国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案Unit1BritishCultures一、根据录音，完成句子，理解细节。（录音略）（一）ZhangHua：1．I'dliketosee2．Ialsowanttosee3．Iwanttosee参考答案：1．I'dliketosee→moreofLondon'sstreets.,2．Ialsowanttosee→somethingspecial.,3．Iwanttosee→somegraffiti.（二）Molly：1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee2．Maybe,thetypical3．Graffitiis参考答案：1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.You'llbeabletosee→lotsofplacesofhistoricalinterest.,2．Maybe,thetypical→Britishphoneboothsortheredbuses.,3．Graffitiis→partofLondon'sstreetculture!二、填空，概述英国电视发展史。TelevisionbroadcastingstartedintheUnitedKingdomin1936asapublicservice（freeofadvertising）.In1953theConservativeGovernmentintroducedabillto（makearrangementsfor）commercialtelevision.Thiswasopposedverystronglybythe（LaborandLiberal）Parties,butthebillwaspassedandcommercialtelevisionflourishes.Nowthereisacollectionof（freeandsubscription）servicesoveravarietyofdistributionmedia,throughwhichthereareover480channelsforconsumersaswellas（on-demandcontent）.IntheUnitedKingdomand（theCrownDependencies）,anyhouseholdwatchingorrecordinglivetelevisiontransmissionsastheyarebeingbroadcast(terrestrial,satellite,cable,orInternet)isrequiredtoholda（televisionlicense）.SinceApril1,2010the（annuallicensefee）hasbeen£145.50forcolorand£49.00for（blackandwhite）.OnOctober24,2012,alltelevisionbroadcastsintheUnitedKingdomwereinadigitalformat.三、英译汉。1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.参考答案：涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。2.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.参考答案：但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。3.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.参考答案：乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力了。4.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.参考答案：互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更多的关注。5.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.参考答案：这已经成为周日下午必做之事——比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择。四、访谈：并记录相关内容。1．Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?参考答案：Therearethree—myfather,mymotherandme.Ihaven’tgotanybrothersorsisters.2．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTV?HowmanyhoursdotheyspendwatchingTVeverydayonaverage?参考答案：Wedon'tlikewatchingTVverymuch.Wejustwatchthenewsmostofthetime,about2hoursaday.3．WhatkindofTVprogramsdoyourfamilymembersliketowatch?参考答案：Nationalandinternationalnews.4．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?参考答案：LesstimespentwatchingTVtogetherbecauseofwork.五、写作：电视对家庭关系的影响。1．Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?2．Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.3．Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?参考答案：ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan’tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True,therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.Butifyouwatch,youwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationaltool.WiththeemergenceofthepublicTVinourcountrywenowhavemorehelpingsoffoodforthemind.Takethetravelogue"theworldwelivein"itprovidesusnotonlywithvicarioustravelexperiencebutalsowiththehistoriesandculturesofvariousnations.Speclive,whattheywearandhowtheytalkeventhoughIcan’taffordtotraveltothosecountries.Myfamilyoftensittogethertowatchaprogramanddiscussitafterward.Sometimesmyparentsaskuswhatwewoulddoinasimilarsituationandthisgivesustheopportunitytorethink.WeshouldnotforgetthatTVcanbeanexcellentteacher.InthiseraofmassmediawebelievethatTV,ifguidedintotherightchannel,canreallyfireourimaginationandcontributetofamilycohesion.Unit2CityorCountry一、根据对话内容，回答以下问题。1.WheredoesZhangHualivethesedays?参考答案：ZhangHualivesinthecountryside.2.WhathasmadeZhangHuamovetothecountry?