初中升学考试英语过教材系列真题详解及考点各个击破跟踪过关检测八年级(下) Units 7～8

1、一点点建议：一点点建议：心心要要明明、路路要要准准、题题要要精精、量量要要均均。出错、出错、记错记错、要、要知错知错，检查、落实、再落实检查、落实、再落实。分数分数虽诱人，虽诱人，技巧技巧不能少。不能少。拼搏拼搏呈可贵，呈可贵，健康健康价更高。价更高。升学考试真题详解升学考试真题详解八年级八年级(下下)Units 781(2013温州温州)Andrea Bocelli never_， which makes him a successful singer.Atakes away Bgives awayCgets up Dgives up解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take

2、away“拿走拿走”；give away“赠送赠送”；get up“起床起床”；give up“放弃放弃”。根据。根据题干中后一分句题干中后一分句“这使他成为了一名成功的歌手这使他成为了一名成功的歌手”可知，可知，Andrea Bocelli从未放弃。故选从未放弃。故选D。答案：答案：D2(2013杭州杭州)I came to the city two years ago. Ive worked here for n_ two years.解析：解析：nearly“几乎；将近几乎；将近”。答案：答案：nearly3(2012杭州杭州)The nice dress was bought by m

3、y uncle as a birthday p_.解析：解析：a birthday present“生日礼物生日礼物”。答案：答案：present5(2012湖州湖州)I think Julie will be the _(胜利胜利者者) of the English competition in our school.解析：解析：the后应接名词形式。后应接名词形式。答案：答案：winner4(2011杭州杭州)Nick, would you mind_ those old jeans? They look terrible.Anot to wear Bnot wearCwearing no

4、t Dnot wearing解析：解析：Would you mind not doing sth.？意为？意为“你介意不你介意不做做吗？吗？”为固定用法。为固定用法。答案：答案：D金牌句型1Would you mind turning down themusic?你介意把音乐关小点吗？2Could you please wash thedishes?请你洗一下碗筷好吗？2instead adv.代替；而不是instead adv. 意为“代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。He didnt travel to Dalian, but went to Hangzhouinstead

5、.他没有去大连旅行，而是去了杭州。insteadinstead of副词副词介词短语介词短语与句子连用，放在句首或句尾与句子连用，放在句首或句尾作状语，放在句首时，后用逗作状语，放在句首时，后用逗号与句子隔开号与句子隔开后接名词、代词或后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语动名词作宾语顺接句子表示顺接句子表示“代替代替”；转折；转折句子表示句子表示“然而然而”instead of后接的是后接的是不去做的事情不去做的事情温馨提示有时二者可以进行转换。She went swimming instead of playing tennis. Shedidntplay tennis.She wentswimmi

6、nginstead.她去游泳了，而没有打网球。3encourage v鼓励；激励encourage sb. to do sth.意 为“ 鼓 励某 人 做某事”。Peter never failsto encourage us to study hard.彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学习。(2)Would you mind ones/宾格代词 doing sth.？“你介意某人做某事吗？”与 Would/Do you mindif从句？可互换。Would you mind my trying on your new coat?Would you mind if I try on your new c

7、oat?你介意我试试你的新外套吗？Better not.最好不要。(2)如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用 Goodidea./OK ！ /Certainly./Ofcourse./Allright./Withpleasure./Id love to.等。否定回答可用 No，thanks./Im afraid not./No，Idont think so./Sorry，we cant.等。【拓展】当征求他人意见、向他人提建议时，我们还可以用下列句型：Could/Would you(please)do sth.？请你做好吗？Shall we/I do sth.？我们/我做好吗？Lets do st

8、h.咱们做Why not do sth.？为什么不？Youd better do sth.你最好做How/What about(doing)sth.？怎么样？Would you like to do sth.？你想要做吗？跟踪训练跟踪训练 14八年级八年级(下下)Units 78 .单项填空单项填空(15分分)1I find it necessary_ more about other cultures.Aknow Bknows Cto know Dknown解析：解析：it在句中作形式宾语，在句中作形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，故选故选C项。项。答案：答案：C2

