youinGuangzhoulastweek?-Yes,I（be）.23. -Where（do）you（work）threeyearsago?-Iatthevillageschool.（work）（2）句型转换按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。1. Iwasatthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon

11、.（改为一般疑问句）atthefootballgameyesterdayafternoon？2. Iwasatthelibraryyesterday.（就划线部分提问）youyesterday?3. ItwasWomen'sDayyesterday.（就划线部分提问）ityesterday?4. Mygrandpastayedtherefortwentyyears.（就划线部分提问）hethere?5. Annielivedwithherparents.（就划线部分提问）Anniewith?6. Theydidn'tgotoworkbecausetheywereill.（就划线

12、部分提问）theytowork?7. Heoftenwalkedtoschoollastyear.（改为同义句）Heoftentoschoollastyear.8. Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?（改为同义句）theweatherthedaybeforeyesterday?9. Theycouldn'tplaybasketballbecausetheywereill.（改为同义句）Theyplaybasketballbecausetheywereill.10. Therewasnothinginthebag.（改为反意疑问句）Therewa

13、snothinginthebag,?11. IwasbornonSeptember2nd,1988.（就划线部分提问）youborn?12. SallywasborninGuangzhou.（就划线部分提问）sheborn?13. LastmonthIwenttoschoolonfoot.（就划线部分提问）youtoschoollastmonth?14. JoecametoBeijingtwoyearsago.（就划线部分提问）JoetoGuangzhou?15. MaryhadtenEnglishbooks.RosehadtenEnglishbooks,too.（改为同一意思的句子）Rose

14、hadMary.16. BothSallyandMeihualikedlivinginGuangzhou.（改为一般疑问句）SallyandMeihualivinginGuangzhou?（3）选择填空在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。1. -Whereyouyesterdaymorning?-Iatthelab.A.are,amB.are,wasC.were,amD.were,was2. -Whatwasthelablikeyesterday?-Thelabverynoisy.Therealotofstudentsthere.A.is,areB.was,wereC.is,weren&#

15、39;tD.was,weren't3. -WhendidyourfatherGuangzhou?-Lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gettoC.reachedD.went4. Yesterdaytheotherteamvery.A.is,luckyB.was,luckyC.were,luckyD.are,lucky5. KateinGuangzhouyesterday,butIdon'tknowwhereshe_now.A.was,wasB.is,wasC.is,isD.was,is6. Itwilltakehimhalfaweekthework.A.didB.d

16、oC.doingD.todo7. -heinthisfactorylastyear?-Yes,he.A.Was,work,wasB.Did,worked,didC.Did,work,didD.Was,worked,was8. LeiFengalwayshelpothers.A.was,readytoB.was,readyforC.is,readytoD.is,readyfor9. Itwassohothere,sohehisheavycoat.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookawayD.tookdown10. Tomnoodlesforbreakfasteverymorning

17、.Buthenoodlesthismorning.A.have,didn'thadB.has,didn'thadC.have,didn'thaveD.has,didn'thave11. -youtoBeijinglastsummer?-No,I.A.,wasn'tB.,didn'tC.ler,didn'tD.led,wasn't12. Hein1994whenhewas82yearsold.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.die13. E

18、verythingreadythedancingpartyat7:00p.m.A.is,toB.was,toC.was,withD.was,for过去进行时1.谓语的构成：助动词was(were)+现在分词(-ing)肯定句否定句疑问句Ihesheitwasdoingwatchingplayingrunninglivingweyoutheywere2.过去进行时的用法Ihesheitwasnot(wasn't)doingwatchingplayingrunninglivingweyoutheywerenot(weren't)wasIhesheitdoing?watching?p

19、laying?running?living?wereweyouthey1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：thismorning，thewholemorning，allday，fromninetoten，thistimeyesterday,atthattime,atsixo'clocklastnight,fr（等。例如0tenThistimeyesterday，Iwasplayingcomputergameswithmybrother昨天的这个时候，我在和我的弟弟玩电脑游戏。Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight?你昨晚九点在干什么?It