参考答案：He'sgotfedupwiththetensionofcitylife.3.WhatdoesZhangHuaplantodointhefuture?参考答案：Hemaybecomeafarmer.二、再听一遍上述对话的录音，判断下面的表述是否正确。1.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.（√）2.Manycommunitieshavenotalreadydonethat.（×）3.Trashistrashnotonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.（×）4.Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.（√）5.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.（√）三、根据对话内容，回答以下问题。6.DidMollyagreetosorttrash?Why?参考答案：Yes.Shealwayshatespeoplemixingalltrashtogether.7.Whatarethebenefitsofsortingtrash?参考答案：Iftrashissorted.itwillbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Withtrashseparated.pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.8.Howcanwemaketrashusefultous?参考答案：Byseparatingandrecycling.trashcanbeusefultous.9.WhatisPeter'sconcernaboutsortingtrash?参考答案：Heworriesthatsomepeoplemayhavenoideahowtosorttrash.四、根据短文大意判断正误。1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.（√）2.Livinginthecountryisnotinterestingatall.（×）3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.（√）4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.（√）5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.（×）五、请用短文中的词汇将语句补充完整。6.Hesaidthepressinvadedpeople's（privacy）unfairlyandunjustifiablyeveryday.7.He（tends）theflowerbedsandevergreensthathehasplantedinthedriveway.8.Theyexpectedhimto（participate）intheceremony.9.Hisbusinessempire（collapses）underamassiveburdenofdebt.10.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeof（benefit）tosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.六、根据你对上文中文章的理解填空，概括文章主要内容。Theauthoroftenwalksaroundthecityatnightto（collect/gather）garbage,and（sorts）outitbackhome.Hepicksoutthe（useable）thingsandtocreateart.Whatotherpeopleseeasgarbage,heseesas（potential）art.Thepieceshecreatesaremainlyanimalsandrobot（sculpture）Theprocessofcreationisnot（complex）atall.First,hetriestofindsome（inspiration）byplayingmaterialshecollectedwithdifferent（combination）andconfigurations.Thensomething“clicks”andhehasan（idea）aboutwhathewantstocreate.Afterthat,itisonlyamatterofrealizinghis（vision）Heisveryhappybecauseheisdoingsomethingheloves,somethingalsomeaningfulandprofitable.七、把下面的句子翻译成中文1.IusuallyhavenoproblemfillingthetwobagsIbringwithme.参考答案：通常，我装满随身带着的两个口袋没有任何问题。2.It'snotartinthestateIfindit.Throughcreativityandtrial-and-error,itbecomesart.参考答案：我发现它时，它远不是艺术。经过创造性加工和反复试验，它变成了艺术。3.TheprocessIgothroughfromtherawmaterialstoafinishedpieceisnotcomplexatall.参考答案：我所经历的从原材料到成品的过程一点也不复杂。4.Itypicallydothisforafewdaysoraweekbeforesomething“clicks”andIhaveanideaaboutwhatIwanttocreate.参考答案：这件事我通常会做上几天或一周的时间，直到突然茅塞顿开，我会弄明白我的创意所在。八、选择合适的主题句，了解备忘录的结构。A.Includethedate.B.Chooseaspecificphraseforthesubjectline.C.Addressthereaderformally.D.Writeyournameinthe"From"line.Theword“memorandum”meanssomethingthatshouldberememberedorkeptinmind.Towriteareadable,effectivememo,youshould:1.（C）afullnameandtitleofthepersontowhomyouaresendingthememo.Ifyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:“TO:AllEmployees”.2.（D）Theheadingneedstoincludewhoiswritingandsendingthememo.Yourfullnameandjobtitlegointhisline.3.（A）Writethecompletedate,spellingoutthemonthandincludingthedateandyear.Forexample,write:"DATE:January5,2015（美式）”or“DATE:5January,2015（英式）”.4.（B）Thesubjectlinegivesthereaderanideaofwhatthememoisabout.Bespecificbutconcise.Forexample,insteadofwriting,“Ants”,forthesubject,bemorespecificbywriting,“AntProblemintheOffice”.