必须用高中英语部分熟词生义词学习一览表

1、高中英语部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号单词熟义生义学 习 要 点1add增加,加起来接着说,补充说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。2address地址；住址(n)1、演说;正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词2、对讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation向全国发表演说addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼How sh

2、all I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢？Don't address me asboss.不要叫我“老板”。4、写姓名地址(vt)address the letter/envelope在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收3admit承认1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to/into Beijing University.被北京大学录

3、取2、接容纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。4afford担负得起费用抽得出（时间）He can't afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I can't afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。5aga

4、inst反对,逆着,倚靠着,1、与成对照against a dark background与黑色背景成对照；The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒6air空气，天空1、发表（意见等）air one'

5、s views发表意见2、使通风，使通气She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。7allow允许,准许给予;使得到allowed him1000 for expenses给他每年1000英镑的开销容许(of)allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。体谅；考虑到；顾及(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计allow 10% for inflati

6、on允许10%的通货膨胀 allow l5 minutes for delay预留15分钟以防耽搁8alone单独地,独自地用在名词或代词之后只有，唯有，仅仅Smith alone knew what happened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。The key alone will open the door.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。9attend出席，参加侍候，照应，与on/upon连用）attend the very sick patients照应重病人attend on/upon a very sick man处理、料理(与to连用)attend to the problem10bea

7、t连续击打，揍击败,战胜(用于比赛中)beat sb at the table tennis match规律性地拍击to beat a drum击鼓 The heart beats.心脏跳动。My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。搅拌to beat eggs 打鸡蛋鼓（翼）The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。11beyond超出、超过 表示范围，限度除以外常用于否定句和疑问句asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求晚于、迟于，到以后Don't stay there beyon

8、d midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。在向的那边，在之外The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边12block（大）块；（大）片；街区1、阻塞；堵住，阻挡(vt)The police have blocked the road警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线trees that block the view2、障碍物；阻塞(n)a block in the pipes管道阻塞to put up a road block设置路障13book书预定You'll have

9、 to book up early.你要早一点订座。The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。14build建造，建筑体格；体型We're of the same build.我们体型相同a man of strong build体格健壮的人15business商业，买卖，交易，生意，商店，商行He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。run/operate/manage a business营业in business; on bu

10、siness职责；本分It's a teacher's business to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任。事情，事物Mind your own business.It's none of your business.16capital首都，首都的1、资本；资金；资方；The Smith Company has a capital of $30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。2、大写字母大写的（字母）capital letters大写字母Write your name in capitals.用大写字母写你的名字。17charg

11、e收费，索价(vt)费用(n)主管，负责1、指控(v/n)He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。(charge sb. with sth;类似accuse sb. of sth)a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控2、猛冲；攻击；向前冲The boy charged into the room男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋3、充电、装（满），装料charge a gun with powder用

12、火药填满炮18coin硬币1、造币；铸币The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces.政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币2、杜撰设计(新单词或短语)Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。3、coin(adj.)投币式的(操作需要一块或多块金属币的)；自助式的a coin washing machine.投币洗衣机19collect 收集 1、收（租，税，帐等）；募（捐）collect the electricity fe

13、e收取电费。 collect taxes.收税 collect(raise) money募集资金 2、领取（信件等）；接走（人、物）Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。3、使镇静；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.“老太太力图镇定下来，但是太激动了。”Before you begin to make a speech, you shou

14、ld collect your thoughts and ideas. 在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect one's emotions.镇定情绪collect oneself心平气和，平心静气，镇定一下20company公司1、陪伴、伴侣He kept me company. 他陪伴我。 in the company of在陪同下 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。21contentn.内容,容量，目录，满足(to one's1、使满意或满足vtNothing contents her, she is

15、always complaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.heart's content心满意足adj.满足的，满意的，愿意（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足2、含量the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量22corner角落，（街道）拐角处，把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。23count数数，计算(count down倒计时）1、依靠，依赖(on)You can count on my h

16、elp. 你可以依赖我的帮助2、认为；视为；看作count it an honor (to do sth.)（把做某事）引以为荣3、有价值；重要；有用Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要24cover盖子，封面覆盖1、占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles小镇占地5平方英里。2、走完（一段路程）I want to cover l00 miles by dark我想在天黑之前走完100英里3、行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper为报纸采访

17、失火的新闻4、够付（费用）足以抵补补偿These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss弥补损失5、包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。6、看完（多少页书）cover fifty pages in 15 minutes25crazy疯狂的；精神错乱的；蠢的着迷的；狂热的She's crazy about dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about over热衷于,醉心于;

