小学生英语必备句型

1、小学生英语必备句型1allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2asked sb （not） to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yeste

2、rday.3be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7be busy d

3、oing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited

4、 at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to helpthe

5、old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river.My btother is interestedin Chinese.13be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do

6、 sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.14be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at.Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion.15be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-in

7、g形式，常考)It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事When do children begin to go to school?17can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday.18can/may/must do sth 能/可以/必须做某事could/would/should/might do sth

8、 能/将/应该/可以做某事We may come at another time.19cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事I cant wait to hear the news.20decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21deserve to do sth 值得/应该做We must admit

9、 that she did deserve to win.22encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you.25fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事If you don t work, you willf

10、ail to pass the exam.26finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)Her jokes made us laugh.29get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某

11、事的机会Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb Please give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.31go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32hat

12、e to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihate to tell the news to you.33have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.34have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36hear sb do sth

13、听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing.37help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事Ill help you clean the room.38hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39It seems that 这像是(后接从句)seem to do sth seem +ad

14、jItseems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sense?40Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42pay for cost spendon.花费it take to do sth 花费He pai

15、d for it out of his own pocket.43Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的Its best for you to do more exercise. had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)You had better go to the school.44Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了Its time for us to have dinner.45keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)John a

16、lways kept (on) asking questions.keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)Dont keep me waiting.keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持的状态Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.46learn to do sth 学做某事Ilearn to play football.learn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn the spirit f

17、rom him47like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.48need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.49prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)I would prefer to spend th

18、e weekend at home rather than drive out.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50refuse to do sth 拒绝做I refuse to answer that question.51remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)Please do remember to post a letter forme.务必记得帮我寄

19、信。remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事I remember telling you the news before.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。52see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见I saw them play football last weekend.I saw her cleaning the classroom.I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bu

20、s.53something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework.spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱I ofen spend some money on the book.I o

21、fen spend some money buying the book.55Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易The question is easy to answer.56stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.The two girls stopped talking when th

22、ey saw me.I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.57take turns to do sth 轮流做They take turns to do the cleaning.58tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事He tell me not to swim in that lake.59There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事There is no need for you to worry.60There is notime (for s

23、b ) to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.61too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doThe boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着（图）做某事63used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live