九、商务备忘录BusinessMemos（商务备忘录）Unlikeletters,theexternalcommunicationsofacompany,businessmemosareaninternalformofcommunicationanditisstandardpracticetosavethem.Theirobjectiveistodeliverinformationorinstructions.Theirscopeshouldbelimitedtoasingletopicsothatthereaderwill“getthemessage”quicklyand,ifnecessary,takeanaction.Confinedto（局限于）asingletopic,eachinteroffice,interdepartmentalandcompanywidememobecomespartoftheinstitutionalmemoryofanorganization.Inshort,theyspeedupthedailybusinessofdoingbusiness;theykeeppeoplewhoneedtobekeptintheknow.Whenabusinessorganizationdesignsanofficialletterheaditoftenalsodesignsanofficialmemosheet,completewithacompanylogofeaturedatthetopofthepage.Besideshavingaprofessionallookandfeel,preprintedmemosheetsoftenprovidespecializedinformationfieldsthataccommodatespecificproceduresforexpediting（加速）in-housecommunications.Unit3EducationFairness一、阅读理解，句子内容匹配，了解教育公平状况。A.the100thanniversaryofIWDB.genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideasC.knowledge-drivenD.apositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnationsE.lotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence1.InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011（A）2.Onehundredyearsago（B）3.Theglobaleconomy（C）4.Investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsector（D）5.Inmanycountriesandsocieties（E）二、查词义并造句，加深对关键词的理解。KeyWords:Access：入口；通道；获得某事的路径、条件。Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Equality：平等。Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.Diversity：多样性；差异。Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.三、英译汉。1.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”.参考译文：平等和多样性不完全是“数字游戏”。2.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.参考译文：社会平等从根本上绝对与教育机会均等是相关的。3.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.参考译文：对于许多学生来说，大学是他们首次接触不同文化和不同人的地方。4.Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.参考译文：社会平等可以通过促进大学的平等和多样性来实现。5.Thebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.参考译文：学生们必须看到大学作为积极的多元环境的可贵之处。四、写信给市长，建议如何保障教育公平。1．Bearinmindwhoyouarewritingtoandpayattentiontoyourwordingandtone.2．Listandanalyzethereasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.3．Giveyourideasabouthowtoensureeducationalfairness.4．Expressyourgratitudeandappreciation.参考答案：DearMayor：IamastudentfromtheOpenUniversityofChina.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontothefactthattheequalityofnine-yearcompulsoryeducationhascausedsomeproblems.Recently,theschoolwillsoonstart,thecontradictionwillappearagain.Forexample,schoolsrequirestudentstotakeschooldaycareandeveningcare.What'sworse,ithasseriouslyaffectedstudents'rest.Tosolvetheseproblems,inmyopinion,youcantakesomemeasurestoimprovethesituation.Ontheonehand,youcantakesomegeneralpracticesandmakerulesandregulations.Ontheotherhand,youcanalsopunishthosewhomakeupforitagainstthewind.Onlyinthiswaycanwegivestudentsawonderfulchildhood.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Unit4QualityofEducation一、根据对话内容，完成笔记。InterviewNotes:1.adayssomeparentsinChinalettheirsonsordaughterstostudyabroadbecausetheyaredissatisfiedwiththe（poor-quality）universitiesinChina.2.omeuniversitiesinChinamayfear“（lookingcheap）andtherebylosingstatus”.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?3.ehavetomakeourteaching（personalized）and（learner-centered）.4．Weshouldmakesureeverystudent（learns）.二、词义匹配，学习单词。1.obstacle（somethingthatstandsintheway）2.access（therighttoobtainormakeuseof）3.ample（morethanenough）4.co-sponsor（sponsortogether）5.reclaim（claimback）6.promise（groundsforfeelinghopefulaboutthefuture）7.vital（urgentlyneeded;absolutelynecessary）8.solution（amethodforsolvingaproblem）9.foundation（thebasisonwhichsomethingisgrounded）10.achieve（togainwitheffort）三、阅读理解，句子搭配。Aiftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.Binordertobetterourschools.Cbecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Dbutweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Ebecausethenation'spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.1.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudents（E）2.Thereisnotimetowaste（C）3.Wemustallworktogether（B）4.