wy 人教版第五册第四单元 book 5 unit4 language points语言点讲解课件

1、 Language pointsWords and Expressions1. (n.) 同事2. (n.& vt.) 照片；给照相photographer n. 摄影师摄影师photography n摄影摄影3. (vt.) 集中,聚集 (n.) concentration 4. (adj.) 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的 (vt.) 钦佩5. (n.& vt.) 过程，步骤，程序；加工，处理6. (adv.) 故意地7. (adv.) 其间，同时8. (vt.) 获得，学到，取得9. (n.) 记者；新闻工作者colleaguephotograph concentrateproc

2、ess deliberatelymeanwhile acquirejournalistadmirableadmire10. (vt.) 帮助，协助；援助 (n.) 助手；助理；售货员11. (adj.) 犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的12. (n.) 业余爱好者13. (vt.) 评定；评估14. (n.) 职业；专业职业；专业 (adj./n.) 专业的专业的,职业的职业的; 专业人员专业人员15. (adj.) adj.快乐的；欣喜的快乐的；欣喜的 (n./vt.) 快乐快乐; (使使)快乐快乐16. (vt.) 指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告17. (adj.) 有天赋的有天赋的assist

3、guilty assess accuse amateur gifted profession professionaldelighted delightassistant 1. future occupation2. communication skill3. wok assignment4. enthusiasm for the job5. active personality6. assistant journalist7. go out on a story8. be eager to9. cover a story10. submit the article11. take a cou

4、rse12. professional photographer13. take photographs14. concentrate on15. update ones skill16. acquire the information17. keep in mind18. miss ones deadline19. have a good nose for20. detailed facts21. take note22. a trick of the trade23. get the facts straight24. accuse of25. get the wrong end of t

5、he stick26. Score goals27. deny doing28. So as to So as not to29. inform of1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序此句的正常句序是是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of . I finally got the job

6、 I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt （我感到）（我感到）so happy. 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形动词原形,这里表示将来的时态这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。有注定的意味。His effort is to make him a successful man.他的努力必将使他成为一个成功的人。他的努力必将使他成为一个成功的人。 3. influen

7、cen.影响力影响力;有影响力的人或事有影响力的人或事 v.影响影响(某人某人)对对起作用起作用Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.has ainfluence on这本书对我影响很大。这本书对我影响很大。This book has influenced me greatly.This book has a great influence on me.influential adj. 有影响力的有影响力的4. delighted: very pleased and happy delighted to

8、do something delighted (that) delighted with/by/at 得到这份工作她很开心。得到这份工作她很开心。She was delighted to get the job.She was delighted that she got the job.She was delighted at getting the job.5. go out on a storyon 加名词与加名词与come /go / set out 等动词连用可等动词连用可表示目的表示目的,表示去做某事表示去做某事他明天要动身去上海出差他明天要动身去上海出差.她打算下周去北京旅行她打

9、算下周去北京旅行.He is leaving for Shanghai on business tomorrow .He is go on a visit to Beijing next week .6.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付包括包括, 涉及涉及cover 1). She was sent to cover the event. 2). The road was covered with snow. 3). She laughed to cover he

10、r worry. 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt? 6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly 报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付v. 包括包括, 涉及涉及报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付包括包括, 涉及涉及 7. eager - eagerly adv. 渴望地， 热切地 eagerness n. 热切热切,渴望渴望 be eager for /abo

11、ut sth. 渴望，很想 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 积极学习的学生积极学习的学生 a eager student我渴望能把英语学好。我渴望能把英语学好。I am eager to learn English well. 他渴望成功。他渴望成功。He is eager for success. Homework 真高兴我这次英语考试及格了。要知道，真高兴我这次英语考试及格了。要知道，我从没有这么努力过。我最近读了一些书我从没有这么努力过。我最近读了一些书对我影响很大。我现在非常渴望把英语学对我影响很大。我现在非常渴望把英语学好。好。8. assist1. assist

12、 sb.with sth. .帮助某人某事帮助某人某事2. assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事3. assist (sb.) in (doing) sth. .帮助（某人）做某事帮助（某人）做某事帮助；援助帮助；援助assistance n.帮助；援助帮助；援助assistant n.助手，助理助手，助理(3)那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。 was very nervous when he first performing the experiment.The young assistantassisted i

13、n9. concentrate on (doing) sth. concentrate v. concentration n.1) 专心致志，全神贯注专心致志，全神贯注 His whole mind was concentrated on one thing- how to pass the exam. 吵声响个不停，我没办法专心学习。吵声响个不停，我没办法专心学习。 I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. 10. Not only am I interested in photography, but I

14、took an amateur course at universityto update my skills. Not onlybut also 引导的引导的并列句并列句, 如如not only位于句首位于句首, not only 所在句倒装所在句倒装。不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. 11. update v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 现代化现代化, 更新更新 I

15、ts about time we updated our software. 我们的软件应该更新了。我们的软件应该更新了。12.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.You will acquire all the information you need to know if you ask many different questions.Complete sentences:1. Only with a proper key _. (你才