18、爱上,迷恋着补充:like crazy mad口发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着26date日期起始于（某时期）；属于（某时期）date backto/date from男女之间的）约会;约会的对象;与约会She is my date她跟我有约会。have a date with sb./date with sb. 27develop发展，形成，研制，开发冲洗（胶片、相片等） develop films/photos冲洗胶卷28draw 画图吸引；拉；抽；draw a curtain across a window

19、把窗帘拉上draw a sword 拔出刀 draw a lesson吸取教训draw water from the well从井中把水抽出来draw 20 dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元draw a conclusion引出、得出结论 draw ones attention (to)引起某人注意The street accident drew a big crowd.马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。The game was drawn. 比赛打成了平局。The teams draw. 两队不分胜负。The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负（平

20、局；不分胜负）29due与to连用due to因为;由引起；由于l、预定到达预期的Their plane is due in 15 minutes他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交2、（票据等）到期的，应付给的a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单When is the rent due?房租应于何时支付。3、应有的，应得的，正当的give due consideration to 给于应有的考虑A great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。30employ雇用1

21、、使采、利用Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？She employs her time wisely她善于利用时间。 (employ. as把用作） employ force 使用武力31enter进入：加入；登录，计回车使进加入enter(oneself sb. for(替)报名参加写下或输入 We entered our names in the guest book;我们在来客名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into the computer. 把数据输入电脑32equal平等的；相等的；等于(v

22、t)1、胜任的John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。2、比得上(vt)None of us can equal her. 没人比得上她。33exercise练习；锻炼(v/n)运用（权力）等(v/n)exercise one's right运用自己的权利exercise one's intelligence to solve the problem。运用智慧解决问题34exploit剥削(v) 开发，开采 exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil

23、under the sea 开发海底石油利用(v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会35express表达，表示l、快速的；快递的an express train2、快车 (= the No.12 special express to Beijing express train)快递服务；快件服务 开往北京的12次特快3、快速地；用快递方式地adv.to sent the parcel express包裹寄快件36fair 公平的（adj.）(肤色)白皙的,(头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发fair skies

24、.晴朗的天空集市商品展览会；商品交易会village fair农村集市trade fair商品交易会industrial fair工业博览会 adv公平地；公正诚实地You must play fair你必须公正处事。你必须公平地比赛。37figure数字，人像；画像；图；图表人物the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物领会，懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasse

25、s was(figure out算出；了解)我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。He figured the whole scheme at once.他马上就懂得了整个计划。推测，判断，估计I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。步行We'll foot it我们将步行去。与时常交往I know him, but I don't frequent him much.我认识他，但不常往来。38game比赛，游戏，竞赛,复运动会猎物，野味（不可数）Lions and elephants are called big game when the

26、y are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。39gift赠品，礼物，天赋，才能He has a gift for poetry. 他有做诗的天赋。a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人40grade等级；级别；年级1、成绩；分数He always got high grades in school.他在学校里总是得高分。2、分等，分级to grade the cotton 给棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。补充：He graduated in

27、 history.他毕业于历史专业。He graduated with honors.他以优异成绩毕业。He was has been graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。(授予学位,准予毕业)41hold拿着，握着,召开，举行；使身体保持 某种姿势 Hold yourself still.身体不要动。抑制；控制to hold one's breath屏住气容纳；装 The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。How much water does the jug

28、hold?那罐子能盛多少水？占有；占据；坚守to hold a position坚守阵地拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等）hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter. 对于这件事, 我和丈夫的意见相左。保持；继续“Hold the line，please,”请不要挂断电话机！Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗？认为，以为I hold it for

29、certain.我以为那是确实的。We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。holdto be拘留，扣留held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯补充：She has a good knowledge of London.她对伦敦的情形很熟悉。42land陆地；土地，(使)登陆，(使)登岸，(使)着陆，国家War between lands国与国之间的战争捕(鱼)抓住或钓上(鱼)land a bi

30、g catfish钓上一条大鲇鱼（非正式）搞到，捞到，获得，取得 land a well-paid job;找到一份收入很高的工作 land a contract with a Japanese firm揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同43late迟的，晚（期）的(adj/adv)1、已故的前任的the late doctor已故的医生 the late president前任总统 the late government上届政府his late wife 他已亡故的妻子2、新近的，最近的the late news 最近的新闻the late earthquake最近的地震3、不久前、新近(adv)

