合同常用词汇

1、FIDIC合同常用词汇2010-09-24 17:47:53|分类：翻译术语|标签：fidic招投标翻译术语天天|字号订阅放弃合同Abandonment of contract废弃资产Abandoned assets废止Abate冲销Abatement扣减Abatement暂缓Abeyance支付能力Ability to pay非正常费用Abnormal cost非正常损失Abnormal loss绝对优势Absolute advantage绝对权益Absolute interest提要Abstract文摘Abstract承兑Acceptance承兑银行Acceptance bank工地通道A

2、ccess to site通融票据Accommodation bill通融票据Accommodation note帐户余额Account balance帐单Account bill会计帐簿Account book会计凭证Accounting evidence会计法Account law应付帐款Account payable应收帐款Account receivable会计师Accountant天灾Act of God顺差Active balance补遗Addendum额外付款Additional payment附加税Additional tax管理Administer控制价格Administer

3、ed price管理成本Administration cost管理费用Administration expense行政人员Administrator准允Admission警告Admonition预付款Advance payment预付款保证金Advance payment bond预付款保函Advance payment guarantee预付款担保Advance payment security逆差Adverse balance不利的实际障碍Adverse physical obstruction宣誓书Affidavit联营Affiliate联营公司Affiliated company备忘录

4、Agenda提前完成任务Ahead of schedule空气调节Air-condition意义含糊Ambiguity歧义Ambiguity标书的歧义Ambiguities in document友好解决争端Amicable settlement of dispute娱乐设施Amusement年度预算Annual budget年度结算Annual closing年收入Annual income取消Annul无效Annul早填日期Antedate预期Anticipation适用的法律Applicable law申请书Application评价书Appraisal评估书Appraisal评价App

5、raise估价人Appraiser涨价Appreciation增值Appreciation建筑师指令Architects Instruction (A.I.)算术错误Arithmetical error拖欠Arrears财产扣押Arrestment法人Artificial person化验Assay估税员Assessor资产担保Asset cover资产折旧Asset depreciation资产周转率Asset turnover受让人Assignee转让人Assignor联合Associate出席Attendance律师代理人Attorney拍卖Auction转递Authenticate (

6、用于银行保函)签署Autograph附属企业Auxiliary enterprise平均使用年限Average life避免双重征税Avoidance of double taxation延期交货Back order坏的Bad呆帐Bad account坏帐Bad account坏帐Bad debt存折Bank book银行手续费Bank charge支票Bank check银行信贷Bank credit银行存款Bank deposit银行保函Bank guarantee银行贷款Bank loan银行透支Bank overdraft优惠利率Bank prime rate对帐单Bank state

7、ment线条图表Bar chart交易,契约Bargain桶Barrel(石油计量)易货交易Barter空头Bear拖期Behind schedule误期的Belated所有物Belongings基准点Benchmark受益人Beneficiary投标Bid投标报价Bid price投标保证金Bid bond投标保函Bid guarantee投标担保Bid security投标人Bidder双语Bilingual清单Bill提货单Bill of loading付款清单Bill of payment工程量价单Bill of quantities (B.O.Q or B.Q.)鸟瞰图Birds-e

8、ye-view董事会Board of directors可靠的Bona fide真实的Bona fide保税货物Bonded goods保税仓库Bonded store担保公司Bonding company簿记员Book-keeper借款人Borrower联合抵制Boycott分公司Branch违约Breach o contract破损Breakage明细表Break-down打破均衡的Break-even成本线Break-even line砖砌工Brick layer过渡性贷款Bridging loan搭桥贷款Bridging loan提要Brief大纲Brief散装Bulk买空Bull间接

9、费用Burden购入价Buying price买价Buying rate(货币)章程By-law细则By-law电汇Cable transfer灾害Calamity计算机辅助制造CAM (Computer Aid Manufacturer)工人营地Camp注销Cancellation开工率Capacity operating rate固定资本Capital asset资本成本Capital cost资金密集项目Capital intensive project资本收益率Capital return股本Capital stock资金周转率Capital turnover人头税Capitation