16、能打开门你才能打开门)can you open the door.2. Only when youve done your homework _. (你才可以去玩篮球你才可以去玩篮球)may/can you go to play basketball.Multiple choice:1. Only with him _ like to talk. A. would she B. she would C. she D. is she 2. Only by means of repeated practice _ improve your oral English. A. you can B. d

17、id you C. you D. can youAD13.have a nose for 对很敏感;很善于发现He has a good nose for danger.此类形象表达法还有：She has an ear for music. ( )She has an eye for color and style in clothes. ()14. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. rm sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事in

18、form sb.(that).通知某人通知某人informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的了解情况的；见识广的keep rmed (of )使某人随时了解最新情况使某人随时了解最新情况He informed me of everything that has happened.他告知我所发生的一切。他告知我所发生的一切。Thank you for keeping me informed of everything that has happened.谢谢你让我随时了解所发生的一切。谢谢你让我随时了解所发生的一切。15. miss v. not do sth. / fail to

19、 do sth.Im absolutely starving I missed lunch.Hurry up or you will miss the plane. She tried to catch the ball but she missed. 16. deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete something deadline fortomorrow is the deadline for our paper . 明天就是交论文的最后期限。明天就是交论文的最后期限。17. Meanwhile you

20、have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. adv. (meantime, at the same time,期间期间, 同时同时 She is due to arrive on Friday. Meanwhile, what should we do? 她预定星期五到达她预定星期五到达, 这期间这期间我们做什么我们做什么好呢？好呢？1. 翻译句子翻译句子I knew I wouldnt get the results of the Entrance Examination for several w

21、eeks, and I wasnt sure what to do in the meanwhile. 我知道我要数周以后才能拿到高考成绩，我我知道我要数周以后才能拿到高考成绩，我不知道这期间该做什么。不知道这期间该做什么。史密斯太太在做家务，与此同时，史密斯史密斯太太在做家务，与此同时，史密斯先生在上网。先生在上网。Mrs Smith is doing the housework, and meanwhile/meantime/in the meanwhile/in the meantime/at the same time Mr.Smith is surfing the Internet.

22、18.Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？完全完全误解，弄错误解，弄错你能给我举个例子，在这个例子中要用到这个词你能给我举个例子，在这个例子中要用到这个词? 11.accuse sb. of sth. charge sb. with sth.相同结构的有：相同结构的有：_ 提醒某人提醒某人_抢了某人抢了某人_通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治疗某人治愈，治疗某人_警告某人警告某人因某事指责/控告某人remind sb. of st

23、h.rob sb. of rm sb. of sth.cure sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.他被警察指控谋杀。他被警察指控谋杀。19. so as to 为了为了./ 目的是目的是 so as to do sth - so as not to do sth 不用不用于句首于句首, 在句中作目的状语在句中作目的状语in order to do sth - in order not to do sth 用于句首或句末用于句首或句末 作目的状语作目的状语我们尽早启程以便午前赶到那里我们尽早启程以便午前赶到那里.We started early so as t

24、o get there before noon. We started early in order to get there before noon. = so that / in order that we can get there 她每天只吃一点点免得发胖。 She only ate a bit every day so as not to get fat.20. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.be supposed to do 应当，认为必须应当

25、，认为必须 他应当大约一小时后到他应当大约一小时后到.He_ in about an hour.You are supposed to do an hours homework very day.你每天应当做一个小时的作业。你每天应当做一个小时的作业。You are not supposed to walk on the grass.不准不准21. sceptical sceptical about/ofIm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.22. dilemma a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难道德（方面

26、的）两难（问题）（问题）in a dilemma 处于两难中处于两难中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.23. demand vsuggestorderrequirethat sb. （should） do sth. that sth. (should) be donedemand that (从句中从句中should可省略可省略)老师要求我们第二天要交作业。老师要求我们第二天要交作业。The teacher demanded that we hand in our homework the next day.The teacher demanded t

27、hat our homework be handed in the next day.Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. underli

28、ned in Sentence A. _ photographer. 5. . eagerthoroughaccuseofacquire 1.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 (concentrate . We must concentrate on improving education.2.他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。(cover)3. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知道珍惜幸福你才知道珍惜幸福He was sent to cover that meeting. Only if you experienc

29、e much hardship can you value the happiness.4. 他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。(be accused of)5. 为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。(so as to)6. 我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(be supposed to) He is accused of murder and sentenced to death. Mary and I went early so as to get good seats. I thought we were

30、supposed to get movie tickets today. P28 put them in the right order a trick of the trade get the wrong end of the stick get a scoop cover a story get the fact straight This is how the story goes have a “nose” for a story cover a story have a “nose” for a story a trick of the trade get the fact straight get the wrong end of the stick This is how the story goes get a scoop 老师责备李明纪律松散（老师责备李明纪律松散（loose）。他不仅经常）。他不仅经常迟到，而且上课老是说话或者睡觉。老师已经迟到，而且上课老是说话或者睡觉。老