20、wasraininghardwhenweleftthecinema当我们离开电影院的时候，雨下得很大。Whenhecamein，weweretalkingabouttheproblem当他进来的时候，我们正在讨论这个问题。Myfatherwasworkinginthestudythewholemorning我父亲整个早上都在书房工作。2）与一般过去时连用。过去进行时常与一般过去时连用。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点，谓语用一般过去时，while引导的句子表示一段持续的时间，谓语用过去进行时。注意:while引导的从句通常只能表示一个时间段，要用过去进行时。when引导的从句可以表示时间

21、段，也可以表示时间点。例如：Mysonfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself我儿子在骑车的时候摔倒了，并伤了自己。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain，thesunwasshining当我到达山顶的时候，太阳正在高照。Motherhurtherhandwhenshewascookingthedinner妈妈在做饭的时候把手弄伤了。WhileIwaswaitingforyou，Isawacaraccident我在等你的时候，看见了一场车祸。LaurawasmakingcoffeewhilePeterwaswashinghis

22、carinthegarage劳拉在烧咖啡而彼得在车库洗车。Wasshehavingashowerwhenyoulefthome?你离家的时候她是不是在洗澡？另外when引导的从句放在主句后面时，常常表示“正好此时”，“突然”的意思。如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenitbegantorain.3过去进行时与一般过去时比较1）过去进行时表示在过去某个特定时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性；而一般过去时表示过去曾经发生过某事，是个单纯的过去事件，一个结束了动作。试比较:Mybrotherwasdownloadingsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨

23、天下午在下载一些音乐。（昨天下午一直在下载，可能仍没结束）Mybrotherdownloadedsomemusicyesterdayafternoon.我弟弟昨天下午下载了一些音乐。（已下载完了）ThefootballplayerswerewalkingoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（强调动作当时正在持续）ThefootballplayerswalkedoutoftherestroomwhenIarrived.当我到达的时候，足球运动员正从休息室里走出来。（动作已经结束）2)过去进行时可以表示在过去同一时间两个动作同时进

24、行，用于对比。与之常用的时间副词有：while,as而一般过去时没有这种用法。例如：PaulwasdoingexercisewhileSusanwasfixingthecar.当保罗做运动的时间，苏珊在修车。AsMichelwasvisitingParis,RobertwasteachingEnglishclassesinBeijing.当米歇尔在巴黎旅游的时候，罗伯特在北京教英语。Exercise(二)用过去进行时或一般过去时填空1. A:What(you/do)whenthephone(ring)?B;I(watch)TV.2. A:WasJanebusywhenyouwenttoseeh

25、er?B:Yes,she(study).3. A:Whattime(theletter/arrive)thismorning?B:It(come)whileI(have)breakfast.4. A:WasMargaretatworktoday?B:No,she(not/go)towork.Shewasill.5. A:Howfast(you/drive)whenthepolice(stop)you?B:Idon'tknowbutI(not/drive)veryfast.6. A:(yourteam/win)thefootballmatchyesterday?B:No,theweath

26、erwasverybad,sowenot/play)7. A:How(you/break)thewindow?B:We(play)football.I(kick)theballandit(hit)thewindow.8. A:(you./see)Jennylastnight?B:Yes,she(wear)averynicejacket.9. A:What(you./do)at2o'clockthismorning?B:Iwasasleep.10. A:I(lose)mykeylastnight.B:How(you/get)intoyourroom?A:I(climb)inthrough

27、awindow.11. Carol(break)herarmlastweek.It(happen)whenshe(paint)herroom.She(fall)offtheladder.(梯子)。12. Thetrain(reach)thestationandPaula(get)off.Twofriendsofhers(wait)tomeether13. YesterdaySue(walk)alongtheroadwhenshe(meet)Jim.He(go)tothestationtocatchatrainandhe(carry)abag.Theystoppedtotalkforafewmi

28、nutes.14. WhatJack(do)whenthephone(ring)?15. It(notrain)whenI(get)up.链接中考1、Whileshe_TVinthesittingroom,thebell.A.watches,ringsB.iswatching,rangC.waswatching,rangD.watched,wasringing2、WeTVwhenthetelephone.A.watched,wasringingB.werewatching,rangC.watch,ringsD.arewatching,rang3、-Mothercameinwhileweatmi

29、dnight.-Wassheangrywithyou?A.werewatchingB.arewatchingC.watchedD.watch4、-Howdidtheaccidenthappen?-Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain5、-Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?-Hi,Alice.Oh,we_agoodtimethere.A.arehavingB.havehadC.