10、 tax标题Caption看守人Caretaker运费已付Carriage paid卡特尔Cartel现金资金Cash asset资金周转Cash flow到货付款Cash on delivery (COD)出纳员Cashier商品目录Catalogue保证金Caution money停止Cease最高限额Ceiling中央银行Central bank央行Central bank商会Chamber of commerce注销Charge off资产置留权Charge on asset赊销Charge sales公司执照Charter租船人Charterer动产Chattel图章Chop土木工程

11、Civil engineering索赔人Claimant清洁提货单Clean bill of lading清关Clearance截止日期Closing date收盘价Closing price抵押品Collateral收款Collection商业银行Commercial bank商业票据Commercial paper承诺费Commitment fee承诺信Commitment letter普通法Common law不成文法Common law可比性Comparability申诉Complain申诉人Complaint综合的Complex复合Compound本利Compound amount复

12、利Compound interest商业企业Concern特许Concession优惠Concession结束Conclude征用Condemnation条件Condition合同条件Conditions of contract先决条件Condition precedent信任Confident保兑信用证Confirmed L/C确认书Confirmation征用Confiscate大火灾Conflagration驳斥Confute随之而来的Consequent间接损失Consequential loss鉴于Considering受托人Consignee代售Consignment联合体Cons

13、ortium集团Consortium不变成本Constant cost强制Constraint解释Construe领事馆Consulate消费品物价指数Consumer price index消耗量Consumption集装箱Container同期记录Contemporary record争论Contention大陆法Continental law成文法Continental law意外事件Contingency不可预见费Contingency fees等高线Contour禁运品,走私货Contraband合同保证金Contract bond合同价Contract price承包商全险Cont

14、ractors all risks insurance违反Contravence实缴资本Contributed capital检验员Controller争论Controversy召集Convene协定价格Conventional price可转换的Convertible可转换债券Convertible bond可兑换货币Convertible currency召集Convoke（会议）奠基石Corner stone共同的Corporate本金Corpus符合Correspondence勘误Corrigendum到岸价Cost and freight(C&F)成本控制Cost control成本

15、加合同Cost plus contract参赞Councilor反索赔Counter claim转开（用于银行保函），反担保Counter guarantee还价Counter offer对方Counter-part抵货贸易Counter trade科目Course礼节性会见Courtesy契约Covenant缔约Covenant首封函Covering letter保额Coverage关键路径法CPM(Critical Path Method)同业工会Craft union技工Craftsman信用卡Credit card贷款信用担保Credit guarantee贷款限额Credit lin

16、e贷款条款Credit terms债权人Creditor贷方Creditor乘员组Crew关键路径法Critical Path Method(CPM)套汇Cross exchange（与第三种货币套算）交叉汇率Cross rate对冲汇率Cross rate货币升值Currency appreciation货币贬值Currency depreciation活期帐户Current account活期存款Current deposit流动负债Current liability保管Custody清关代理行Customs broker清关Customs declaration报关单Customs du

17、ty截止期Cut off date日息Daily interest日工资Daily pay日报Daily statement损害索偿Damage claim危险工作津贴Danger money数据库Database数据处理Data processing定期汇票Dated draft到期日Date due起息日Date of value子公司Daughter company点工Daywork计时工Daywork呆帐Dead account空舱费Dead fright截止期Dead line纯损失Dead loss闲置资金Dead money淡季Dead season交易Deal贬值Debasem

18、ent公司债券Debenture无担保债券Debenture借方Debit债务人Debtor旬Decade欺诈Deceit申报Declare（海关）装饰Decorate减少Decrease判决Decree扣除Deduct契约Deed赔偿契约Deed of indemnity典约Deed of mortgage合伙契约Deed of partnership实际De facto实际停工De facto suspension of work违约Default拖欠Default有缺陷的工程Defective work被告Defendant推迟Defer延期付款Defer payment不足数Defic

