大学英语写作知到章节答案智慧树2023年齐齐哈尔医学院

大学英语写作知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新齐齐哈尔医学院第一章测试Thepredicateisusuallyanounorapronounthattellswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.

参考答案:

错Therearefourkindsofsentencesdeterminedbysentencefunctions.Theyaredeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentencesand

exclamatorysentences.

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对Subordinationistheuseofasubordinatorinjoiningtwoclausestomakeasimplesentence.

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错Whenasentenceisloadedwithbigwords,high-soundingphrases,orpretentiouslanguage;itwillsoundartificial,flowery,andpompous.Itiscalledoverwrittenstyle.

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对Afragmentwithoutanysubjectcomesaboutwhenawriterclosesasentencebutthenthinksofanotherdetailtoexplainwhathehasjustsaidarecalled“fragments

withoutsubjects”.

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对“Icannotdrinkwarmmilk.”

isacompoundsentence.

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错“Whatisyourhobby?”

isanimperative

sentence?

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错“Thereismuchinyourbookthatisoriginalandvaluable—butwhatisoriginalis

notvaluable,andwhatisvaluable

isnotoriginal.”

isinaparallel

form.

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对“Treesareimportantonabuildingsite.Breakthewind.”

is“fragments

withoutsubjects”.

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对“Expectoration

isprohibited

onthevehicle.”

istheneedlessrepetition

inthesentence.

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错第二章测试Thegeneralstatementsareusuallythefirstsentencesthatprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

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对Anintroductoryparagraph,truetoitsname,isaparagraphthatprovidesthesupporttoyourintroductionparagraphandtoyourthesisstatement.

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错Theverypurposeofwritingaconclusionforathemeistogetwhathavebeenmainlytalkedaboutsummeduporrepeatedforemphasis.

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对Whenwritingaparagraphoressay,justpropergrammarandspellingareimportant.

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错Unityofaparagraphisconcernedwithitscontent.Ifallthesentencesintheparagraphleadto

onecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.

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对Whenthewriterwishestointroduceanewthoughtortopic,heshouldbeginanewparagraph.

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对Forashorttheme,oneparagraphfortheintroductionwillbeenough,anditisusuallyshortandbrief.

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对Theintroductoryparagraphdoesnotdifferinpurpose,element,andstructurefromageneralparagraph.

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错Thegeneralstatementsarethefirstsentencesthatprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

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对Thebodyofathemeisformedwith

onlyonegeneralparagraph.

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错第三章测试Descriptionscanbebroadlydividedintotwocategories,theyareobjectivedescriptionandsubjectivedescription.

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对“Objectivedescription”couldinvolveasmuchjudgmentaspossible.

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错Thepurposeofasubjectivedescriptionistohelptheaudiencesenseanobjectorsituationasitis.

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错TheOrderofcumulativeAdjectivesfromthefirsttothelastarearticleorothernounmarker,evaluativeword,color,nationality,religion,size,lengthorshape,age,materialandnoun/adjective.

参考答案:

错Thesuccessofdescriptivewritingliesinthedetails.Themoredetailedyourdepictionofaplotoracharacteroraplaceis,themoreyouengrossyourreader.

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对Anarrationessayshouldcreateavividpictureofthetopicinthereader’smind.

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错Oneofthepurposes

ofdescriptivewritingis

tomakethereadervisualize

whatyouwanttosay.

参考答案:

对Objectivedescriptionoccursin

literarytexts

ofallkinds,inargumentative

pieces,andinpersonalwriting.

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错Choosedescriptivewordsthatappealtoyourreader’sfivesensesandthatstrengthen

yourcentralidea.

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对“Slim/slender/plump/stocky”

canbeusedtotalkaboutaperson’sclothing.

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错第四章测试Anarrativeusuallycontainsdialoguetorevealactionsorpersonalitytraitsofthespeakers.

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对Thecontrollingideaisalwaysdirectlystatedinthethesisstatement.

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错

Biographyisakindofnarrativeessaysaboutperson’slifeespeciallytheimportantfactsofsomeone’slife.

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对Fornarrative,weusethemostisflashback.

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错Themainfunctionoftimesignalistoconnectdetails.

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对Youressayisunifiedifyouadvanceasinglepointandsticktothatpoint.

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对Ifallthedetailsinyouressayrelatetoyourthesisandsupportingtopicsentences,youressayisunified.

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对Sometimesthecontrollingideaimplied

inthethesisstatement.

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对Aunifiedessaystayswithinthelimitsofthecentralidea.

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对Controllingideacanmakeyourarticleasawhole.

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对第五章测试Withtheblockpattern,ashortcomparisoncanrunwellthroughoutaparagraph,providingallaspectsofeachsubject.

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对Point-by-PointPatternisoftenusedintheshortessaywithmanyaspectsandalongessaywithfewaspects.

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对Comparisonandcontrastisacommonmethodofdevelopmentthatinvolvesfocusingon___________.

参考答案:

similaritiesanddifferences

Forcomparison,whenawriteris__________,heispointingoutthesimilaritiesthatexistbetweensubjectsoritems.

参考答案:

comparingForcontrast,whenawriteriscontrasting,heispointingoutthe_________

betweensubjectsoritems,eventhetwodifferentaspectsofthesamesubject.

参考答案:

differences________________

aretwothoughtprocesseswegothroughconstantlyineverydaylife.