30、hadI).have5、-Rik!Yourjacketiswetthrough.Didn'tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?-No,Ididn't.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it_whenIleft.A.hadn'trainedB.wouldrainC.rainedD.wasn'trainingExercise(三)时态综合练习(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时)用下列各句中所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. Whereyou(come)from?2. it(rain)aloti

31、nBeijinginwinter?3. Jane(notlike)basketball.4. Look!Thechildren(play)ontheground.5. You(be)20nextyear.6. IfYingtian(pass)theexam,hisparents(be)veryhappy.7. Where(be)yoursisteryesterdayevening?8. Fiveyeasago,there(be)notahospitalhere.9. Hefirst(come)toChinain1988.10. Heusually(walk)toschool.11. you(h

32、ave)abookcalled“Mother”?12.Joan(notcome)fromHongKong13.Whatyou(do)next?14. Ifyou(smoke)here,you(haveto)pay$500.15. Look!It(snow)outside.16. you(have)agoodtimeattheparty?17. Heoften(visit)hisuncle'sfarmwhenhewasyoung.18. Pleasebequiet.Theteacher(speak).19. Whereshe(live)whenshewasagirl?20. Theold

33、man(read)newspapereveryday.21. youoften(take)abusafterwork.22. they(have)anychildren?23. Hurry!Thebus(come).24. you(go)toHainannextMonday?25. He(die)ifhe(swim)intheriver.26. I(do)nothingspeciallastSaturday.27. you(watch)TVateightyesterdayevening?28. Whenwewereatschool,weusually(play)PingPong.29. I(r

34、emember)thisdayallmylife.30. She(read)aninterestingbookswhenIvisitedherlastSunday.31. Wealways(have)lunchat12.32. Tomorrow(be)Sundayagain.33. WhenTomlivedinthecity,weoften(go)tothelibrary.34. I(know)nothinguntilIwasseven.35. Mary(have)abathwhenthephone(ring)36. She(listen)totheradiowhenshe(hear)alou

35、dnoise.37. He(go)downthehillwhenhe(fall)over.38. I(get)upat7thismorning.Thesun(shine)开心一刻（四）MissWilliamswasateacher,andtherewerethirtysmallchildreninherclass.Theywerenicechildren,andMissWilliamslikedallofthem,buttheyoftenlostclothes.Itwaswinter,andtheweatherwasverycold.Thechildren'smothersalways

36、sentthemtoschoolwithwarmcoatsandhatsandgloves.Thechildrencameintotheclassroominthemorningandtookofftheircoatsandhatsandgloves.Theyputtheircoatsandhatsonhooksonthewall,andtheyputtheirglovesinthepocketsoftheircoats.LastTuesdayMissWilliamsfoundtwosmallblueglovesonthefloorintheevening,andinthemorningshe

37、saidtothechildren,'Whoseglovesarethese?',butnooneanswered.ThenshelookedatDick.'Haven'tyougotbluegloves,Dick?'sheaskedhim.'Yes,miss,'heanswered,'butthosecan'tbemine.I'velostmine.'Whichofthesesentencesaretrue(T)andwhicharefalse(F)?WriteTorFbeforeeachsentence

38、.1. TherewerefortychildreninMissWilliams'class.2. MissWilliamslikedallthechildreninherclass.3. Itwasverycold.4. MissWilliamsfoundonesmallglove.5. Shefoundtheglovesinthemorning.6. ThegloveswereDick's.一般过去时和过去进行时练习答案Exercise(一)(1)用括号的动词过去式填空1.ed4.gave5.Did,clean6. didn'tcome7.was8.didbegin9.Were10.didn'tborrow11.went12.helped13.Did,walk14.didn'tget15.Were1