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceed（A）5.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan（D）四、判断正误。1.Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.（√）2.Economicdevelopmentdoesn'thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.（×）3.Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.（×）4.Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.（√）5.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.（√）五、英译汉。6.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.参考译文：如果他们没有正确的工具，我们就不能指望我们的学生们能够成功。7.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.参考译文：时间不容浪费，因为学校和学生的未来已经非常危险了。8.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.参考译文：教育者需要适当的教学资源，可供学生利用。9.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.参考译文：就像其他职业一样，教育者应该获得足够的专业发展的机会。10.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.参考译文：原创的优秀的研究成果，尤其在科学、经济学和社会科学领域，都会对社会产生一个涓滴效应。六、写作：如何提高教育质量。1．Problemsonthequalityofeducation2．Possiblecausesoftheproblems3．Yoursuggestionsandsolutions参考答案：Oneofthecharacteristicsofthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyistherapidreplacementoftheoldandnewthings,andtheemergenceofnewthings.Asfarashighereducationisconcerned,italsoneedstoconstantlyupdateandaddnewcontents.Collegeteachingcontentisalsocloselyfollowingthepulseofthetimes,isamicrocosmofthedevelopmentofmodernknowledge,soithasacertainfrontierofthetimes.Unit5EffectiveCommunication一、听录音,根据对话内容完成笔记。Peter：1.HeconsidersLarrythebiggest（airhead）hehasevermet.2.HecomplainsLarrymakes（careless）mistakes.3.Oneofhiscolleaguesis（fresh）outofcollegeandstillabitgreen.LiuHui：1.Hethinkseverybodyhastheir（strengths）andweaknesses.2.HeadvisesPeternottobeso（negative）tohisco-workers.3.HeconsidersLarrytobea（pain）tobearound.二、同词义匹配，学习词汇。1.personality（character）2.symbol（mark）3.focus（concentrate）4.breakdown（collapse）5.encode（code）6.channel（route）7.affect（influence）8.essential（vital）9.fraught（filled）10.potential（possible）三、填空，概括短文的主要内容。Theprocessof（communication）beginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Whenthesenderis（encoding）themessage,heorsheshouldbeawarethatasuccessfulconveyancelargelydependsonthesender's（personality）,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackground.Additionally,itisafactthatasuccessfulconveyancearealsoinfluencedbythe（channel）forconveyingthemessage.Sometimes（miscommunication）results（receiver）fromthewrongchannel.Apartfromtheircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmind,the（receptivity）'spersonality,theirtothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesenderalsoaffecttheconveyance.Itis（feedback）thatinformsthesenderofwhethertheconveyanceisfinishedsuccessfullyornot.Duetothefactthatspokenorwrittenlanguageiseasily（misinterpreted）,thesendermustensurethesuccessfulsendingandthereceivershouldprovidethe（sender）withdesirablefeedback.四、英译汉。1.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossible.参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通会尽可能地弥合语言鸿沟。2.Hemightbeapaintobearound,butheisalsoverygoodatstayingwithinbudgetonprojects.参考译文：也许在周围人眼里他是一个讨厌鬼，但在做项目时却从不会超出预算。3.Everybodyhastheirstrengthsandweaknesses.参考译文：每个人都有长处和短处。4.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.参考译文：发出信息的人负责成功地传达信息。5.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.参考译文：有效的跨文化沟通能够帮助企业避免冲突，预防误解的产生，促进彼此尊重。五、根据提示，写短文。1．Howdoyouthinkofeffectivecommunication?Whatfactorsareimportantinachievingit?2．Whyiseffectivecommunicationimportant,andwhatbenefitsorside-effectscaneffectivecommunicationbringaboutforyourcareer?3．Whatisyourconclusion?4．DoyourfamilymembersoftenwatchTVtogether?参考答案：TheImportanceofEffectiveCommunicationInourdailylife,wehavetocomeintocontactwithpeopleineverywalkoflife.