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1、LESSON 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 Game The Ant and the DoveAnantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,heslipsintotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”Theantcries,Adoveissittinginthetree.Shehearshimandthrowshimaleaf,“
2、Climbupthatleaf,”shesays“andyouwillfloatflut漂浮bank.”Theantclimbsontotheleaf,andthewindblowstheleaftothebank.Andtheantissaved.“Thankyou,Dove.Youresokind,”Theantsaysandrunshome,“Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingforyou,Goodbye!”“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Becareful.Nottofallintotheriveragain.”Aft
3、erafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernestnest巢.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshoother.Theantseesthis,andrunsquicklytobitethemansleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Themanfeelspainedanddropshisgun.Thedovehearsandfliesaway.Sothemanpicksuphisgunandleave.Thedovecomestohernest.“Thankyou,mylittlefriend,”shesays,“Youhavesavedmylife.”Thel
4、ittleantissoglad,becausehecanhelpthedove.Discuss Do you think One good turn deserves another ”(礼尚往来) is good? Why?Questions Who paid for Tonys dinner? The author. More questions: 1.Where were you having dinner? I was having dinner at a restaurant. 2.Did you see Tony Steele after a while or not? I sa
5、w Tony Steele after a while.3.What does he always borrow from his friends? Money.4.Did Tony sit at your table, or did he sit somewhere else? He sat at my table.New words and expressions turn n. 行为行为, 举止举止 turnn.(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为 YesterdayGeorgedidmeagood/anillturn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 Heisalwaysreadyto
6、doaturnforothers. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。 behaviorbhevjn.行为,举止 Payattentiontoyourbehavior.New words and expressionsdeserve v. 应得到应得到, 值得值得deserve+n.应得到值得(奖赏、惩罚等)Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬deservesth./todosth.应该Shedeservedtobepunished.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。New words and expre
7、ssionslawyern.律师lawyersoffice律师事务所bank1、n.银行robthebank抢银行2、河岸New words and expressionssalary n. 工资工资 pay n. 工资(salary wage,通用)salary n. 薪金,薪水(月薪, 年薪) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n. 工资,工钱(按小时, 周计算的,一般用复数形式wages)。 When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were goo
8、d. 我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。New words and expressionsimmediately adv. 立刻立刻rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻,马上rightnow现在 DetailsOnegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报Onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报workfor强调工作workin强调in后面的地点some/severalyearsago名词-s,前面省略了someDetailsHegetsagoodsalary.薪水不错Theteachersintheneworientalscho
9、olcangetgoodsalary.borrowfrom:从.借lend,borrow两者都可表示“借”,但borrow 指“借入”,lend 则指“借出”,如:Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借到了这本书。我从图书馆借到了这本书。Helenthisdictionarytome.他把字典借给我。他把字典借给我。atthesametable:坐在同一张桌子旁边attable:吃饭atthetable:坐在桌子旁边asksb.todo请求某人做.tomysurprise:真让我惊讶DetailsDetailspayfor:为.而付钱askfor:问.要I
10、havepaidforyouadinner.Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.(强调)Itsmytreat.我请客LetsgoDutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.Key structures(P53) Exercises A a.what is happening now进行时态 b.what always happens一般时态 c.what happened过去时态 d.what has happened现在完成时态 e.what was happening过去进行时态 A. He is now working
11、 at a bank.(现阶段现阶段) We are learning English. B.(现在、过去、将来现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复习惯、反复 He always lent his CD to the others.(过去过去) I will visit you.(将来将来) I visit you(无论现在无论现在, , 过去过去, , 还是将来还是将来)Key structures(P53) C.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式. 过去的过去过去完成时 有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响现在完成时 有(yesterday,
12、last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响一般过去时 D.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在现在完成时 E.过去某一特定时间发生的动作过去进行时过去进行时Special Difficulties P51 I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. ask somebody to do something. want to do something want somebody to do会用sb to do sth的动词 : ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise;
13、like; teach; prefer. 一定不能说hope somebody to do 正确用法 : hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人) I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed mo
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