内蒙古呼和浩特2018年中考英语试题及答案

1、2018年呼和浩特市中考试卷注意事项：1 .考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2 .考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3 .本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.A.the;aB.the;anC./;aD./;an2. -D

2、ad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?Sure!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitbyA.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself3. It'sMrZhang'snewmovie.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest.A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development4. Dianacan'tgot

3、othefarmwithherclassmatesbecausesheabadcold.A.willcatchB.iscatchingC.hascaughtD.iscaught5. Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?A.boredB.boringC.tiringD.angrily6. mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.A.With;inB.To;inC.In;inD.To;of7. 一Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklytheseda

4、ys.Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise8. 一ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.Itbeher.She'shavingameetinginBeijingnow.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't9. youmustgoandplayfootball,atleastwaituntilschoolisover.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Sothat10. 一People,e

5、speciallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.-That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A.easilyinfluencesB.iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluencedD.influencedeasily11. 一Manypeopletalkabout"Didi".Ireallywonder.Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howcanIuseitB.howIcanus

6、eitC.whypeopleuseitD.whydopeopleuseit12. Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?一I'mgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup13. 一Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography.Iagree.I'mweakingeography.A.muchdifficultthanB.asdifficultasC.lessdifficul

7、tthanD.moredifficultthan14. 一Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?Sure.It'sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose15. Hey,man!Canyoubelievethat?OurChineseFootballTeambeattheSouthAfricanTeamlastnight.一Wehaven'tbeatenthemformanyyears

8、.A.Nowonder!B.Whatapity!C.Areyoujoking?D.Guesswhat?II .完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AAtone-deaf（五音不全）teenagerhassurprisedhisfamilybysuddenlybeingabletoplaymusicwhileaftersufferingaconcussion（月百震荡）.Gordon,ahighschoolstudent,nowcanplay13instruments16hehasneverlearnedmusic.Asasmallchild,helovedsports,dreame

9、dofplayinglacrosse（长曲才昆球）asacareer,andhadno17inmusic.“Hereallyhadnomusical18,"hismothertoldthereporter."WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSixhe19backwardsandhurtthebackofhishead20theground.”“Iremember21andthenIfeltreallydazed（恍惚的），“hetoldthereporter."Ididn'treallyunderstand

10、something22hadhappened.”Thedoctorstoldhimhecouldreturntothe23.Hedidso,butunluckilyhewentontosuffer24coupleofhardhitstothehead,whichsenthimtothehospitalagain.Afterthatthedoctorstoldhimhecouldn'tplaysportsanymore,buttherewasonegoodsideeffect:hisnew-found25.“NowIcanplaymanyinstruments,suchaspiano,g

11、uitarandviolin.Musicisthethingthatgetsmeupinthemorning,“hesaid.16.A.soB.,andC.becauseD.though17.A.interestB.,interestedC.interestingD.interestedly18.A.problemB.,difficultyC.instrumentD.talent19.A.fallsB.,feltC.fellD.wasfalling20.A.aboveB.,belowC.alongD.against21.A.gettingupB.givingupC.togetupD.togiv

12、eup22.A.goodB.,badC.wonderfulD.boring23.A.classroomB.,hospitalC.concertD.field24.A.anotherB.,otherC.theotherD.others25.A.hobbyB.,illnessC.habitD.skillBHighschooldoesnotencouragestudentstoknowaboutthenewthingsinlife,butcollegesetsthestageforit.Imyselfwentthroughthis26process（过程）andfoundsomethingthath

13、aschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASLAmericanSignLanguage.Ineverfeltitnecessarytolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Allofmyfamilymemberscanhear,andsoareallmyfriends.The27languagewasenough.Littlebylittle,Idiscoveredmy_28_forASL.The29beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.Iwatcheditcarefullywhent

14、heASLclubperformedtheirtranslationofasongBoththehandmovementsandtheideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.WhatIsawwascompletelydifferentfromanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewformofcommunicationjustmademewantmore.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto30further,IdecidedtojoinoneofASLclubs.Ionlylearne

15、dhowtoexpressmyfeelings31myhandsaboutthelettersthatday.Althoughmyprocesswas32,Iwasn'disappointedaboutit.Ithentriedmybesttotakepartinthoseclub'smeetingsandlearnedallIcould.Thefollowingterm,IdecidedtobeamemberofanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasn't33.Isoonrealizedthatsilencewas