19、iency通货紧缩Deflation变形Deform变截面钢筋Deformed steel bar诈骗Defraud支付Defray取消Delete暴雨Deluge即期汇票Demand bill活期存款Demand deposit即期汇票Demand draft遣散Demobilize拆除Demolish论证Demonstrate证明Demonstrate滞期费Demurrage单位Denomination（度量衡面值）分母Denominator指示Denote通告废除Denounce（合同）违背Depart百货商场Department store依靠Depend从属的Dependent驱逐出

20、境Deportation萧条Depression委托Depot站场Depot转臂起重机Derrick赏罚Desert目的地Destination贬值Devaluation毁坏Devastate差额，差异Difference摘要Digest挖掘机Digger直接成本Direct cost直接运输Direct shipment解除责任Discharge中断Discontinue停止Discontinue贴现银行Discount bank贴现率Discount rate歧义Discrepancy标书歧义Document discrepancy自行决定Discretion咨询工程师决定Engineer

21、s discretion不合格disqualify进度间断Disruption of progress街区District偏离Divergence离题Divergence可分割的Divisible可分割的信用证Divisible L/C跟单信用证Document L/C承兑交单Document against acceptance付款交单Document against payment双重税收Double taxation免除双重税收Double taxation relief道琼斯指数DowJones Index预付款Down payment草图Draft支票Draft排水Drainage提

22、款Draw退税Draw back冷拉Drawing可延的Ductile可延铸铁管Ductile iron pipe到期Due应付Due到期日Due date会费Dues捐款Dues及时地Duly适当地Duly持续时间Duration住所Dwelling动态分析Dynamic analysis劳动收入Earned income税后收益额Earnings after tax (EAT)收益率Earnings rate收益率Earnings yield定金Earnest土方工程Earth work屋檐Eaves偏心距Eccentricity经济的Economic经济活动Economic activi

23、ty经济援助Economic aid评估Economic appraised生效日期Effective date电镀的Electro-plate立面图Elevation合格的Eligible删除Elimination冲销Elimination堤Embankment装饰Embellish修正Emend紧急情况Emergency就业法Employment Act就业率Employment rate工资税Employment tax建立营地Encamp附入Enclose编码Encode终产品End products用户Enduser无穷的Endless转开Endorse用于银行保函受让人Endors

24、ee背书人Endorser强制清算Enforced liquidation咨询工程师Engineer咨询工程师指令Engineers Instruction (E.I)工程规划设计Engineering有权Entitle委托Entrust细目Enumeration等边的Equilateral设备租赁Equipment leasing公正的Equitable产权资本Equity capital产权平衡法Equity ownership产权所有权Equity ownership财产清算管理人Equity receiver书写错误Erratum勘误Erratum自动扶梯Escalator代管Escr

25、ow暂管Escrow代理人Escrow产业单位Establishment企业机构Establishment欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community (EEC)凭证Evidence（会计）外汇管制Exchange control汇率Exchange rate汇兑风险Exchange risk消费税Excise tax除外Exclude除外责任Exclusion独家代理Exclusive agency无责的Exculpatory免责条款Exculpatory clause执行者Executive预期Expect耗费Expend期满Expire勘探Exploration快

26、递Express delivery征用Expropriation延长Extension延长工期Extension of time (E.O.T)延期Extension of time (E.O.T)建筑立面Fa?ade面值Face amount面值Face value代理商佣金Factorage制造成本Factory cost破产Failure违约Failure可行性研究Feasibility study联邦的Federal德意志联邦Federal Germany国际咨询工程师联谊会FIDIC (Fdration Internationale des Ingnieurs Conseils)决算

