上海牛津英语7a同步全解

1、7A目录Module 1Garden City and its neighbours 4单元目标 4精讲精析 4Unit 1An exhibition 4要点精讲 4典型例题 5即时体验 6针对训练 6Unit 2At the airport 8要点精讲 8典型例题 9即时体验 9针对训练 10Unit 3The Dragon Boat Festival 11要点精讲 11典型例题 12即时体验 12针对训练 13Unit 4Work andplay 14要点精讲 14典型例题 15即时体验 15针对训练 15真题链接 17单元测试 18Module 2Change 19单元目标 19精讲精析

2、 19Unit 1What willI be? 19要点精讲 19表示同意： 20典型例题 21即时体验 21针对训练 21Unit 2Seasonalchanges 23要点精讲 23典型例题 24即时体验 24针对训练 24Unit 3Travellingin Garden City 26要点精讲 26典型例题 27即时体验 27针对训练 28Unit 4Makingamodel 29要点精讲 29典型例题 30即时体验 30针对训练 30真题链接 31单元测试 32Module 3 The natural elements 33单元目标 33精讲精析 33Unit 1Controllin

3、gfire 33要点精讲 33典型例题 35即时体验 36针对训练 36Unit 2Windy weather 37要点精讲 37典型例题 38即时体验 38针对训练 39Unit 3Sea water and rain water 40要点精讲 40典型例题 43即时体验 43针对训练 44Unit 4Forestsandland 45要点精讲 45典型例题 46即时体验 47针对训练 47真题链接 48单元测试 49Module 4 Relationships 50单元目标 50精讲精析 50Unit 1Visitingrelatives 50要点精讲 50典型例题 54即时体验 54针对

4、训练 54Unit2Ouranimalfriends 56要点精讲 56典型例题 57即时体验 58针对训练 58Unit3Friends fromother countries 59要点精讲 59典型例题 60即时体验 61针对训练 61真题链接 62单元测试 63Module 5My neighbourhood 64单元目标 64精讲精析 64Unit1Jobs peopledo 64要点精讲 64典型例题 66即时体验 66针对训练 67Unit2Choosinganew flat 68要点精讲 68典型例题 69即时体验 69针对训练 69Unit3Different places 7

5、1要点精讲 71典型例题 74即时体验 74针对训练 74Unit4Signsandrules 76要点精讲 76典型例题 78即时体验 78针对训练 78真题链接 80单元测试 81期中考试 82期末考试 84参考答案 86Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours单元目标1.单词短语Asiacentre exhibitionpost the Great Wall ticketcard dollar passenger suitcasejustyet activity coldfever housework revisiontoothache become

6、 once advicebottle cookie poem go on 语法句型 频度副词 一般过去时 现在完成时 表示请求、道谢精讲精析Unit 1 An exhibition要点精讲1.go on 继续2.doinglove eating 喜欢吃like shopping 喜欢购物enjoy sightseeing 喜欢观光go swimming/riding 去游泳/骑车2 .from to 从到3 .by sea/air 乘坐交通工具4 .问路与应答问 路前先 道 一声“Excuse me” 显得 比较礼貌 。 对 方 指路 时 ， 假 如 没 有 听 懂 ， 可 以 说/pardo

7、n?/Excuse me. /would you say it again? 恳求对方说一次。问路常用语：Excuse me,How can I get to/reach the hospital?Excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?Excuse me,where is the hospital,please?Excuse me ,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?Excuse me,could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?Exc

8、use me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital?Excuse me ,Is there a hospital near here?(Yes,there is./No,there isn t)Is this the right way to the bookshop?/Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?指路的常用语：Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right .Go/Walk down the street, and tu

9、rn right at the first turning.Go down this street and you can see it./Go along this street and turn left.It s over there./It s not far from here.Go straiight along the road to the traffic lights.turn left.It s between the post office and the hospital, you cann t miss it./don t miss it.Go across the

10、bridge , you ll find the museum on the left.Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,you ll find the park in front of you.询问路程有多远的用语：How far is the hospital (from here)?How far is it from A to B?How far away is the hospital?How many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital?回答一般

11、用：It ,柜离It s only a few kilometres./It s half an hour -s-w) alk (from here toThe hospital isabout half an hour sride by bike/by car.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：You d better take a busthere.What shall I take to there?Can I take a busto get there?Which busshall I take( to get to )?BusNo.4 will take you to get to

12、典型例题1. Thank you for your help. A. That'sall right B. No, thanks C. That'sright D. Of course答案： A【解析】考查交际用语。 That'sall right 意为 “不用谢 ”，通常用于回答别人对自己的感谢 ;No, thanks意为 不，谢谢”；That's right意思是 正确"；Of course意为 当然”。由问句句意 谢谢 你帮助我”，知答语应为"That' s all right故选A。2. Mingzhou Bridge was