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustoknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Togetwellalongwithothersandwintheirfriendships,wemustobservestrictlythefollowingwords.Tobeginwith,weneedtobehonestwithothersandshouh{alwayssaywhatwemean.Lieswillsurelymakepeoplestayfarawayfromusinthelongrun.Afterall,honestyisthebestpolicy.Second,wehavetobehumbleenough.Ifweareproudinpublic,wecanhardlywinother'srespect,nottomention"friendship".Finally,wemustnotbeselfish.Weshouldlearnhowtoshowconcernforothers.Aslongasweabidebywhatismentionedabove,wewillfinditeasytogetalongwellwithothers.Unit6SocialWork一、判断正误。1.Weshouldbesensitivetotheclients'feelings.（×）2.Weshouldtrytobuildhealthyrelationshipswiththem.（×）3.Itishelpfultorespectandacceptthedifferencesofothers.（×）4.Strongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.（√）5.Weshouldputourselvesintheclients'positions.（×）二、根据文章内容判断正误。1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.（√）2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,onlyintheformofgrouptherapy.（×）3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.（×）4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.（√）5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoSaintLouisMentalHealthServiceifgiventheopportunity.（√）三、阅读理解，填空。1.JamesBushhastheabilitytoworkwithan

（interdisciplinary）team.2.Jameshas（interpersonal）skillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,whichmakeshimavailableforthisjob.3.JamesBushhasprovidedpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformof（one-on-one）counselingaswellasgrouptherapy.4.AsaMentalHealthCaseManager,Jameshasmadegooduseofhisstrong（verbalandwritten）communicationskills.5.Jameshasalsoshowedhissolid（organizational）skillsinhiscasemanagement.四、根据文章内容选择正确答案。1.Thecharityoriginallymeansto__A__.A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgoodB.helpclientsreturntonormallife2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?__A__A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Biblicaltimes.3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept___A__?A.educationB.povertyandracism4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof__B___.A.governmentB.familymembers5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTtrue?___A__A.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.五、英译汉。1.ThejobIdoinvolvesworkingwithfamilieswhoaregoingthroughadifficultperiodintheirlives.参考译文：我的工作是帮助那些正经历艰难时期的家庭。2.IhavelearntfromclientshowIcanbemorehelpfulandcompassionate.参考译文：我从客户那学会了怎样才能更乐于助人，更有同情心。3.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounselingaswellasgrouptherapy.参考译文：我的工作职责不仅包括提供集体心理治疗,还包括一对一专业咨询。4.MystrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.参考译文：在这个岗位上我充分运用了较强的口头和书面沟通能力，同时在项目管理上我也展示出了扎实的组织能力。5.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.参考译文：2015年我处理了一件棘手的案子,被授予新员工成就奖。六、求职信HellenChen482MaryStreetPensacola,FL60001Phone:11223344556E-mail:hellenchen@.usSeptember10,2016MarkC.PorterHiringManagerSaintMaryHospital1607YorkRoadPhoenix,AZ80016DearMark,IamverykeentoapplyforthepostofSocialWorkerthatwasrecentlyadvertisedonyourwebsiteandenclosemyCVforyourconsideration.Iamafullyqualifiedsocialworkerwith10yearsofexperienceinYorkCityCouncil'sSocialWorkDepartment.Myexperienceinvolvesthesuccessfulmanagementofademandingcaseloadthathasincludedelderlypeopleandpeoplewhohavelearningdisabilitiesand/ormentalhealthissues.Icandealwithwhatmaybedifficultandemotionalissuesinacalmandpracticalmannerbyfindingoutwhatisreallyimportanttotheclient'sneeds.Myabilitytocommunicateandreachagreementwithotheragencies,suchasprimarycarepracticesandpsychologyservices,isfirstclassclassandIhaveateamapproachtoestablishingwhatisbestofeachindividual.Iamusedtoworkingunsocialhours,includingeveningsandweekends.Iwouldliketodiscussmyapplicationfurtherwithyouandwelcometheopportunitytoattendforinterview.