9、I want to watch the basketball match.Would you please _ the TV?Aturn on Bturn offCturn down Dturn up解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开打开”；turn off“关掉关掉”；turn down“把音量调小把音量调小”；turn up“把音量把音量调大调大”。由语境可知选。由语境可知选A项。项。答案：答案：A3_ listening and speaking more, we have many other ways to improve our English.A

10、Besides BExcept CBut DFor解析：解析：考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。besides“除了除了之外，还有之外，还有”；except“除了除了”；but“但是但是”；for“为了为了”。由句意可知。由句意可知选选A。答案：答案：A4(2013金华第四中学调研金华第四中学调研)I was too busy _ my friends.Ato hear from Bto write toChearing from Dwrite to解析：解析：hear from“收到某人的来信收到某人的来信”；write to“给给写信写信”；too.to.“太太而不能而不能”，是固定结构。，是固

11、定结构。故选故选B项。项。答案：答案：B5Why _ give him some help?Adont Bnot youCdont you Dhavent you to解析：解析：Why dont you do sth.？Why not do sth.？“为为什么不做某事什么不做某事”，故选，故选C项。项。答案：答案：C6My friend Jenny has a nice cat_Nini.Anames Bcalled Cnaming Dcalling解析：解析：namedcalled，意为，意为“名叫名叫”。答案：答案：B7Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ aft

12、er drinking, or they will break the law.Adrive BdrivingCto drive Dto be driven解析：解析：be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事被允许做某事”。答案：答案：C8Could you please _ so much noise?Sorry，I wont do that.Anot making Bdont makeCnot make Dnot to make解析：解析：Could you please.？用于提建议，情态动词？用于提建议，情态动词could后用动词原形，变否定时在动词前直接加后用动词原形

13、，变否定时在动词前直接加not。答案：答案：C9(2013温州市实验中学模拟温州市实验中学模拟)When did you fall _ last night?I didnt get to sleep until 12：00.Asleep Bsleeping Csleepy Dasleep解析：解析：fall asleep“入睡入睡”，固定短语。，固定短语。答案：答案：D10I like the dress, but Im _ I havent got enough money.Dont worry. I dont mind _ you some if you like.Aafraid; len

14、ding Bglad; lendingCafraid; to lend Dglad; to lend解析：解析：mind后跟动词时要用后跟动词时要用ing形式，排除形式，排除C、D两项；两项；又由句意可知又由句意可知A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A ()1.A.in Bof Cby Dwith解析：解析：with表伴随状态，意为表伴随状态，意为“带有；具有带有；具有”。答案：答案：D()2.A.leaving Bcoming Ctraveling Dreturning解析：解析：从下文可知：哥哥要离开家。从下文可知：哥哥要离开家。leave“离开离开”。答案：答案：A ()3.A.word B

15、noise Cvoice Dsound解析：解析：句意句意“我的声音很低我的声音很低”。word“字；词字；词”；noise“噪音噪音”；voice“(指人的指人的)声音声音”；sound“(指自然界指自然界的的)声音声音”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C()4.A.me Bhim Cmyself Dhimself解析：解析：句意句意“我生自己的气，我气自己那么软弱我生自己的气，我气自己那么软弱”。答案：答案：C ()5.A.bus Bship Ctrain Dflight解析：解析：由下文由下文airport可知，哥哥要乘飞机走。可知，哥哥要乘飞机走。答案：答案：D ()6.A.hope Bp

16、romise Cwish Dagree解析：解析：看到看到“我我”伤心的表情，哥哥许诺伤心的表情，哥哥许诺(promise)“他他不会不说再见而离开不会不说再见而离开”来安慰来安慰“我我”。答案：答案：B ()7.A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing解析：解析：句意句意“我尽量想说些什么，但没说我尽量想说些什么，但没说”。肯定句中。肯定句中用不定代词用不定代词something，表示，表示“某事，某物某事，某物”。答案：答案：B ()8.A.cheer up Bkeep quiet Cenjoy yourself Dkeep away解析：解析：

