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1、般过去时选择题练习和答案一、单项选择一般过去时1 I the washing machine. It s working OK now.A was repairing B repairedC would repair D had repaired【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知, “修洗衣 机” 的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选 B 项。2 You re late again. Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A forget B will forgetC forgot D would for
2、get【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。上句:你又迟到了。下句:对不起,我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知, “忘记 ”是过去的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。3 Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he realized B did he realize C he realizedD he had realized【答案】 B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。 not until 这样的否定词放在句首的时候,后面的主句是部分倒装,就是将be 动
3、词,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面,而且这句话的从句是过去时,主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面,不可能是过去完成时,用一般过去时。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态4 Haven et esn you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A stayedB stayC had stayedD am staying【答案】 A【解析】试题分析: and 连接并列谓语。 And
4、 之前是一般过去时。所以 and 之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选Ao句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。考点:考查动词时态。5 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A has served B serves C had served D served【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时
5、态。句意: 我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。 他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。6 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 你昨天的自驾游怎么样? 令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的
6、情况,应用一般过去时态。故A 选项正确。7 -I m sorry, my mind . What you ?-You are always absent-minded in class.A am wandering; do; sayB wandered; had; saidC wandered; did; sayD was wandering; did; say【答案】D【解析】句意: 对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时,意思是在对方说话的时候,我正在走神,说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才,也就是过去,所以要用过去式.;第二个空选择一般过去式,就是
7、问对方,刚才说了什么,只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选 D。8 Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you .A start offB have started offC started offD will start off【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知, start off 发生在 reach the d
8、estination 之前,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。9 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A hadB had hadC has hadD has【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了 “野生动物保护
9、者” 的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。10 (天津 ) Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract athome.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only 后跟的
10、是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。11 Ted has never been so rude!t have, but I guess he didnB had saidD was sayingt mean that. He something he shouldnA has saidC said【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。一一Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我 认为他不是那个意思。由 "he didn ' t mean thatT知;说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去 时。故选 C 项。12
11、The naughty boy quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry headmaster.B. ran awayD. were to run awayA. had run awayC. should run away【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:这个淘气的男孩跑得很快,要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn ' t run awayquickly,已经暗含了条件,所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事
12、实进行陈述,要用一般过 去时。故选Bo13. John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.A. was livingB. had livedC. has livedD. Lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合 in the United States中时间 状语for decades可知是过
13、去的事情,故选 D项。14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意: 2017年8月台风 天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 201
14、7,可知用一般过去时。故选Ao15. Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,故选 Co【点睛】当“only状语”位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,其
15、中 only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only 后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。16 Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and nowshe is an actress.A taughtB has taughtC had taughtD has been teaching【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。根据when she was abroad and now she is an actress. 可知,她在学校教书是发生在过去的事情,现在已经不教了,所以
16、只能选择过去时态。17 Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A didn t; amoigng toB don t; wouldC don t; willD didn t; will【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: Ann 住院了。 真的吗?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意, “不知道她住院 ”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时; “我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用 will 表将来。故D 正确。18 Have you worked here since you gradua
17、ted? No, I at a factory in Beijing for six years.D workedA would workB have workedC had worked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:-你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗? 不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了6 年。 根据答语可知,自从毕业以来, "我"并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前"我"还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去时。故选 D。19 - Haven t I told you that
18、you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.D had comeA was coming B have comeC came【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。 难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗? 是的,但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容,可知我已经回来了,与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说,应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作, “我 ” 已回家了,是在过去回的,要用一般过去时故选C。20 Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me
19、when he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了,说明 “走 ”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作,故用一般过去时态。故选B。考点:考查时态21 Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A did Mary care B Mary did care C Mary does care D does Mary care【
20、答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little 表示否定含义,位于句首,要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故助动词用过去时态,选 A。考点:考查时态及倒装结构。22 Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I think he a lecture in the library.A will deliverB is deliveringC has deliveredD delivered【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:嗨,玛丽!你知道吉姆在哪儿吗?-我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说
21、话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,选 B。考点:考查动词时态语态23 - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?-Yes. I it twice while I was working in the US.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visitingD. would visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-说到旅行,你去过芝加哥吗?-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历,应该用一般过去时,选Bo考点:考查动词时态24. 一 that comp
22、any to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:一一你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样? 一一打了,他们很满意。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去时,故选Ao25. Miss Rice once music in a public school
23、for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故C项正确。26. Not until the house that he had left the keys inside.A. he left; realized he B. he left; did he realizeC. did he leave; had he real
24、ized D. he had left; did he realize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:直到他离开房子,他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until在句首,句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+。离开房间”和 发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的,所以都用一般过去时态,故选 Bo27. 一 With his leg in the game, I' m afraid Tony can ' t take part in the next match.I his home the other day,
25、 and his mum said he was still in hospital.A injuring; have contactedB being injured; have contactedC to be injured; contactedD injured; contacted【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意:一一因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕 Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。 几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词 injured 表示 “受伤 ”的状态,第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day ,用一般过去时,所以要填过去式contacted 。故 D 项正确。28. -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A has taughtB has been teachingC taughtD teaches【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 一一 你父亲还在清华大学教书么? 一一 不,他三个
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