31、I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday.就在昨天我还看见过王先生。补充：1、of late近来 feel better of late. 最近感觉好多了 2、latest（late的最高级）：最后的、最近的、最新的 latest newsat(the)latest至迟、最迟 3、later(on)以后、后来44last最后的，最末的；紧接l、vi持续，延续，The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。前面的；刚过去的(adj)最后(的人、东西)；最后，上次维持;耐久2、够用、

32、使得以维持(vt)The food will last us another week.食品够我们再吃一星期。3、最不可能的least likelyor expected);最不适当的，最不合适的(the leastdesirable orsuitable)the last person we would have suspected.我们最不可能怀疑的人the last man for the job. 对这项工作最不合适的人45lead领导，引导铅1、通往(向) 导致 (to)The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。lead to the thie

33、f being caught2、在比赛中）领先 After the first half of the race I was leading.跑了一半赛程后我领先了She was in the lead during the race.她在赛跑中领先。 3、过（生活）He led hard life. 他的日子过得很苦。4、榜样，带 头take the lead in everything46leave离开，动身;留下，把（落）遗忘在某地：把交付（委托）给1、使处于某种状态leave the work undone丢下工作不干leave him an orphan使他成为孤儿 leave hi

34、m sad 使他伤心 leave the raincoat hanging behind the door 让雨衣挂在门后leave sb. in the dark不让某人知道2、听任leave him there 让他呆在那里吧。leave it as it is 让它保持原样。I will leave you to do as you like你爱做什么就做什么。3、准休假，假期（不可数）ask for leave请假ask for two days leave(take two days off)请两天假grant/give sb a leave准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法） be o

35、n leave在度假；在假期中47lift举起，升高，提高；英电梯；吊车1、免费搭乘，搭便车 He gave me a lift to the station in his car.他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。2、窃取（尤指小件物品）；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄、剽取（观点、文章等）He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。48line 绳；线，路线，线路；1、运输公司an airline 航空公司a s

36、hipping line海运公司 排，列(n)；（使）排列，排队(v)(pl)台词spend the weekend learning her lines.利用熟记她的台词短信；便条I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你49lesson功课，(一节）课，pl.课程教训teach sb. a lesson给某人以教训earn one's lesson得到教训to a lesson to 对是一个教训50live生活，居住，实况地，实况转播的，adj.活的live animals. 活着的动物 live shrimps活虾live 表此意仅用于修饰动物、家禽、鱼

37、等。live broadcast现场直播51major较大的，主要的,重要的美口主修，专攻He majors in physics.他主修物理。专业学生大学主修科目 He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生52manner态度，举止，方法：方式； 样子：（艺术、文学的）风格，手法pl.礼貌，规矩It's good manners to do sth 干有礼貌It's bad manners to do sth. 干没礼貌Mind your manners注意礼貌。53mass块；团；堆大多数，大量1、群众the masses群众，民众2、群众的，大规模的

38、mass education大众教育；mass production.大规模生产补充：a mass of=masses of)许多大量54match比赛，火柴 l、匹配、匹敌(vi/vt) The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。The curtains do not match with the decoration. 窗帘与室内装璜不相配。I'm ready to match my strength with against yours.我准备和你较量较量。These two lare w

39、ell matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。2、对手；相似的人物，相配的人物You are no match for him. 你不是他的对手。find meet one's match 遇到对手，棋逢对手best match最佳匹配The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。 补充：strike a match 划一根火柴55matter事件，问题1、物质（不可数） Matter exists in three states：solid, liquid and gas物质以三种固态、液态和气态。2、

40、pl事态，情况That's how matters stand.目前情况就是这样。3、有问题的，有毛病的（与 the 连用）I have no idea what is the matter.There is nothing the matter with it(the matter= wrong)4、有关系，有 重要性，要紧 (vi)What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.补充：as a matter of fact; a matter of time56mean意思是、意味着；意欲想要；意指吝

41、啬的；小气的；卑鄙的 be mean with money花钱小气 be mean about/over在方面很小气a mean motive.卑鄙的动机(因能力、命 运等)注定 I believe he is meant to be a soldier我相信他天生是要当军人的。用意(v) He means ill/well to me. 他对我怀有好意恶意.关系重大;重要 My friends mean a lot to me.我的朋友对我来说非常重要。方法、手段 （means,单复数同形） Every means has been tried,All means have been tri

42、ed.by means of；by thisthese means1、be meant to必须；得要 You are meant to leave a tip你得留下小费。2、by all means 当然；当然可以3、by no means 并没有；绝不；By no means should this remark be taken lightly这次讲话绝不能等闲视之57measure尺寸，量度的单位； 量具；量器；测量，l、措施；办法They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。take me