17、句意句意“如果要哭的话，最好保持沉默如果要哭的话，最好保持沉默”。故。故keep quiet符合语境。符合语境。答案：答案：B ()9.A.teaches Btaught Cis teaching Dhad taught解析：解析：哥哥教我学骑自行车是过去的动作，故用过去式。哥哥教我学骑自行车是过去的动作，故用过去式。答案：答案：B ()10.A.riding Brunning Cwalking Dfalling解析：解析：语意语意“他抓住座位，使我不会摔倒他抓住座位，使我不会摔倒”。fall“摔倒；摔倒；跌倒跌倒”。答案：答案：D ()11.A.could Bcouldnt Chad to

18、Ddidnt have to解析：解析：由由but可知：与上文可知：与上文“抓住座位抓住座位”形成转折关系形成转折关系的是的是“不能抓住我一辈子不能抓住我一辈子”。答案：答案：B ()12.A.dreaming Bimagining Cthinking Drealizing解析：解析：此前的一段是作者在回想。故哥哥的咳嗽打断了此前的一段是作者在回想。故哥哥的咳嗽打断了我的回想。我的回想。think“回想；思考回想；思考”符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：C ()13.A.How BWhy CWhat DWhen解析：解析：句意句意“我怎么能和教了我一切的人说再见呢？我怎么能和教了我一切的人说再见

19、呢？”体现了作者的不舍。体现了作者的不舍。答案：答案：A()14.A.gave up Blooked up Cwoke up Dstayed up解析：解析：句意为句意为“第二天早上醒来，看闹钟第二天早上醒来，看闹钟”。wake up“醒来醒来”符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：C ()15.A.hours Bdays Cweeks Dminutes解析：解析：由由the next morning及及many miles away可知哥哥可知哥哥离开已经几个小时了。离开已经几个小时了。答案：答案：AOne day a friend was passing his shop.He sawthis

20、sign and said that when a man bought a hat，hedidnt care who made it.So John crossed out thatword, too.But when another friend saw “John Brown SellsHats”，hesaid， “Of course you sell hats.No one thinksyou give them away for free.” So， at last thesign read：JOHN BROWN ()1.“For ready money” means_. Apay

21、for the hat here when you buy it Bif you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few days Chats here are only for the people with much money Dpay for the hat whenever you want解析：解析：for ready money意为意为“即刻付款即刻付款”，为固定用法。，为固定用法。答案：答案：A ()2.How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign? ATh

22、ree. BFour. CTwo.DOne.解析：解析：通读全文可知总共四位朋友给他提了建议。通读全文可知总共四位朋友给他提了建议。答案：答案：B ()3._was crossed out first.A“John Brown Sells Hats”B“Hatter”C“for Ready Money”D“John Brown Hatter”解析：解析：由第二段第二句可知由第二段第二句可知“Hatter”首先被去掉了。首先被去掉了。答案：答案：B ()4.Each friend has _ thought. Ano Bthe same Chis own Dtwo解析：解析：由短文可知，每个朋友

23、都有自己的想法，故选由短文可知，每个朋友都有自己的想法，故选C。答案：答案：C ()5.This story tells us that_. Ait isnt possible to please everybody Bits easy to sell hats Csellers must please everybody Dit is possible to please everybody解析：解析：通读全文可知这个故事告诉我们，取悦每一个人通读全文可知这个故事告诉我们，取悦每一个人是不可能的。是不可能的。答案：答案：A1Dont swim/No swimming/You mustnt swim/You are not allowed to swim.here. The water is verydeep.2 We cant/mustnt/shouldnt run/rush/push eachother/others 或 should/must walk slowly 或 should/must keep to the right.when we go upstairs ordownstai