27、表Final accounts决算说明Final statement金融财务公司Finance company财务的Financial财务管理Financial management财务预测Financial projection财务结算Financial settlement财务报表Financial statement筹资Financing融资Financing中间人Finder罚款Fine完工Finish装修工程Finishing work火灾险Fire insurance最初成本First cost首次要求First demand第一手材料First band information第

28、一抵押First mortgage第一流的First rate财务的Fiscal会计年度Fiscal year零配件Fitting固定的Fixed固定资产Fixed asset固定价合同Fixed price contract固定汇率Fixed rate固定设备Fixture套房Flat统一费率Flat rate弹性汇率Flexible exchange rate浮动Float流动资金Floating capital流动债券Floating debt浮动汇率Floating exchange rate浮动利率Floating interest rate水灾险Flood insurance资金流

29、转Flow of funds变动价格合同Fluctuating price contract附注Foot-notes强制拍卖Force auction强制保险Force insurance强制清算Force liquidation不可抗力Force majeure先前的Fore预测Fore cast取消赎取权Fore closure填早日期Fore date预见性Fore seeability外债Foreign debt外国投资Foreign investment没收Forfeit罚款Forfeit正式验收Formal acceptance正式合同Formal contract正式通知Form

30、al notice远期汇兑Forward exchange期货价Forward price远期汇率Forward rate经营特许权Franchise舞弊Fraud自由货币Free currency离岸价Free on board (FOB)自由港Free port自由经济区Free economic zone一次性手续费Front-end fee提前收款报价Front load pricing前铲装载机Front loader富有成果的Fruitful工程受阻Frustration全额担保Full coverage期货价Futures price期货贸易Futures trading抵押品G

31、age损益Gain and loss恶性通货膨胀Galloping inflation一般费用General expenses一般收费General tariff君子协定Gentlemans agreement几何平均数Geometrical mean宽惠的Grace宽限期Grace period图表Graph总收入Gross income毛利Gross margin国民生产总值Gross national product (GDP)毛利Gross profit毛重Gross weight担保书Guarantee bond保函Guarantee letter保证人Guarantor体育馆gym

32、nasium住宅Habitation品质证明Hall mark手册Hand-book手工制的Hand-made机库Hangar海港Harbor停泊费Harbor dues硬的Hard硬币Hard cash硬通货Hard currency耐用品Hard goods硬木Hard wood表头Heading标题Heading总公司Head office人头税Head tax健康Health健康险Health insurance事故及医疗险Health insurance此后Here-after下文Here-after特此Here-by香港同业银行拆放利率HIBOR (Hong Kong Inter-

33、bank Offered Rate)山地High land重点，数据High light急坡的High pitched（屋顶）租购Hire purchase转移责任Hold harmless使另一方不受损害Hold harmless控股公司Holding company空心砖Hollow block水平的Horizontal医院Hospital东道国Host country游资Hot money暖房Hot house小时工资Hourly wage rate公司内部账单House bill公司内部刊物House organ人力资源Human resource贿赂费Hush money消防栓Hyd

34、rant液压的Hydraulic国际商会ICC (International Chamber of Commerce)英国土木工程师协会ICE (Institution of Civil Engineers)创意设计Idea design窝工Idle闲置生产能力Idle capacity闲置资金Idle equipment停工时间Idle money非法的Illegal非法合同Illegal contract非法利润Illegal profit违法的Illicit禁止的Illicit例述Illustration虚数Imaginary number国际货币基金组织IMF (Internation

35、al Monetary Fund)不动产Immovable property豁免Immunity公正的Impartial公正性Impartiality僵局Impasses绝境Impasses不完善的Imperfect无人称的Impersonable无人名账号Impersonable account法人单位Impersonable entity默认合同Implied contract进口Import进口代理商Import agent进口许可证Import license进口配额Import quota课税Imposition不可能的Impossible进口税Impost扣押Impound盖印Im