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeonthedetailsprovideaboveincaseyouhaveanyqueriesforme.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.YoursFaithfullyHellenChenEncl.RésuméUnit7LegalComplaint一、判断正误。1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.（√）2.QingSuisalawyer.（×）3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.（√）4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.（×）5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.（√）二、词义匹配，学习短文中的词汇。1.apersonwhobringsanactiontoacourtoflaw（plaintiff）2.apersonorinstitutionagainstwhomanactionisbroughttoacourtoflaw;thepersonbeingsuedoraccused（defendant）3.someonewhomarketsmerchandise（distributor）4.anegotiationtoresolvedifferencesthatisconductedbysomeimpartialparty;theactofinterveningforthepurposeofbringingaboutasettlement（mediation）5.anobjectorstatementproducedbeforeacourtoflawandreferredtowhilegivingevidence（exhibit）6.aseparatesectionofalegaldocument(asastatuteorcontractorwill)（article）7.thefinaljudgmentinalegalproceeding;theactofpronouncingjudgmentbasedontheevidencepresented（adjudication）8.(law)theresidencewhereyouhaveyourpermanenthomeorprincipalestablishmentandtowhere,wheneveryouareabsent,youintendtoreturn;everypersoniscompelledtohaveoneandonlyonedomicileatatime（domicile）9.abusinessfirmwhosearticlesofincorporationhavebeenapprovedinsomestate（corporation）10.theactoftransactingwithinorbetweengroups(ascarryingoncommercialactivities)（transaction）三、选择正确答案。1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,____A____shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.A.People'sHospitalB.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtC.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith____A_____.A.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyB.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtC.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanies3.Therespondentstated____C_____reason(s)torejectZhangHua'sclaim.A.2B.1C.34.ZhangHuahimself____C_____bearsome(/any)responsibility.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.should5.___B_____wasquotedbytherespondent.A.thePRCGeneralCivilLawB.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLawC.CivilProcedureLawofthePRC四、英译汉。6.Maybehe'sroundingupsomewitnessesforusnow.参考译文：可能他正在帮我们找证人。7.Remembernottosayanythingtothepressandmindyourtongueincourt.参考译文：谨记：千万不要向媒体透露任何情况，另外在法庭上要管好自己的嘴巴。8.Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime．参考译文：尽管原告多次催促，但是被告并未能按时支付债务。9.Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.参考译文：因此，依照中国有关法律法规，被告应承担相应的民事责任。10.AccordingtoGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.参考译文：根据民法通则，任何从事高危作业的人都有权获得赔偿。五、写一封授权委托书授权委托书现授权张华律师（诚辉律师所）代表本人（刘芳，现居于东江市西环路1号，身体健康，头脑清醒）全权办理在东江市设立“芳香治疗工作室”之相关审批事宜，授权时间从2016年12月20日开始生效，至申办之工作室取得工商部门核发的营业执照之日为止。上述受权人在授权范围内签署的有关文件我均予承认。委托人：刘芳日期：2016年12月20日代理人：张华日期：2016年12月20日参考答案：PowerofattorneyNowauthorizedlawyerzhanghua(chenghuilawyer)onbehalfofmy(liufang,wholivesindongjiang,xihuanroadno.1,healthybody,themind)solelytodealwithinthedongjiangrivercitysetup"therelevantexaminationandapprovalmatters,ofaromatherapystudio"authorizedtimetakeeffectfromDecember20,2016,toapplyforastudiototheendofthebusinesslicenseissuedbytheMinistryofCommerceandindustry.Iacknowledgethedocumentssignedbytheaboveauthorizedpersonswithinthescopeoftheirauthority.Client:LiuFangDate:December20,2016Agent:ZhangHuaDate:December20,2016Unit8PleadingnotGuilty一、判断正误。1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.（√）2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.（×）3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.（√）4.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.（×）5.Wecaninferfromtheart