16、notunpleasant.34,iftherehadbeenanytalkingitwouldhavecausedtolearnlessNow,Ienjoythesilenceandthe35wayofcommunication.26.A.talkingB.planningC.searchingD.looking27.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign28.A.loveB.questionC.needD.goal29.A.mapB.tripC.storyD.task30.A.askaboutB.knowaboutC.worryaboutD.talkabout31

17、.A.atB.onC.inD.with32.A.readyB.slowC.commonD.nervous33.A.allowedB.welcomedC.turnedD.repeated34.A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However35.A.easyB.popularC.newD.quickIII .阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）ALittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydif

18、ficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthed

19、esertButthelittlestreamanswered“Abreezecanfly,butIcan't."“Thtsbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,"aidthedesert.GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thbreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertand

20、letitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragainsaidthedesert.Andwhetheryouareariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesin

21、yourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.36. Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach.A. theforestB. theriverC. thedesertD. theocean37. ThelittlestreambeforeshecrossedthedesertA.didn'tmeetanydifficultiesB. wasconfidentaboutherselfC. wasworriedaboutherselfD. knewwellaboutthedesert38. Atfirst

22、,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedeserfsadvicebecauseA.shefailedmanytimesB. shewasafraidofthenatureC. shewasn'tabletochangehernatureD. shewouldn'tchangethewayshewas39. Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.A.evaporatingintothebreezeB. formingariverC. disappearingintothesandD. changinghe

23、rnature40. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisn'talwayseasyandsmooth.B. Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C. Tosucceed,weshouldthinkaboutthingsinadifferentway.D. Tosucceed,weshouldfollowothers'advice.BI'dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,plantingflowersoutdoors.Butt

24、hatwasbeforethepairofcrows（乌鸦）.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourgarden.WefirstdiscoveredthecrowsonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ithoughtthey'dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablymademyneighborsangrynearlyasmuchasuswiththeno

25、ise.Ifeltalittledisappointed.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchiwatchingsomethingontheground.Ifoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlo

26、ckedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Ineverthoughtthattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlebirdIforgave（原谅）thecrows.Tobehonest,I'veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds.They'rebasicallyliving

27、dinosaurs（恐龙）.Iwishthey'dchosenanothergarden.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan'tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI'malsothankfulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnature.It'sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmywishtocreateabeautifulgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterfli

28、es,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第41. .Thearrivalofthetwocrows.A.angeredthewriter'sneighborsB. madethewriter'sdogmadC. washarmfultothewriter'sgardenD. broketheorderofthewriter'slife42. .Whydidthewriterlockherdogup?A. Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B. Theparentcrowswere

29、toattackthedog.C. Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D. Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.43. ThewriterchangedherthoughtstothecrowswhenA.sheplantedflowersinhergardenB. shelockedherdoginsideC. shesawthelittlebirdinhergardenD. shethoughtoflivingdinosaurs44. Afterseeingthelittlecrow,thewriter_A.wasinterestedtokn

30、owitsgrowingprogressB. fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsC. plannedtodrivethecrowsawayD. decidedtohelplookafterit45. Thepassageismainlyto_A.showanunpleasantsituationB. advisereaderstoprotectbirdsC. shareapersonalexperienceD. askadviceondealingwithcrowsCMaybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthift

31、heinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Begthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,“saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMrItocreatefatma

32、ps“showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits（堆积物）ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex（体重才旨数）scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percen

33、tofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsom

34、epoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）.Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody'scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovi

35、ngyoureatinghabits.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,“Besaid.46. Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.InsidefatleadstomanydiseasesD.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.47. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordorgans"

36、;inthesecondparagraphmean?A.地位B.地方C.器官D.肝脏48. DoctorshavefoundA. theexactdangersofinsidefatB. beingthindoesn'tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes12页（共12页）49. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducet

37、heinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.50. Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat.A. itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodiseaseB. exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeforkeepinghe

38、althyC. thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD. itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefatDSometimes,whenyouworrythatyoumayfailanexam,youendupfailing.Orduringaseatingarrangement（安NE）inyourclass,whenyouareafraidtositnexttosomeoneyoudon'like,youendupsharingthedeskwithhimorher.ThisiswhatM