13、 open to traffic in May. ! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.A. Good luck B. Wonderful C. Good idea D. Best wishes答案： B! 宁波的交通正变得更好。【解析】交际用语。根据句意，明州大桥在五月已通车。好极了选 B。即时体验1. I m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam. .A. Have a good timeB. It doesn t matterC. You are welcome

14、 D. Thanks a lot答案： A【解析】 交际用语。 B 项意思是 “没关系 ” ； C 项意思是 “不客气 ” ； D 项意思是 “非常感谢你根据句意：考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假。得出答案A ， “玩得开心 ” 。2. - Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online?- . My computer doesn t work.A. I don t agree B. I hope so C I m afraid I can t.答案： C【解析】 情景交际。 此题考查请求别人帮助的交际用语。 根据下文回答 “我的电

15、脑不工作了可知为不能帮助。因此选 C。针对训练1. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didn't finish my homework again. Fm afraid Miss Gao will beme.A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of2. Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys* 100-meter race. .A. Congratulations B. Good idea C. My pleasure3. I hope you ll have a good

16、 journey.A. Well done B. Don t mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much4. I m sorry I broke your coffee cup. .A.You re welcmoe. B. I don t knCow.Y. ou re right D. It doesn t matter.5. Would you mind cleaning the blackboard? . I'll do it in a minute.A .OKB.Yes, of Course C. No. not at all.6

17、. May I come in?A. Come in, please.B. It doesn t matter. C. That s OK.7. It s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes,.A. When the cat s away, the mice will playB. Every dog has its dayC. Many hands make light workD. Don t put all your eggs in onebasketUnit 2 At the airport要点

18、精讲1 .A11 students must wear summer uniforms 全体学生必须穿夏季校服。must 是情态动词， 在句中表示必要或命令， 意为 “必须 ”“应当 ” ， 其否定形式mustn't， 意为 “不可以 ”“禁止 ” 。如： We must get to school early. 我们必须很早到校。You mustn't play on the road.你不能在路上玩。2 .wear, put on, dress 辨析wear 表示 “穿着 ”、 “戴着”这样的持续状态。如： The workers all wear thick clothe

19、s and glasses over their eyes. 工作们都穿着厚衣服， 戴着眼镜。 What's Jim wearing? 吉姆穿（着）什么衣服？put on 是指 “穿上 ”、 “戴上 ”的动作，即由没穿（戴）到穿上（戴上）的过程，而不表示持续状态。如： Put it on, please, lily. 莉莉请把它穿上。 Don't be late Oh, and put on your old clothes. 不要迟到 呃，穿上旧衣服dress既可表示 穿衣服”这个动作（put on clothes）,又可表达 穿着衣服”这个状态（wear clothes）

20、如： Dress yourself more neatly. 穿得整洁一点儿。She was dressed in red她穿着红色上衣。3.You can see plenty of butterflies and bees flying in the garden. 你能看见许多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花园中飞舞。Plenty of 的意思是 “许多的 ”“大量的 ” ，既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。如 :I have plenty of time.我有很多时间。 There are plenty of students in the room. 屋里有许多学生。4.It will not

21、 be dark until half past six. 直到六点半天才黑。until在否定句中，通常与瞬间动词连用，表示 直到才”，适用于直到某一时刻或时间状语从句中谓语动词作结束，主句谓动词动作才开始的情况。如：The children didn't leave school until five o'clock尸The children left school at five o'clock.五点钟孩子们才离校。 Kate didn''''''''t go to bed until her moth

22、er came back.=Kate went to bed after her mother came back. 母亲回来后，凯特才上床睡觉。5 .现在完成时要表达 “刚刚做完某事” 、 “已经做完某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到消息。We have just started to explore other planets . 我们才刚刚开始探索其他行星。可以看出，just用来表示 刚刚”，already用来表示 已经”，一般置于have/has之后，两者 都用于肯定句，在否定句中要用 yet,表示 还未”。6 . ju

23、st, yet 用法比较：just只用于陈述句意思是 刚才”（放在have和has的后面）I have just received a letter.yetyet可用于否定句，此时译为还”；I haven t found my ruler yet.也可以用于疑问句，译为 已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Have you found your ruler yet ？你已经找到尺子了吗？7 .问路者应该用的道谢语：Thank you /thanks /thank you very much./thanks a lot.Thank you all the same .I m sorr

24、y, I don t know the way, either. You d better go and ask the policeman over there.I m not sure./sorry I m new here ,too.1. Oh, you are here. I-To the library.A. Where have you gone C. Where are you going 答案： D典型例题m looking for you all the morning. ？B. Where will you goD. Where have you been?“你在这里。我找

