最新中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1 .阅读理解Edinburgh is the world's "festival city11. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year; half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they ca

2、n enjoy.The EdinburghInternationalFestivalThis is the original （最初的）Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around t

3、he city.The EdinburghFestival FringeThis is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员）

4、and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The EdinburghInternationalBook FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of E

5、dinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The EdinburghJazz and Blues FestivalMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists per

6、form street theater; dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）.Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1） What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Sum

7、mer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2） Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International BookFestival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3） Where is the Edinburgh In

8、ternational Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburgh's main streets.（4） What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the

9、world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Edinburgh的四个节日。（1）细节题。根据 Edinburgh is the world*s "festival city”.可知 Edinburgh 是世界的节日城 市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（2 ）细节题。根据第二个表格 This is the largest art festival in the world 可知 the Edinburgh Fe

10、stival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选（3）细节题。根据第三个表格 The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens举行，故选G（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Edinburgh的四个节日，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细行题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解It's reported

11、that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia （近视）.Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.Parents might

12、 have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages （按摩）,take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce （缓解）or even cure （治愈）myopia.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before lon

13、g. The government has made a notice to ban （禁止） this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery11 （恢复） and "myopia cure11 in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these

14、advertisements could mislead children and their parents.To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits （限制） not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending

15、 more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.（1） What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?A. 30%.B. 45%,C. 60%.D. 80%.（2） Parents might do the following

16、 EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glassesC. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery(3) You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word "11 in the near future.A. recoveryB. eyesightC. me

17、dicalD. reduce(4) Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.B. Production of new video games has been limited.C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children's eyesight.D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of eld

18、erly people.(5) What can we learn from the passage?A. Don't believe the advertisements.B. Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games.C. The government and people are saving children's eyesight.D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.【答案】(I) c(2) B(3) A(4) B(5

19、) C【解析】【分析】大意：据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想 办法拯救孩子的近视。(1)细节题。根据 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted.可知，60%的初中生患有近视，故选Co(2 )细节题。根据 such as having their children get eye massages (按摩),take medicine or even get surgery.可知，父母为了解决孩子的近视，帮助自己孩子按摩，吃药，甚至

20、做手 术，但是没有提到给孩子买特殊眼镜，故选B。(3)细行题。根据 The notice bans businesses from using words like "recovery"(恢复)and Hmyopia cure" in their advertisements.可知，政府禁止有关近视的广告上使用"恢复"或治愈近 视"等字样来欺骗用户，故选A.(4)细节题。根据 The plan limits (限制)not only the time children play video games but also the pro

21、duction of new video games.可知，政府限制新的视频游戏的产品，故选Bo(5)主旨题。据报道有4亿5千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救 孩子的近视。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细行题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细日题需要从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，3 .阅读理解蜃AmyHi, guys! Last week 1 read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it*s

22、 a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.DanielThese days I'm reading Moby Dick. It*s considered to be the HGreat American Novel”, or one of the greate

23、st novels of all time. "The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale.里SimonWell, 1 love detective stories. Last month 1 read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a sense of my

24、stery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.(1) What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?A. Listening.B. Speaking.C. Reading.D. Writing.(2) The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia_.A. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to liv

25、e in Australia(3) What type of book is Moby Dick?A. Science.B. Novel.C. Detective story.D. Travel.(4) What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?A. It's set in Australia.B. It's about the writer's life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. There's a sense of mystery in it.【答案】(I) c

26、(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。(1)细 fj题。根据第一个表格 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. 二个表格 These days I'm reading Moby D/ck,第三个表格 Well, I love detective stories.可知他们 在谈论读书，故选c。(2)细节题。根据 In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the

27、plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. 在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植 物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。(3)细 题。根据 These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It*s considered to be the "Great American Novel11, or one of the

28、greatest novels of all time,可知它是一部小说，即 novel,故选(4)细 h.题。根据 Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mysteryin the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细打题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案，4 .阅读理解AIf we laid all of the blood vessels （血管）in thehuman body end to end, they wouldreachabout100,000km

29、long. That's nearly two and a half times around Earth!BFor the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. That's the weight of 15,000 blue whales- the largest animal on Earth, acIf your throat tickles （发痒）, pressing your ear might make it go aw

30、ay. That's because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves （神经）.When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make a

31、round 100kg of O2 per year. 豁ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in

32、a day. So they feel like each day lastslonger. However, older people'sbrains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.wFAbout 200 muscles （用L 肉） work together when you take a step. That's a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you

33、want to get some easyexercise,walking is good for you.A（1） Match passages AF with the two topics:People & Surroundings;The Human Body.Which of the following is right?A.-AB;CDEFB.-BDF;ACEC.-BD;-ACEF（2） What's the best title for all the six passages?A. Surprising WordB. Amazing FactsC. Unbelie

34、vable Figures（3） Why does the editor present renders the six passages?A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C. To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.（4） Which of the follow

35、ing questions is answered in the passage?A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?（5） Which of the following leads to the figure ”30,000”?A. The amount of muscles w

36、orking together by taking 150 steps.B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C. The weight of Oz for 40 persons to breathe n year.【答案】(I) c(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个令人惊讶的关于人类和环境及人类身体的事实信息。(1)细i'j题e根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌 肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶

37、子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与 环境有关，故选C°(2)细行题。A.令人惊讶的单词：B.令人惊讶的事实：C.难以置信的数字。根据全文可知 主要讲了事实，故选九(3)细i'j题。根据A中vessels血管，C中throat喉咙，E中brains大脑，F中muscles肌 肉可知都与人类身体有关，B讲得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D讲的是要保护树木，都与 环境有关，即帮助读者了解人类身体和环境保护，故选A。(4) 细 行题。根据 To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might sa

38、y that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people's brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer.可知解释了为什么老人和年轻人对一年的感觉是不一样 的，原因是年轻人大脑处理信息比老人处理信息更快，故选A.(5)细行题。根据

39、 Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.可知每人一年需要 750 克的氧气，所以40人一年呼吸的氧气是30,000千克，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.Music has a positive (砂【极的)effect on young children's development!New research shows

40、that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive (认知的) skills, such as spatial reasoning (空I诃推理) and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.Young children enjoy making music with others!

41、Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group.Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.Music makes young children ha

42、ppy!Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to thoroughly (彻底地)enjoy participating in a music activity. How

43、 wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!(1) New research shows that music can improve young children'sskills.A. cognitiveB. readingC. writingD. speaking(2) Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others?A. They

44、don't know others.B. They want to play games alone.C. They are shy.D. They don't like music.(3) Which one of the following has the same meaning as "participate in”?A. come intoB. arrive atC. take part inD. get used to(4) There are of the author's thoughts on the subject.A. twoB. thr

45、eeC. fourD. five(5) What*s the best title for the passage?A. How to Make Music with OthersB. The Influence of Music on ChildrenC. What Wonderful MusicD. The Importance of Music in Early Childhood【答案】A(2) C(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐对儿童的发展非常重要，孩子们在听音乐、做音乐和随 音乐跳舞时，似乎体验到了许多快乐，我们应该多给孩子们提供一些音乐活动的机会。(1

46、)细节理解题.根据文中的语句 New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive skills, such as spatial reasoning and memory.可知， 音乐对幼儿的认 知能力和记忆有很好的影响，故选A。(2)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy,可知，孩子们可能会因为害羞、语言能力有限或特殊

47、需要而难 以与他人一起参加活动，故选C。(3)词义推断理解题。根据文中的语句most children seem to thoroughly enjoy participating in a music activity.可知，大多数孩子似乎都非常喜欢参加音乐活动，其中participating的含 义，参加，加入：相当于take part in,故选C。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者对这个观点的看法有三个方面加以论述，故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对儿童发展的重要影响，故选【点评】考查阅读理解C本文考查细行题和主旨题等常考题型，细行题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻

48、找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。(6) .阅读理解There is a new novel called The 33rd Student. It*s very unusual because 32 students wrote it together.Students from Class 1, Grade 2 of Hangzhou Qingchun Middle School began to write the novel last October. This March, they finished their 330, 000-word story.It was

49、 Zhou Hui, the class's Chinese teacher that had the great idea. Some students thought writing was boring. Zhou wanted to change their minds. The class had fierce （热烈的） discussions about the storyline and main character.The novel is a story about Nan Yao, a student new to Class l.Nan is a tall bo

50、y with tanned （晒 黑的）skin. He is from Hebei.Each student was assigned （分配）one part to write. Together; there are 32 stories about Nan's life since he came to Class 1.Students tried their best while writing the story. Huang Yiying, 14, said she got up at midnight to write down the idea for her sto

51、ry. Chen Tianbai, 14, wrote about a birthday party. He found it hard to imagine. So he held a party for his 14th birthday, wrote down what happened and turned it into his story.Zhou said most students revised （ f修改）their stories three times.11 Now none of them are afraid of writing. They have writte

52、n so much themselves!11The novel will be printed （印刷） and each student will get a copy. Nlt will be a very precious （宝贵的）memory for them.u said Zhou.（1） The idea of writing the story together was caught up with by.A. Zhou HuiB. Nan YaoC. Huang YiyingD. Chen Tianbai（2） The novel is about.A. what happ

53、ened in Class 1B. each of the students in Class 1C. a new student called Nan YaoD. Chen Tianbai's 14th birthday party（3） Which statement is RIGHIT according to the passage?A. The story was written by thirty-three studentsB. Huang Yiying wrote all her part of the story at midnight.C. Students in

54、Class 1 enjoy writing after finishing the story together.D. The novel will be printed only 33 copies.【答案】（1）A（2） C（3） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了新小说第33个学生的写作过程及故事内容。（1）细节理解题.根据文中的语句 It was Zhou Hui, the class's Chinese teacher that had the great idea.可知，这个想法是周辉想出的，故选A。（2）细行理解题。根据文中的语句 The novel is a sto

55、ry about Nan Yao, a student new to Classi.可知，这部小说是关于一班新生南瑶的故事。故选C。（3）细节理解题.根据文中的语句 Zhou said most students revised （修改）their stories three times.11 Now, none of them are afraid of writing. They have written so much themselves!"理 解可知，写完这部小说以后，很多学生都不再害怕写作，选项C的描述是正确的，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解C本文主要考查细行理解题，首先仔

56、细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意：然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7.阅读理解For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.Speaking of his journey, he says JI have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since

57、 I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.1'The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the

58、 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. nWe have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been

59、 joining us/' says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, t