43、asures to do sth/about sth2、斟酌，权衡She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。He measures his words with caution.他仔细斟酌着字句 The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。 be measured in feet用英尺量make sth to one's own measure58monitor班长监听器，监视器,监控器；（计）显示器air monitor 空气监测

44、器监控(v)monitor all examination监考 monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts监听敌方的电台广播59must 必须，肯定必需的东西；必须做的事warm clothes are a must in the mountains.住山里必须备有厚衣服。60nail指甲，钉，钉子vt.钉，将钉牢He nailed the picture to the wall.把画钉在墙上。 61narrow狭窄的；狭隘的vi.变窄vt使变狭窄，使缩小、勉强的：险胜的a narrow victory险胜a narrow escape死里逃生侥幸逃脱62

45、nature 自然，自然界本性，天性；特性good nature好心肠，温和的性格，好脾气human nature人性63note笔记；记录注释；短笺；便条；纸币；钞票；音调；音符;口气；调子记下The pupil noted what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。注意（到）Please note that this bill must be paid within l0 days.请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。名望，显要a man of note有名望的人，名人补充：noted adj.著名的 of note 著名的；重要的compare notes交流经验：

46、交换意见 compare notes交换意见；对笔记64object物体，目标，宾语，对象反对（与to连用） strongly object to developing private cars.强烈反对发展私人小汽车。object to the proposal.反对这个提议。The general public objects to the use of drugs.大众反对使用毒品。65 operate动手术，开刀(operateon sbsth)操作 operate a computer/machine(机器)工作、运转The lift doesn't operate prop

47、erly.66order 命令；吩咐；次序；秩序；整齐，有条不紊定购；预定order sth by mailorder books by telephoneYou'd better order a taxi.你最好还是去预定一辆出租汽车。点(菜)；叫(菜)正常(工作)状态，What drinks shall we order?我们叫什么饮料？The telephone's out of order.电话机坏了。in (good) order67owe欠，欠债l、感恩；感激We owe our parents a lot .我们十分感激父母。I owe you for your

48、help. 我感谢你的帮助。2、（常与to连用）归功于She owes her success to good luck.她把成功归功于幸运。The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。The food cost 4, but I only paid 3 so I still owe 1食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，因此我还欠1英镑。 owe sb.some moneyI owe you an apology我该向你道歉。68parkn.公园；停车场vi.泊车，

49、停车vt.将放置在某处；停车1、停放（车 辆）；停车Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in“请把车停在外面停车场，步行进去。”No permission to park! 不准停车！No parking here. 此处禁止停车。2、停车场 car park 停（汽）车处3、区，地区industrial park工业区（一般在郊区）69passage（文章的）一段；经过；通路，通道；旅程，行程1、通行；通过The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of

50、lorries.这座木桥不够坚固，载重货车不能通行。2、（狭窄的）通道；wait in the passage 在走廊等候 air passage气路，空气道70perform表演；演（剧）履行，执行，完成perform one's duties/promise/contract履行职责诺言合同perform a task 完成执行一项任务表现 He performs well 他表现很好。71 picnic（自带食品的）野餐，郊游去郊游，去野 My family often picnicked in the woods last year.(注意picnic的过去式与过去分词以及现在

51、分词的构成：picnicked/picnicking)72picture画，图画，照片1、想象I can't picture myself as a mother.我无法想象自己做母亲。 She pictured herself at school in a foreign country. 她想象自己在国外上学。 It is hard to picture life 200 years ago.很难想象200年前人们的生活。2、（生动地） 描绘、描述picture one's suffering during the war 生动描述了战争中的苦难。73plain平原；旷野1

52、、平坦的the plain field 平野2、简单的、朴素的 the plain food/meal/living/clothes清淡的食物，便饭/朴素的生活/便服3、清楚的；明白的in plain English讲简单的英语4、坦率的；实话实说的in plain words 坦白地说plain talk. 开诚布公的交谈74plant植物；种植工厂chemical plant 化工厂 power plant 发电厂ship-building plant 造船厂75post邮寄，邮政;投寄；邮报贴出;张贴(常与up连用)The names of the members of the team will be posted up today.队员名单将于今天张榜公布柱子、桩子；a row of fence posts 一排篱笆桩岗位、职务、哨所leave/quit one's post 离开岗位stick to one's post 坚守岗位76practice练习；实践(n/v)作为该意义的名词是不可数）惯例，习惯做法， a common practice 通常做法an in