雅思阅读高频词汇

1、考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/ perce

2、ntage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/

3、sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tio

4、n)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionaryl 易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1

5、 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54.contribute to 导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspi

6、cious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous/well-known59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言：linguist 学家/ lingual和有关的/ bili

7、ngual/ 双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strain breed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动-initiative原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic

8、defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75. be preferred by/

9、 choice 76. attitude to/ how77. the present century/ modern society78. broad/ great 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83. evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual

10、(love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造 sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91. attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭

11、）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from9

12、9. benefit/ advantage 100. substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101. agree on/ define102. considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106caliber/ criterion 标准107no-one know存在148. almost/ approximately 1

13、49. be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce 减少151. famous/ eminent 152. barrier/ hurdle153. higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual

14、: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achiev

15、ement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: c

16、ontaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的剑桥四阅读考点替换词 名词：1. the destruction of rainforests （原文） -the loss of the rainforests2. rainforest conservat

17、ion( 原文 )the rainforests to be protected3. the geographical locationwhere the rainforests were4. courtship ritualmating5. feedingeating6. young peopleteens7. high standinghigh opinion8. take coursesretrain9. domestic buildingdwellings10. economic progresseconomic growth形容词：11. Rudimentaryunderdevelo

18、ped12. Well-developedbest developed13. Surprisedtaken aback14. be loath to/be conservative about be reluctant to15. chroniclong-term16. Awarenessconscious17. basic-fundamental动词：1. Resemblemake similar choices/look like2. choose entrepreneurshipset up their own business3. make unbiased statementscom

19、ment objectively on4. deal only withfocus on5. be derived frombe gained from6. break recordsset new records7. comprehendexplain8. be broken downbe subdivided9. predictestimate10. the elderlyelderly people副词： With tremendous forceviolentlyAB 相关替换1. media coverageNewspaper and television2. A curve ins

20、ide the circlea symbol3. Government policygovernment initiative4. A growing interest in cultural identityincreasing appreciation5. Bilingualismmore than one language6. Facial expressionbody language7. Nutrimentdiet8. Pots, tools and weaponsobjects关系替换：1. People can learn- it can teach people2. A dep

21、ends on BB affect A按字母排列Abide by=comply with遵守Accelerate=speed up加速Achieve=obtain得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around

22、 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence 因此、从而As well as=and和Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与相连接、附着在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee保证BBe free of=with out

23、=no 没有Be similar to=closely resembled 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与有关Concu

24、r with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Conservation = protection 保护Conserve=protect保护Consist of=comprise of 由什么组成Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate w

25、ith=work with 与协作Convert to=turn to 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped=degraded退化Development=invention 发展Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Due

26、to = because of = without a view to 由于EEndanger=threaten 威胁Ensure = make sure 确保Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Embark upon=start开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruc=educate启蒙、给予知识FFail to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误，缺损Form=shape 形成Foundation=basis基础Fi

27、nance=sponsor 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Guarantee to do sth =promise to do sth 保证做某事HHold=harbor拥有Halt=stop 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样In addition to=besides 除了Indicate=show表明In reaction to=respond to 对起反应In the eve

28、nt of= in case of 万一Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入K Key a.=important=significant=crucial=essential重要的，关键的Key n.=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMatch sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=cha

29、nge修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明Measure=access=rate评估N Nature=character本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于Overestimate = overate 过高估计Pplay a vital role in = have an important part or role in起重要的作用，扮演重要的角色P

30、ore over=study 研究Preserve=store 储存Resemble=like 像Prevailing=popular 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prior to = before 先于Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuest=desire 渴望

31、Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRange from to= be from to 从到Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Residue=remains=relics=relicts剩余物、废墟SSeek for = search for =hunt for寻求，寻找Striking=noticeable值得注意地Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=gre

32、at progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对习惯Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon 由决定VVirtue=advantage=asset 优点WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、

33、作出剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系 l Recognize = identify l Ethical=Moral l plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of l Almost certainly=little doubt l Modification=change=alteration=adjust l Better=Improve（方向词） l Live=residence=inhabitant l first=initial=primary l Important=worthy trying=significant=essential l

34、People=mortal=human=mankind l Reflect=feature=represent l Legitimate= have right tol long term=chronicl Interest （for borrowing）=slightly more moneyl Feasible=practicall Susceptible =allergic predisposed vulnerablel mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstandingl have yet to determine =yet not k

35、nownl release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured=l Diversity=varietyl accompanying=withl Aesthetic=beautifull Rigid = not yieldingl focus on=emphasize=narrow down雅思高频同义词 artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical,

36、 past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinarydemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningdevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishdifficultyhandicap, hardship, adver

37、sity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troubleearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotefinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverfuturewhats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomin

38、ghowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account forinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremilitantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikeobjectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, q

39、uery, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleprevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashrolefunction (prov

40、ide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitatesignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implicat

41、ion, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, large