2024年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一、Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）2．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.3．（1分）A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.4．（1分）A.At10：25.B.At10：30.C.At10：35.D.At10：50.5．（1分）A.Bossandclerk.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Librarianandreader.D.Parentandkid.6．（1分）A.Designingthelivingroom.B.Cleaningthebathroom.C.Decoratingthedressingroom.D.Movingintoanewflat.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thepassageisabouttheamazingjobsdonebytherobotsindifferentcountries.（2）TherobotsfromacafeinTokyoarecontrolledbyseventypeopleathome.（3）Victoriaishelpfulformedicalstudentstogettrainingtosolveproblemofgivingbirth.（4）Atnight，99shelf﹣sortingrobotsworkatsomelibrariesinSingapore.（5）Withradioscanners，shelf﹣sortingrobotscanputthebooksbacktothecorrectplace.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingtable（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分）8．（10分）（1）Whenkeepinggoldfish，peoplemaydoafewcommonthingstocausetheir.（2）Goldfishwhentheyhavegoodlivingconditions，likeabigfishtank.（3）Ifthefoodcanbeeatenwithin，that'stherightamountforfeeding.（4）Whenfeeding，tellthechildrennottobewiththeamountoffood.（5）Overcrowdingwillproducelotsofwasteandthewaterwillquickly.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）9．（1分）Whoseisthee﹣dictionary，yourbrother'sor____________？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself10．（1分）Mostchildrenarelookingforward____________snowandicefestivalsinwinter.（）A．to B．with C．in D．of11．（1分）MypenfriendJohnenjoysplaying____________violininhisfreetime.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（1分）Ididn'tread______interestingintoday'snewspaper．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything13．（1分）Setupin1927，theHenanMuseumisoneofChina's____________museums.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest14．（1分）Withawarmsmileonherface，theshopassistantlooks____________.（）A．friendly B．kindly C．patiently D．gently15．（1分）Oh，no!I____________myschoolprojectyet.Pleasegivemesomehelp.（）A．won'tfinish B．haven'tfinished C．amfinishing D．don'tfinish16．（1分）AsaloverofChineseculture，Tinakeeps____________videostolearnaboutreallifeinChina.（）A．watch B．watching C．towatch D．watched17．（1分）Anewkindergarten____________inthelocalareainthecomingyear.（）A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt18．（1分）﹣_____isitfromheretothetrainstation？﹣It'sabout10kilometers．（）A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong19．（1分）You'dbetter____________yourluggagefortheimportantpapersbeforeleavingfortheairport.（）A．check B．tocheck C．checking D．checked20．（1分）Thereisstillquitealotofmeatinthefridge，soyou_______buyanymore.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't21．（1分）Besuretodophysicalexercisefromtimetotime，____________youmaygetoverweightagain.（）A．and B．or C．but D．for22．（1分）Nooneontheteamgaveuphalfway____________theresearchworkwasratherchallenging.（）A．until B．because C．if D．though23．（1分）____________amazingthemagicshowwasinyesterday'scelebration!（）A．What B．Whatan C．How D．HowanIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）：（共8分）24．（4分）A.reusedB.standforC.dateD.takeactionE.deliverWhentheatrenurseClairelearnedthatpacksofunusedmedicalthingswerebeingthrownout，shedecidedto（1）.Themedicalthingswerecleanandunused，buttheycan'tberecycledor（2）inAustralianhospitals.ItistherulesinAustralia.Thesemedicalthingsweregoingtolandfill，andthisledClaireandherpartnertocreatethenot﹣for﹣profitorganizationSaveOurSupplies.Thecharitycollectsclean，unusedmedicalsuppliesandthengivesthemoutwheretheyareneeded.Eventhoughtheyhavepassedtheir（3）foruse，"Theyarestillperfectlycleanandcanbeusedinalotofothercases，"Clairesaid.Volunteerscollect，sort，packand（4）thesuppliestowheretheyareneeded.Sofartheyhavehelpedwildlifeandhomelesscharities，universities，andhavebeensenttosomeAfricancountries.25．（4分）A.finalB.circleC.presentD.extraE.showoffAroundtheworld，birthdaytraditionisnotalwaysaboutcakesandcandles.InBritainbirthdaypartiesareverypopular.Whenchildrenare（1），thereisalwaysagameof"passtheparcel".Herearetherules：abirthdaygifthasbeenwrappedmanytimesanditispassedina（2）fromchildtochilduntilthemusicstops.Whenthathappens，whoeverisholdingtheparcelopensalayerandcompleteswhateverrequestiswrittenonthepieceofpaperinside.Forexample，"（3）yourbestdancemove"，"expressyourfeelingaboutthebirthdaykid".Thechildwhoreachesthe（4）layeroftheparcel，whichisusuallysweetsoratoy，getstokeepthegift.OlderBritishpeopleturning100receivetheirownspecialgift：theRoyalFamilysendsthemaletterofcongratulations.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）26．（1分）Myaunttookupphotographyasherhobbyinheraftersheretired.（fifty）27．（1分）Inthegroup，alltheclubmembersagreedtothenewrules.（discuss）28．（1分）Climbingthemountainisquiteinsuchterribleweather.（possible）29．（1分）Canyoufindonemorebetweenthetwopictureshere，Molly？（different）30．（1分）It'simportantforparentsandschooltoteachchildrenaboutroad.（safe）31．（1分）Jackstayeduplatelastnight，sohefeltinthemorningduringthework.（sleep）32．（1分）Don'tforgettoyourfriendsatprimaryschooltojoinyourbicycletour.（invitation）33．（1分）Withonlinemapservice，travelerscangoaroundwithoutlosingtheirway.（easy）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）34．（2分）Somepeoplearetoobusytohaveaface﹣to﹣facemeetingnow.（改为反意疑问句）Somepeoplearetoobusytohaveaface﹣to﹣facemeetingnow，？35．（2分）Thestaffofthecompanyfoughtheavilyforahigherpay.（改为一般疑问句）thestaffofthecompanyheavilyforahigherpay？36．（2分）Thepairofnewsunglassescostmymother100dollars.（对划线部分提问）didthepairofnewsunglassescostyourmother？37．（2分）SomeonestolemymobilephonewhenIwastravellingonthetrain.（改为被动语态）MymobilephonebysomeonewhenIwastravellingonthetrain.38．（2分）Themanagerdidn'trecognizethemoviestar.Theshopassistantdidn'trecognizethemoviestar，either.（保持句意基本不变）themanagertheshopassistantrecognizedthemoviestar.39．（2分）"HaveyoubeentotheSouthPolebefore？"Theguideaskedthetourists.（改为间接引语）TheguideaskedthetouristsifbeentotheSouthPolebefore.40．（2分）howtoprotect，theTVprogram，tolearn，schoolchildren，seaanimals，enables（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）41．（12分）TheCancunUnderwaterMuseumThereisnoneedtoholdyourbreathtoseethisone.TheCancunUnderwaterMuseumis，asthenamesuggests，underwater.Morethan500artworkswereplacedintheocean.Theyshowtherelationshipbetweenartandnature.Visitorscaneitheradmiretheworksthroughaglass﹣bottomboatortakeadivingtour.NewYork'sTenementMuseumAtNewYork'sTenementMuseum，visitorscangainacloselookatthelifeofimmigrants（外来移民）andtheworkingclassinthecityfromthe1860sthroughtothe1980s.Themuseumopenedin1992andoffersguidedtoursoftwotenementbuildingswithdisplayrooms.Theresome"residents"actedthedailylivesofthecity'snewcomersandworkersovertheperiod.ItshowedthefastdevelopmentmadebythosemoneymakersofWallStreet.TheSpyMuseumIsitthetimetocall007？VisitorstotheSpy（间谍）MuseuminBerlincanfollowinthefootstepsofJamesBondandhisteam.AstheGermancapitalwasconsideredthehometospies，aftertheSecondWorldWar，noothercitywouldbemoresuitableforit—notevenLondon.TheCupnoodlesMuseumTheCupnoodlesMuseuminJapanoffersafoodjourney.Exhibitscanbenotonlyadmired，buteaten.Visitorscanworkinthemuseum'snoodleworkshop，makingcreationswiththeirfavouriteingredients.Whiledoingso，onecanalsolearnthehistoryoftheramennoodle，oneofJapan'smostpopularfoods.（1）NewYork'sTenementMuseumshows.A.theartworksandtheirrelationshipbetweenartandnatureintheoceanB.livesofpeoplefromothercountriesandtheworkingclassesfrom1860sto1980sC.007characterslikeJamesBondandhisteamaftertheSecondWorldWarD.noodleworkshopforvisitorstomaketheirfavouriteramennoodle（2）Visitorshavetoseetheexhibitionwithaspecialkindoftransportwhenvisiting.A.TheCancunUnderwaterMuseumB.NewYork'sTenementMuseumC.TheSpyMuseuminBerlinD.TheCupnoodlesMuseuminJapan（3）InNewYork'sTenementMuseum，visitorscanseethelifeduringthefollowingtimeexcept.A.1870sB.1900sC.1980sD.1990s（4）AftertheSecondWorldWar，thecitywasregardedasthehometospies.A.NewYorkB.BerlinC.LondonD.Tokyo（5）mustlovetheCupnoodlesMuseumbecausetheycaneatwhilevisiting.A.SpiesB.TeachersC.ArtistsD.Kids（6）Allthemuseumsintroducedabovecanbedescribedas.A.developedB.traditionalC.unusualD.fashionableB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）42．（12分）GeniuskidsorWhizzkidswilloftenhavein﹣depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Everyparentwantstobelievetheirchildisspecial，andtheyare!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust（1）？"Gifted"canbedescribedas"thosewhoshowoutstandinglevelsinoneormoreareas".Thefollowingaresomesigns.●RacingthroughmilestonesOneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild'slife.Adoctorsays，"Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften（2）alargevocabularyandspeakinlongsentencesatanearlyage，"shesays.●TheylovetoreadGeniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingformeaningand（3）.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist，theymaywellbegeniusmaterial!●Curiosity（好奇心）abouttheworldSmartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem，butrealgeniuseshaveagreatcuriositytofindoutabouttheverydetailofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheirparentstoanswer（4）.●（5）knowledgeabouttheirfavouritetopicGeniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemofacarengine.AsScienceDailyexplains，"Awhizz﹣kidissomeonewho，bytheageofabout11，showsunderstandinginafieldlikeadults."●LeadershipskillsManygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofindustry.Adoctorsaysthatgiftedchildrencantakechargetofindthemosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.Thisisagoodqualityofleaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam（6）theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge.（1）A.smartB.strongC.healthyD.pretty（2）A.noticeB.appreciateC.developD.invent（3）A.examinationB.pleasureC.recordD.honor（4）A.politelyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.kindly（5）A.LimitedB.DetailedC.BasicD.Traditional（6）A.unlessB.butC.thoughD.asC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）43．（14分）VegetarianismisincreasingintheUKsincemoreandmorepeoplearedecidingnottoeatmeatandanimalproducts.About2，000peoplearegivingupmeatand"goingveggie"inBritaineveryweek.Evena"NationalVegetarianWeek"is（1）oeveryyeartoencouragepeopletotryameat﹣freelifestyle.IfyouvisitaBritishsupermarketandyouwillseeawide（2）rofvegetarianingredientsandpreparedmealsontheshelves，includingsausagesandcheese.Manyareunhappyaboutthe（3）ptreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproductionontheenvironment.Worriesaboutfoodsafetyalsoplayapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitstoimprovetheirgeneral（4）h.Accordingtoastudy，ameat﹣freedietcouldhelp（5）rtheriskofheartdisease，aswellasbecomingoverweight.AnotherrisingtrendisinhowUKfoodisproduced.Theywanttheirfoodtobeorganically（有机地）produced.Organicfarmersusevery（6）fornochemicals.Organicallyfarmedanimalsalsohavemorelivingspaceandorganicfoodismorenutritious.Nearly75%UKfamiliesnowbuysometypesoforganicfood.Somegetorganicmeat，fruitandvegetablesfromfarmers'markets.Theproductsaresold（7）dtothecustomers.Othershaveaboxoforganicfruitandvegetablescomingtotheirhomeseveryweek.Manypeoplebuyorganicproduceintheirlocalsupermarket.Althoughit'softenmoreexpensive，fansoforganicfoodsayittastesmuchbetter!D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）：（12分）44．（12分）DrDavidEvans，65，hasbeenteachingchemistryinBeijingfornearly30years.HehasbeenfamousonlineinChinarecently.It'sbecauseofhisgreatworktomakethepublicunderstandsciencebetterandhavefunfromit.Heisalsoaregularvisitortoschools.Youngstudentswereinterestedintheexperimentsthatproducebubblesintest﹣tubes，smoke，fireandfluorescentcolor（荧光染料）."Themostimportantthingisnottheexperimentyouchoosetomake，buthowyouusethematerialtomakeitinterestingandtogivesomeknowledge，"hesaid.Whenaskedaboutthevideosonline，headded，"IwanttousetheInternettolightuptheirinterestinchemistry.Hopefully，Icangivestudentsachancetoactuallyseethebeautyofchemistry，andsomeofthemwouldlovetobecomescientistsinthefuture."Sofar，hehasvisitedmorethan300citiesacrossChina，givingchemistrylessonsinschools，sciencemuseumsandotherplaces.ButChinaissohugethatEvansrealizesheneedstobemorecreativeinreachingouttothepublic.Soin2018，hestarteduploadingvideosonline.The534videoshavereceivedmorethan9.9millionfollowersand23million"likes".ForhisgreateffortsandachievementsinChina，EvanswasgiventheFriendshipAward，thehighestoneinChinaforforeigners，in2001，andtheChinaInternationalScienceandTechnologyCooperationAward，thetopscientificawardforforeignscientists，in2005.（1）IsDavidEvansachemistryteacherorascientist？（2）AccordingtoDrDavid，whatisthemostimportantthingabouttheexperiment？Themostimportantthingis（3）HowmanycitiesinChinahasDrDavidvisitedandgivenlessonsinsofar？（4）HowpopulararethevideosuploadedbyDrDavidonline？（5）What'sthenameoftheawardthatDavidgotin2005？（6）WhyhasDrDavidbecomefamousonlinerecently？Giveatleasttworeasons.Reason1：Reason2：VII.Writing（作文）：（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）初中的学习即将结束。你所在的学校正在筹备毕业典礼（graduationceremony），部分学生将有机会在毕业典礼上演讲，演讲的主题是"我和我的校园"。假如你是Joe，请从"课程、校园文化、场馆设施"等中选择一项内容，结合自己的经历，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的感受，给出你的建议。

2024年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案CACCABBDA题号20212223答案BBDC一、Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）2．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.【解答】略4．（1分）A.At10：25.B.At10：30.C.At10：35.D.At10：50.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Bossandclerk.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Librarianandreader.D.Parentandkid.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Designingthelivingroom.B.Cleaningthebathroom.C.Decoratingthedressingroom.D.Movingintoanewflat.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thepassageisabouttheamazingjobsdonebytherobotsindifferentcountries.（2）TherobotsfromacafeinTokyoarecontrolledbyseventypeopleathome.（3）Victoriaishelpfulformedicalstudentstogettrainingtosolveproblemofgivingbirth.（4）Atnight，99shelf﹣sortingrobotsworkatsomelibrariesinSingapore.（5）Withradioscanners，shelf﹣sortingrobotscanputthebooksbacktothecorrectplace.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingtable（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分）8．（10分）（1）Whenkeepinggoldfish，peoplemaydoafewcommonthingstocausetheir.（2）Goldfishwhentheyhavegoodlivingconditions，likeabigfishtank.（3）Ifthefoodcanbeeatenwithin，that'stherightamountforfeeding.（4）Whenfeeding，tellthechildrennottobewiththeamountoffood.（5）Overcrowdingwillproducelotsofwasteandthewaterwillquickly.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）9．（1分）Whoseisthee﹣dictionary，yourbrother'sor____________？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"你的电子词典"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词yours。故选：C。10．（1分）Mostchildrenarelookingforward____________snowandicefestivalsinwinter.（）A．to B．with C．in D．of【解答】to到，with和，in……在里面，of……的，lookforwardto期待，固定搭配。故选：A。11．（1分）MypenfriendJohnenjoysplaying____________violininhisfreetime.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a、an是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。设空处后面的violin是乐器名词，因此前面需要加定冠词the。故选：C。12．（1分）Ididn'tread______interestingintoday'snewspaper．（）A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【解答】something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；anything意思是"任何事物"；everything意思是"一切事情"．根据"Ididn'tread______interestingintoday'snewspaper"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我在今天的报纸上没有看到任何有趣的东西．"故选：C．13．（1分）Setupin1927，theHenanMuseumisoneofChina's____________museums.（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest【解答】early早；earlier更早；earliest最早；theearliest最早。空格前面的词语是"oneofChina's"（中国的之一），这些形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。名词所有格China's后不加冠词。故选：C。14．（1分）Withawarmsmileonherface，theshopassistantlooks____________.（）A．friendly B．kindly C．patiently D．gently【解答】A友好的；B善良地；C有耐心地；D温柔地。根据Withawarmsmileonherface（脸上带着温暖的微笑）可知，此处是看起来很友好。故选：A。15．（1分）Oh，no!I____________myschoolprojectyet.Pleasegivemesomehelp.（）A．won'tfinish B．haven'tfinished C．amfinishing D．don'tfinish【解答】finish发生。A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.一般现在时。根据yet（还）可知时态是现在完成时。故选：B。16．（1分）AsaloverofChineseculture，Tinakeeps____________videostolearnaboutreallifeinChina.（）A．watch B．watching C．towatch D．watched【解答】watch观看。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了keepdoingsth句型，意思是"坚持干某事"，本题答案是B。故选：B。17．（1分）Anewkindergarten____________inthelocalareainthecomingyear.（）A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt【解答】isbuilt被建，一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt被建，一般过去时的被动语态；hasbeenbuilt已经被建，现在完成时的被动语态；willbebuilt将被建，一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语inthecomingyear（来年）可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：willbedone。故选：D。18．（1分）﹣_____isitfromheretothetrainstation？﹣It'sabout10kilometers．（）A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong【解答】根据题意：﹣从这里到火车站多远？﹣大约10公里．It'sabout10kilometers表示距离"多远"，结合选项，A．多远B．多久以后C．多久一次D．多长时间．故选：A。19．（1分）You'dbetter____________yourluggagefortheimportantpapersbeforeleavingfortheairport.（）A．check B．tocheck C．checking D．checked【解答】check检查。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了hadbetterdosth句型，意思是"最好干某事"，本题答案是A。故选：A。20．（1分）Thereisstillquitealotofmeatinthefridge，soyou_______buyanymore.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。根据Thereisstillquitealotofmeatinthefridge"冰箱里还有很多肉"，可知，"不必"再买了。故选：B。21．（1分）Besuretodophysicalexercisefromtimetotime，____________youmaygetoverweightagain.（）A．and B．or C．but D．for【解答】祈使句+and/or+含有一般将来时的陈述句句型中and表示前后句是顺接关系，意思是"那么"；or表示前后句是转折关系，意思是"否则"；but但是；for因为。根据句意：一定要不时进行体育锻炼，否则你可能会再次超重。可知空格处应填"否则"。or否则。故选：B。22．（1分）Nooneontheteamgaveuphalfway____________theresearchworkwasratherchallenging.（）A．until B．because C．if D．though【解答】until直到；because因为；if如果；though虽然、尽管。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，所以用though来引导让步状语从句。故选：D。23．（1分）____________amazingthemagicshowwasinyesterday'scelebration!（）A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！amazing形容词，令人惊叹的，要用how修饰。故选：C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）：（共8分）24．（4分）A.reusedB.standforC.dateD.takeactionE.deliverWhentheatrenurseClairelearnedthatpacksofunusedmedicalthingswerebeingthrownout，shedecidedto（1）D.Themedicalthingswerecleanandunused，buttheycan'tberecycledor（2）AinAustralianhospitals.ItistherulesinAustralia.Thesemedicalthingsweregoingtolandfill，andthisledClaireandherpartnertocreatethenot﹣for﹣profitorganizationSaveOurSupplies.Thecharitycollectsclean，unusedmedicalsuppliesandthengivesthemoutwheretheyareneeded.Eventhoughtheyhavepassedtheir（3）Cforuse，"Theyarestillperfectlycleanandcanbeusedinalotofothercases，"Clairesaid.Volunteerscollect，sort，packand（4）Ethesuppliestowheretheyareneeded.Sofartheyhavehelpedwildlifeandhomelesscharities，universities，andhavebeensenttosomeAfricancountries.【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当手术室护士克莱尔得知一包包不用的医疗用品被扔掉时，她决定采取行动。固定搭配takeaction采取行动，decidetodosth决定做某事，故填D。（2）考查动词。句意：医疗用品很干净，没有用过，但是在澳大利亚的医院里，它们不能回收或者重复使用，reused重复使用，情态动词的被动语态，故填A。（3）考查名词。句意：尽管它们已经过了使用期限，date日期，故填C。