参考答案:

ComparisonandcontrastIntheessayofcomparisonandcontrast,themainbody

provides

___________

thatsupportyourclaims.

参考答案:

detailsandevidenceWiththepoint-to-pointcomparison,youareabletoshiftbackandforthbetween__________________

oneachpointofcomparisonorcontrast.

参考答案:

thefirstsubjectandthesecondsubjectWiththesubject-to-subject

comparison,

youcanuseappropriatetransitionssuchas_______________

tomovesmoothlybetweenthebodyparagraphs.

参考答案:

IncomparisonWhich

arethetechniquestodevelopanessaywithcomparisonandcontrast?

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Subject-to-Subject;Point-to-Point第六章测试Acauseandeffectessayincludesaclearandeffectivethesisstatement.

参考答案:

对Athesisstatementshouldbewrittenasnarrowaspossible.

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错

The

introductorypartofacause-and-effectessay

isusually

shortandbrief.

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对Whenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldoversimplifycauses.

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错

Whenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldbesubjectiveandsupporttheanalysiswithsolid,factualevidence.

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错Whatistheeffectof“Thedishesweredirty.”?

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Mumputtheminthedishwasher.Whatmaybethecauseof“Igotintrouble.”?

参考答案:

IliedtomyMum.

_____beingobeseyouaremorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseordiabeteslaterinlife.

参考答案:

Asaresultof

Whichthesisstatementisproper?

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Depressionmayhinderpeoplefromfunctioningnormallyindailylife.Whichisnotthetransitionalwordsforcauses?

参考答案:

thereby第七章测试

Toemphasizethelanguageofspecificsisnottodenytheneedforgeneralwords.

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对Pointlessshiftsinnumberareanotherburdenthatnooneshouldplaceonhisreader.

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对Stickingtothesamegrammaticalsubjectpossiblywillimprovethe______

and______

ofoursentence.

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clarity…focusAwritermustbesurethatchangesintensearebasedon_______

intime.Otherwise,theresultisneedlessconfusion.

参考答案:

realchanges

____________

isamethodofsupportingathesisstatementwithaseriesofspecificexamples,orsometimes,withasingleextendedexample.

参考答案:

ExemplificationIncasesofexemplification,theadded__________arelikethosefeathersonthepeacock’stail,tosupportorillustratethestatementandmakeitmorecolorful,descriptive,orspecific.

参考答案:

examplesInthesimpletwo-partformula,itisobviousthatonepartis__________

andtheotherpartrefersto__________.

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thegeneralstatement…thespecificexample

Whiledevelopingtheexample,wemayshowratherthantelltheexamplewiththeaidof_______.

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AlloftheothersThetechniqueof“_________”yourreaderswhatyoumeanisoneofthemostpowerfulonesavailabletoyou.

参考答案:

showingWhichisthesentencewiththefaultofconfusingshift?

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Shirleywonthefirstprize,whileherbrotherwasawardedthesecond第八章测试Themostcommonlyusedtypesofevidenceare:

(

)

参考答案:

Specificexamples;Quotationsfrom

authorities;factsandstatisticsThefollowingexample:

“Animaltestsaren’treliable.“ismoreconvincing.

参考答案:

错Quotationsfromauthoritiescan

strengthenanargument.Andyoucanusethisterms:

(

)

参考答案:

As…haspointedout..;Itissaid…;Someonehassaid…;Aproverbsays…Byusing

credibleevidence,yourpointofviewissoconvincingthatyourreadershavenochancetorejectyourinformation.

参考答案:

对Whatisthepurposeofanargumentativeessay?

(

)

参考答案:

Togetclosertothetruth;ToconvincereadersWhatdoes

five-paragraphessayconsistof？(

)

参考答案:

Twoparagraphsexplainingouropinion;Oneopposingargument;Anintroduction;AconclusionWhatkindsofmethodwecanusetoplanouressay?(

)

参考答案:

Aflowchart;Apositiveandnegativetable

;AspiderdiagramWhatdoesaneffectiveintroductionconsistof?

参考答案:

Mainideas;Argument;BackgroundWhatarethemostlikelychoicesdoyouhaveinwritingbackgroundoftheintroduction?(

)

参考答案:

Asocialphenomenon;Afact;Arhetoricalquestion

Whatarethelinkingdevicestolinkclauses?

(

)

参考答案:

Because;So;Like;But第九章测试Theblockformatin

the

businessletteristhesimplestformat;allofthewritingisflushagainstthe

margin.

参考答案:

leftPutthedateonwhichtheletteriswrittenintheform

of

.

参考答案:

Month/Day/Year

Ifthepurposeofyourletterisemploymentrelated,considerendingyourletteryou’reyour

__________.

参考答案:

consultinginformationTowriteabookreport,your

stepistopickupthebookandstartreading.

参考答案:

firstThefirstpartofareport

isa

ofthework.

参考答案:

summaryWhenyouwriteabookreport,youshould_______________

fromthework

toillustrateimportantideas.

参考答案:

usedirectquotationsTheprincipalpurposeofaresumeistohighlightyourvaluetoapotentialemployeroragent

.

参考答案:

toregisterinterestinyouWhichtypeofresume

ismoreeffectivewhenapplyingforjobsanddemonstratesaclearrecordofcareerprogression?

参考答案:

chronologicalresumeWhenlistingyourexperience,itisalsorecommendedtolistonly