名词所有格分析与练习

1、名词所有格分析与练习英语有主格、宾格和所有格的概念,人称代词主格和宾格差别明显,但是名 词的主格和宾格是没有区别的,所以我们讲到名词的格的时候,一般探讨的只是 名词所有格的问题。名词的所有格 :名词的所有格是表示名词所有关系的一种形式,英语中有三 种方法表示所有关系:1、在名词后加 s (或 ,当该名词以 -s 结尾时 ,如:Toms friends, Jims watch2、用 of 短语构成所有格,如:the size of the shirt衬衫的尺寸(有人把这也算 所有格:the key to the door门的钥匙 , the keys/answers to the exercis

2、es练习 的答案3、上述两种所有格形式的混合,也叫双重所有格,如:a friend of Toms, these pictures of his fathers常见所有格形式的具体用法:1、表示有生命意义的名词通常在其后加 s (如名词以字母 s 结尾,直接加 ; 表示无生命的名词用 of 短语表示所有关系。(有生命 Toms baga teachers college 师范学院(无生命 the colour of the desk桌子的颜色 a picture of our school 一张我 们学校的照片2、在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、指示代词、不定代词时,用双重所有 格表示所有关

3、系,以表示部分概念或带有感情色彩。This friend of Jims is from America.吉姆的这位朋友来自美国。Some works of Lao Shes are written in English.老舍的一些著作是用英语写成的。3、如名词的定语较长,只能用 of 短语来表示其所有格。如:Do you know the name of the boy in Class Two? 你知道二班的那位男孩的名字吗? 请大家特别注意下面的示例,做到举一反三:Lucy 和 Lily 是双胞胎,她们的父亲应该表示成:Lucy and Lilys father;假如她 们有各自的房间,

4、在谈到她们的房间时应该这样表示:Lucys and Lilys rooms; 假如她们共有一间房子时,应该说:Lucy and Lilys room.在表示某人的家或店铺时 (或有上下文对比时 ,名词所有格后面常常省略它修 饰的名词。如:Johns=Johns home, the doctors=the doctors office这个医生 的诊所My book is new, but Toms is old. 我的书是新的,但是汤姆的书是旧的。 以下这点经常在考试中出现:有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可用加(s 或者 的方 法构成所有格。如:todays news今天的消息

5、 , two hours walk步行两小时的路 程 , Chinas capital中国的首都用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is _Day. (woman.2.Taking twenty _(分钟 exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(妇女 handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的 holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teach

6、er6.Its only ten _walk from the station to the hotel. (minute7.Its an _(hour ride from here to the museum.Answers:1.Womens 2. minutes 3. womens 4. three months 5. Teachers 6. minutes 7. hours选择填空:1. -Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and KateB.her sister and Kate C.he

7、r sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2. This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and LilyC.Lucy and Lilys3. In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a fewyears4. We will have a _holiday after the exa

8、m.A. two month B. two month C. two months D. two months 5. Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens 6. Its about _walk from my home.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 7. This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mothe

9、r8. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 9. Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it.A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys10. _ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and AnneD. Peter and

10、 Annes11. The room on the right is _.A. her B. she C. Lucys D. Lucy12. Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days (两天的假期:two days holiday/two-day holiday13. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A. half an hours B. half a

11、n hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half14. Wheres your father ? At _.A. Mr Greens B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Greens15. The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others 16. My father will have a _ holiday next mon

12、th. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days17. Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend _.A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Americans D. from Canada 18. When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between

13、 _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and BenC. Ted and Bens D. Teds andBens19. It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred20. Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 m

14、etres (同 12题 21. Whose bike is it ? Its _.A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns22. Ill give you _to finish the work. OK.A. two weeks timeB. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23. _ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.A. Anns and TomB. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms24. My pen is black. _ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kates25. Is this your room? No, its _room.A. the children B. the children