（4）考查动词。句意：志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。deliver运送，一般现在时，volunteers做主语，动词要用原形，故填E。25．（4分）A.finalB.circleC.presentD.extraE.showoffAroundtheworld，birthdaytraditionisnotalwaysaboutcakesandcandles.InBritainbirthdaypartiesareverypopular.Whenchildrenare（1）C，thereisalwaysagameof"passtheparcel".Herearetherules：abirthdaygifthasbeenwrappedmanytimesanditispassedina（2）Bfromchildtochilduntilthemusicstops.Whenthathappens，whoeverisholdingtheparcelopensalayerandcompleteswhateverrequestiswrittenonthepieceofpaperinside.Forexample，"（3）Eyourbestdancemove"，"expressyourfeelingaboutthebirthdaykid".Thechildwhoreachesthe（4）Alayeroftheparcel，whichisusuallysweetsoratoy，getstokeepthegift.OlderBritishpeopleturning100receivetheirownspecialgift：theRoyalFamilysendsthemaletterofcongratulations.【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当孩子们到场时，总是有一个叫作"passtheparcel"的游戏。present出席，到场，形容词作表语。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：生日礼物被包装很多次，在一圈孩子中，从一个传给另一个，直到音乐停止。inacircle一圈，固定短语。故选B。（3）考查动词词组。句意：例如，"炫耀出你最好的舞步"，"向过生日的孩子表达你的感情"。showoff炫耀，展示自己，符合题意。故选E。（4）考查形容词。句意：到达包裹最后一层的孩子，通常是糖果或玩具，可以拿到这个礼物。此处用形容词修饰名词layer，final最后的，形容词，符合题意。故选A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）26．（1分）Myaunttookupphotographyasherhobbyinherfiftiesaftersheretired.（fifty）【解答】fifty"五十"；常常有复数形式，inone'sfifties"在某人五十多岁"。故答案为：fifties。27．（1分）Inthegroupdiscussion，alltheclubmembersagreedtothenewrules.（discuss）【解答】discuss讨论，动词，根据题干可知，空处为discussion讨论，名词。故填：discussion。28．（1分）Climbingthemountainisquiteimpossibleinsuchterribleweather.（possible）【解答】空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。根据"insuchterribleweather"（在这样恶劣的天气里），可知，在这样恶劣的天气里登山是不可能的。possible形容词，可能的。故填：impossible。29．（1分）Canyoufindonemoredifferencebetweenthetwopictureshere，Molly？（different）【解答】onemore意为"又一个，再一个"，后面跟名词单数。different形容词，不同的，名词形式为difference。故填：difference。30．（1分）It'simportantforparentsandschooltoteachchildrenaboutroadsafety.（safe）【解答】safe安全的，形容词。根据句意可知，空处为名词，故把safe变为safety安全，名词。故填：safety。31．（1分）Jackstayeduplatelastnight，sohefeltsleepyinthemorningduringthework.（sleep）【解答】空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。sleep动词，睡觉。故填：sleepy。32．（1分）Don'tforgettoinviteyourfriendsatprimaryschooltojoinyourbicycletour.（invitation）【解答】invitation邀请，名词。分析题干可知，空处为动词，故把invitation变为invite邀请，动词。且forgettodosth忘记要做某事，为固定搭配，故invite用动词原形。故填：invite。33．（1分）Withonlinemapservice，travelerscangoaroundeasilywithoutlosingtheirway.（easy）【解答】easy"容易的"，形容词。此处是副词easily修饰动词travelers。故答案为：easily。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）34．（2分）Somepeoplearetoobusytohaveaface﹣to﹣facemeetingnow.（改为反意疑问句）Somepeoplearetoobusytohaveaface﹣to﹣facemeetingnow，aren'tthey？【解答】根据题干要求，改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循"前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定"的原则，本题中too...to结构翻译为"太……而不能"；但谓语动词arebusy（是忙碌的）为肯定形式，所以后面的反意疑问句应用否定形式，系动词are的否定式为aren't，主语somepeople（一些人）用they来代指。故填：aren'tthey。35．（2分）Thestaffofthecompanyfoughtheavilyforahigherpay.（改为一般疑问句）Didthestaffofthecompanyfightheavilyforahigherpay？【解答】根据原句中的fought（斗争）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，其一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did，且首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词fought用原形fight。故填：Did；fight。36．（2分）Thepairofnewsunglassescostmymother100dollars.（对划线部分提问）Howmuchdidthepairofnewsunglassescostyourmother？【解答】原句划线部分100dollars（100美元）属于价格，提问常用疑问词Howmuch。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did。故填：Howmuch。37．（2分）SomeonestolemymobilephonewhenIwastravellingonthetrain.（改为被动语态）MymobilephonewasstolenbysomeonewhenIwastravellingonthetrain.【解答】根据题干可知，原句中主句时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是Mymobilephone（我的手机），单数，用was，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填：wasstolen。38．（2分）Themanagerdidn'trecognizethemoviestar