25、了你一上午。 ” 根据答语 “我去了图书馆” ，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to去了" have been t修过 2. Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？Yes, I there last month.A. went toB. have been C. went答案： C【解析】动词的时态。根据last month 要用一般过去式，排除B ；又因 there 为副词，是go的宾语，故go 后面不跟介词 to 。即时体验1. Hein this city since his family moved to Nanchon

26、g.A. liveB. livedC. has lived2. Today is Women's Day. My father and Ia special gift for my mother now.A. makeB. madeC. are making1 .答案：A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since （意:自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。2 .答案：Cnow 知，应该用现在进行时态。针对训练1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

27、Sorry, I _with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swamC. will swimD, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? Sorry, I don't know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3. Where is Bob? He_ to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has go

28、ne4. Don't make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having5. I was very angry with John he just_when I spoke to him.A. isn t listening B. hasn t listenedC. didn t listen D. wasn t listening6. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _to the bank already.A.

29、have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has met D. would meetUnit 3 The Dragon Boat Festival要点精讲1. Dragon Boat races 龙舟比赛2. be born in 出生于3. be good at 擅长于4. would rather 宁愿5. I love salty rice dumplings, but I hate

30、 the sweet ones.hate v. 憎恨 “ ”I hate listening to pop music.She hates durian.He hates to play volleyball.ones 用来代替前面的 rice dumpling ，以避免重复。其单数形式为one。 Do you have a computer? Yes. I have one.6. I love both. 两种我都喜欢。both pron. 双方，两者 “”Both of them like popular songs.Both are interesting stories.7. Qu Y

31、uan was born around two thousand years ago.be born 出生“ ”She was born on the sixth day of the eighth lunar month.I was born on Christmas.around 大约“ ”He is around （ about） 180 centimeters high.8. His job was to give advice to the emperor.advice n. 建议、劝告 “”He always gives advice to the headmaster.9. be

32、 good at=do well inHe is good at English. = He does well in English.She is good at playing the piano.10. I d rather have some hamburgers.would rather 宁愿 “”I d rather have a cup of tea.11. Would you like a piece of rice dumpling?would like 想要 “ ” Would you like some noodles? Yes, please. / No, thanks

33、.12. I am going to take some photos.take photos 拍照片 “ ”We took many nice photos in Beijing.13. I will send you some.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.Tom will send her sister some books.Lily sent a letter to me last week.14. but 的用法可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为 “但是，然而” 。如：He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻

34、，但很有经验。Mary likes classical music, but her husband likes rock music. 玛丽喜欢古典音乐，而她的丈夫却喜欢摇滚乐。注意： but 不能与 though/although 连用。15. with, without 的用法dumplings with beansdumplings without beansa family without a car没有汽车的家庭volunteered without hesitation; 毫不犹豫地自告奋勇spoke without thinking脱口而出典型例题1. I don t know

35、 how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word.A. by B. with C. in D. without答案： D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A项意为 被；经由"；B项意为 用；和在一起”；C英意为 在内"；D项意为 没有"。without a word意为 没说一句话"。故选D2. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school many flowers and trees in it.A. inB. withC. onD. by

36、答案： B【解析】考查介词的使用。句意为 “我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习 ” 。with “具有；带有” 。故选B 。即时体验1. Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color.A. withB. onC. aboutD. in答案： D【解析】考查介词的用法。 with 意思是 “与 .一起 ,偕同,和. 或” “带着.;有.的”表特征；on 意思是 “在 .上（与物体表面接触）”； about 意思是 “关于 ,对于 ”； in 意思是 “在.里或”穿着 ,戴着”

37、，一般后跟 颜色或衣服”，意思是穿着颜色的衣服”，根据粉色“pink可推断出选项 D 。2. When and where were you born? I was born October 1st, 1998 Suzhou.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on答案： C【解析】考查介词。在具体某天用介词on,地点前用in。故选Co针对训练1. - How do you study for a test?- working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. On2. The university student borrowed som

38、e money his friends to start his own business.A.fromB. ontoC.atD. in3. Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.A. of; ofB. from; from C. of; fromD. from; of4. -When were you born?-I was born a cold winter morning in 1996.A onB. inC. at5. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work the

39、 World Choir Games in 2010,A. atB. withC. forD. on6. have you stayed in this hotel? Not long, just this Monday.A. How soon, from B. How long, since C. How many days, for D. How often, on7. Look! There so many people in the park. Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. toUnit 4

40、Work and play要点精讲1 .activity 活动2 .cold 冷3 .fever 发热4 .housework 家务5 .revision 复习6 .become 成为7 .几个频度副词的用法：频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用的有四个,即 always, usually,often,sometimes 。 现将它们的用法归纳如下:一、频度副词在句中的位置。频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。如：1.She is often late for school. 她上学经常迟到。2 .He usually goes to bed at about 12.