39、urphy'sLawtellsus:Ifthingscangowrong,theywillgowrong.Butisittrue?OfthestudiesaboutMurphy'sLaw,themostfamousoneisthebutteredtoast（烤面包片）phenomenon（现象）：Onetoastwithbutterfalls,itlandsbutter-sidedownmostofthetime.Toprovethis,RobertMatthewsdidalotofexperimentswithmorethan1,000Britishschoolkidsin2

40、001.Inthefirstexperiment,eachstudentputapieceofbutteredtoastonaplate,letitfalloff20timesandnotedwhichsideitlandedon.Ofalmost10,000experiments,toastlandedbutter-sidedown62percentofthetime.Butyoumayask:Isitthebutterthatplaysarole?HerecomesMatthews'secondexperiment.Thistime,insteadofbutter,thetoast

41、hadaletterB“writtenononeside.Itstilllanded58percentofthetimeontheB-side.ThisprovedthatMurphysLawistrue:Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedownitwilldoso.Matthewsdidanotherexperiment.Whenstudentsthrewthetoastfromaheightof2.5metres,thetoastlandedbutter-sidedownonly47percentofthetime.Toastlandsbutter-sidedown

42、becausehumansaren'tallenoughtoletitlandanyotherway,"Mtthewssaid.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51. AccordingtoMurphy'sLaw,inanEnglishclass,ifyoudontwanttobequestionedbytheteacher,youmayendupfailingansweringthequestions.52. Inthefirstexperimentofbutteredtoast,weknowthetoastlandedbutter-sidedownabout620

43、times.53. Ifthetoastcanlandbutter-sidedown,Murphy'sLawistrue.54. Inthefirsttwoexperiments,eitherthebutterortheletterB"lpiysarole.55. ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutMurphy'sLawdependsonpeople;smentalstate（心理犬态）.E日常对话A: 56B: Actually,Ihaven'tbeensleepingwell.A: 57B: Igotobed,butIjustca

44、n'tgetcomfortableenoughtostayasleep.A: Whendoyougetintobedforthenight?B: 58A: Doyouhavealotonyourmindwhenyoutrytogotosleep?B: 59A: Doyouevermeditate（冥想）orreadbeforebedtime?B: 60A.Mybedisreallycomfortable.B.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?C.IusuallywatchalotoftelevisionbeforeIgotobed.MaybeIshouldtrys

45、omethingelsetohelpmequietdown.D.Iusuallytrytogotobedaround11:00orsoduringtheweek.E.Mymotherisill,andIthinkaboutheralot.F.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan'tgetenoughsleep?G.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?第n卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）6170小题care;keepclearof;understand;you;sufferfrom;present;ce

46、ntury;outof;quick;makeinto61. Doyouhavetroublethemeaningofthispoem?No,Ihavelearntitalready.62. Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuchasIcollecttickets,busticketsandtraintickets.63. Billyhasmadegreatprogressinhismaths.Exactly.Hedoesn'ctohishomeworksoasheusedtobeTheadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplace

47、swherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlyb73designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products（批量产品）workandlooka74theydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyf

48、75visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding.Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sg76interestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf77electrictypewri

49、terstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant78toartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsos79humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand64. .YoucanseeobjectsandpaintingsfromdifferentintheLouvreMuseum.u8065. Manypicture-bookscartoonsinthepast20years

50、.66. ThankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet,itismuchtosearchforinformationnow.67. 一WhatshouldIdonext?-Chooseonetheseten.68. Whatdidhiswifesaytohimjustnow?-Hewaswarneddrinkingwineswhiledriving.69. 一Thepartywasgreat!ButIdidn'tseeyou.-Ididn'tgothere.Iaheadache70. 一HowcanIbecomea?-Ithinkyouneedtosp

51、eakEnglishverywell.V.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）7180空Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits（展品）arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeopleattractive（有吸弓I力的）toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife.71.v72.m73.b74.a75.f76.g77,f78.t79.s80.uVI.初级写作：（满分15

52、分）你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2 .语句通顺、语意连贯；3 .100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。学校特色课程开设理由足球俱乐部强身健体、鼓励合作模型制作走进科学、了解科学你建议的课程你的理由canlearnaboutv71cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums'thatarewashingm72openingtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmus