第九单元单词讲解

1、 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 单词讲解单词讲解 1.prefer to choose sth because you like it better. v. 更喜欢 like sth better prefer prefers- preferring-preferredSection A - Words prefer sthI prefer bananas!prefer A to BI prefer bananas to oranges! Which one do you like better, bananas or oranges?I l

2、ike bananas better!我更喜欢咖啡I prefer coffee.比起糖果，我更喜欢水果I prefer fruits to candies.exercisesHe prefers swimming.He prefers to swim.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事， 强调特定情况或具体动作I prefer walking.I prefer to walk.VSprefer doing sth to doing sthI prefer playing basketball to playing football!pr

3、efer prefer sthPrefer sth to sthprefer doing sthprefer to do sthPrefer doing sth to doing sthNounVerb prefer sth.= like sth. better更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事（强调特定情况或具体动作） prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer doing更喜欢做某事 prefer + that 从句（should +do ,should 可省）更喜欢p

4、refer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢做而不喜欢做 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to (doing) sth = would rather do sth than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. = All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus

5、 than walk. 1. Not all the tourists from Japan _ Western food to Chinese food. A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 2. I prefer skiing to _. The snow makes me excited. A. cycles B. cycling C. cycled BB3. Some of my classmates _ cartoons _ documentaries. A. prefer . to B. would rather . than C. like .

6、better D. like . less4. She prefers to eat outside rather than _ at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks AA2. lyrics n. 歌词歌词 I prefer music that has great lyrics.3. Australian n. 澳大利亚人澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的澳大利亚（人）的 他是一位澳大利亚的男孩。他是一位澳大利亚的男孩。 He is an Australian boy. 4. electronic adj. 电子的，电子设备的电子

7、的，电子设备的 electricity n. 电，电能电，电能 电子音乐电子音乐 electronic music 5. suppose v. 推断，料想推断，料想 suppose sb to do sth. suppose + 从句从句eg. 1.They suppose him to know the truth. 2. -Where is Jenny? - I dont know. I suppose she is still at work. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事应该做某事 = should do sth. eg. I am supposed to

8、leave now. suppose + n. + (to be ) + adj. 原以为原以为 She had supposed him (to be ) very rich. 6. smooth adj. 悦耳的，平滑的悦耳的，平滑的 1) The girl likes smooth music. 2)The water was as smooth as glass. 水平如镜。水平如镜。 3) The surface of the ice is so smooth. smoothly adv. 平稳地，平静地平稳地，平静地 7. spare adj. 空闲的，不用的空闲的，不用的 v.

9、抽出，留出抽出，留出 in ones spare time = in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间在某人的空闲时间 eg. 1) What do you do in your spare time? 2) You can stay with us tonight. We have a spare room. spare sb sth = spare sth for sb 把某物分给某人把某物分给某人 eg. Can you share me a cup of water? spare the time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事抽出时间做某事 eg. I cant

10、spare the time to help you tody. 8. director n. 导演，部门负责人导演，部门负责人 direct adj. 直接的，直率的直接的，直率的 directly adv. 直接地，坦率地直接地，坦率地 eg. Zhang Yimou is a film director. 9. case n. 情况，实情情况，实情 1）This is not the case in China. 在中国事实并非如此。在中国事实并非如此。 in that case 既然那样，假使那样的话既然那样，假使那样的话 eg. 1）In that case , call the p

11、olice. 2) - There is no coffee. - In that case well have tea. 10. war n. 战争，战争状态战争，战争状态 1）在那场战争中死了多少人？）在那场战争中死了多少人？ How many people died in that war? The First / Second World War 反义词反义词 peace 11. stick v. 粘贴，将粘贴，将刺入刺入 stick stuck - stuck eg. They stuck the map on the wall. stick to 坚持，固守坚持，固守 eg. 1）

12、Its right to stick to the rules. 2) If you stick to studying hard, you will get good scores. stick into 把把插进插进 eg. Dont stick your chopsticks into your food. 12. down adj. 悲哀，沮丧悲哀，沮丧 be down / feel down eg. I feel down about the trouble. let down 使使失望失望 I wont let you down. 同义词同义词 sad 13. dialog = d

13、ialogue n. 对话，对白对话，对白 同义词同义词 conversation Can you hear the dialog? make a dialog 14. ending n. 结尾，结局结尾，结局 反义词反义词 beginning n. A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。善始者善终。15. documentary n. I dont like documentaries, but I like sitcoms. 15. drama n. 戏，戏， 剧剧 TV drama modern drama eg. 当我难过时，我不看记录

14、片和戏剧。当我难过时，我不看记录片和戏剧。 When I am down, I dont watch documentaries or dramas. 16. plenty pron. 大量，众多大量，众多 plenty of 大量，充足大量，充足 1）plenty of +可数名词复数可数名词复数 2）plenty of + 不可数名词不可数名词17. shut v. 关闭，关上关闭，关上 shut shut shut shut the door / window shut off 关闭，停止运转关闭，停止运转 shut up 闭嘴闭嘴 eg. Shut off the TV when you are