41、他通常 （午夜）十二点钟睡觉。3 .When do you usually get up in the morning? 早上你通常什么时候起床？sometimes 是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be 动词、 助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首 ,还可以放在句尾。如 :1.I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. 我有时想这是一个大错。2.Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。often 可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如 :We have been the

42、re quite often.我们经常到那儿去。这些频度副词的位置与句中谓语动词有无助动词有关。句中没有助动词时,副词置于动词be 之后 ,其它动词之前。二、表示频度方面的区别。always 是频度最大的词,意为 "总是；永远" 。如:I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。usually意为"通常"，即很少例外，频度仅次于always。如：What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？often 意为 " 经

43、常 ", 在频度上不如 usually 那么频繁。如 :Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon. 李平经常在下午做作业。sometimes 意为 "有时候 ",频度比 often 小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如 :1.I sometimes go to the library. 我有时去图书馆。2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening. 我有时在晚上看书。三、频度副词与 not连用时，表示部分否定；对频度副词进行提问时，要用how often。如：1 .A gre

44、at scholar is not always a very wise man. 大学者未必一定是极聪明的人。2 .We go to the cinema sometimes.（ 对划线部分提问 ）How often do you go to the cinema?典型例题1. The woman is very busy so she watches TV .A. often B. alwaysC. seldom D. almost答案： C【解析】考查频率副词的使用。句意为：这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。" often经“ 常”，always总是"，seldo

45、m几乎很少"，almost几乎”。故选C。2. Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. Yes. Her classes arelively and interesting.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly答案 A【解析】副词的考查。张老师很受学生的欢迎，是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。而不是有时或几乎不。即时体验1. - Do you often go to the gym?-No,. I don ' t like sports at all.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometim

46、es D. usually2. -Do you often go fishing with your father?-No,. I don ' t like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually1 .答案：B【解析】 考查副词的辨析。 always “总是， 一直 ” ； never “从不 ” ； sometimes “有时 ” ； usually “通 常"。由答语"I don ' t like sports at all,可知 我一点都不喜欢体育"，所以答语应为 我从不 去体育馆” ，故选B 。

47、2 .答案：A【解析】考查频度副词。句意 “你常常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗？ ”“不，我根本不喜欢钓鱼”。根据情境，是一个完全否定的回答。 Always 与 usually 表示经常干某事，与情境不符。故选 A 。针对训练1. He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.A. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious2. The girl can run very fast.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietly3. He did

48、the work all by himself.A. alreadyB. togetherC. alone4. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly5. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people .A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively6. Emily, here's a dictiona

49、ry. I hope it will help you. Thank you. It's what I need.A. just B. still C. onlyD. almost真题链接【2011 四川资阳】27. So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with the help ofthe government.A. buildB. are built C. will buildD. have been built答案： D【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far “到目前为止” ，使用现在完成时态，故选D 。【2011 天津

50、】 36. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A sees B. can seeC. will see D. has seen答案： D【解析】动词的时态。“Since自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。【2011 乌鲁木齐】 34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A.was on B.has been on C. had begun D.has begun答案： C【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去， “会议开

51、始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。【解析】固定的用法。 Write to 意为 “给某人写信”， hear from 意为 “收到某人的来信”【 2011 湖北黄石】 27. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often playsimilar roles in the movies.A. in general B. in styleC. in common D. in shape答案： C【解析】词义辨析。 In general 的意思为 “一般来说 ” ， in style 的意思为 “时髦的 ”in common

52、的意思为 共同的“in shape勺意思为 身材健美”，根据题意"in common符合题意。单元测试1. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times2. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky moneyduring the Spring Festival.A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially3. Everybody sho

53、uld remember it is not to swim in the river aloneA healthy B. safeC possible D comfortable， _s_b_a_d_fo_r_ufsor children!D. nearly4. Stay away from junk food, please. ItA. recently B. especially C. probably5. - I m really before the exam.-Take it easy. You re the best.A. surprised B. nervous C. comf

54、ortable D. confident6. - Mr Smith, I don ' t think we can get there on time by bike.You mean it s for us to take a taxi?A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult7. What do you think of Liu Huan? Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing.A. good B. wellC. better D. best8. El

55、ephants eat, but they can move when necessary.A. noisy; silent B. noisily; silently C. noisily; silence D. noisy; silence9. The Internet is really to us. We can easily find the information we need.A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful可知，只有useful 符合句意。故选 D 。10. I go to the theatre, because I don like o