36、print不活动的Inactive呆滞资金Inactive money库存Inactive stock不充分的Inadequate不适当的Inadequate不可剥夺的Inalienable开幕式,典礼Inauguration有限责任公司Inc. (incorporated)激励Incentive激励性奖金Incentive bonus鼓励性退税Incentive reductions临时性的Incidental临时费用Incidental expense临时收入Incidental revenue包括的Inclusive营业外收入Income deduction收益分配Income dist

37、ribution收益表Income sheet损害表Income statement法人公司Incorporation递增成本Increasing cost增值Increment负有义务的Incumbent不动产置留权Incumbrance补偿Indemnify保护Indemnify赔偿Indemnity补偿Indemnity订货单Indent契约Indenture独立的Independent指示Indication指标Indicator间接成本Indirect cost间接费用Indirect expense间接损失Indirect loss个别支票Individual check个人所得I

38、ndividual income独资Individual proprietorship受让人Indorsee背书Indorsement（支票）背书人Indorser无效的Ineffective低效Inefficiency无能Inefficiency不平等Inequality不可避免的Inevitable价廉的Inexpensive缺乏经验Inexperience低档货Inferior good通货膨胀Inflation流入Inflow非正式的Informal非正式记录Informal record侵权行为Infringement锭Ingot初期费用Initial cost初始成本Initial

39、 cost以实物支付In-kind payment内陆的Inland内陆运输Inland transportation代之以In lieu of革新Innovation查询Inquiry破产者Insolvent无力还债者Insolvent工地检查Inspection of site现场核查Inspection of site分期付款Installment立即的Instant学会Institute协会Institute投标人须知Instruction to Tenderer保险Insurance保险公司Insurance company保险金额Insurance coverage保险单Insur

40、ance policy保险费Insurance premium起义Insurrection暴动Insurrection情报部Intelligence department强度Intensity意向Intent意向书Letter of intent除其他事情外Inter alia息率Interest rate中期的Interim临时的Interim中期审计Interim audit中期证书Interim certificate中期付款Interim payment中期付款安排Interim payment schedule (I.P.S)中间人Intermediary内部的Internal内债I

41、nternal debt内部收益率Internal rate of return国际通行货币International currency不变的Invariable存货Inventory提单Inventory发货票Invoice账单Invoice入港费Inward charge借据IOU (I Owe You)不可调和的Irreconcilable不兑换的货币Irredeemable currency杂税Irregular tax不可撤销的Irrevocable不可撤销的信用证Irrevocable L/C国际标准化组织ISO (International Standardization Org

42、anization)国际标准化组织9000系列品质认证模式ISO 9000国际标准化组织I4000系列环保认证模式ISO I4000结关单Jerque note （海关用）偷工减料Jerry批发商Jobber (wholesaler)联合账户Joint account短期合伙Joint adventure共同所有权Joint ownership联运费率Joint rate合资Joint venture日志Journal日记账Journal判决Judgment巨型的Jumbo隧道凿岩车Jumbo drill联接点Junction司法权Jurisdiction管辖权Jurisdiction证实Ju

43、risdiction路牙Kerb, curb关键人员Key person厨房Kitchen空头支票Kite挪用Kiting技术诀窍Know-how标签Label标记Label标明价格Labeled price实验室Laboratory劳力Labo(u)r劳务协议Labor agreement劳力合同Labor contract人工成本Labor cost劳动效率Labor efficiency劳力密集Labor intensive劳工法Labor laws劳资关系Labor relations船货Lading土地证Land certificate抵岸价Land price卸货费Land cha

44、rge界标Land mark界标Land mark土地税Land tax失效Lapse盗窃Larceny最后的Last结算Last settlement法定货币Lawful money公司法Law of company诉讼Law suit律师Lawyer放置Lay装卸期限Lay days临时解聘Lay off总布置图Lay out信用证L/C (letter of credit)渗漏Leakage租赁，租约Lease法定身份Legal capacity法定单位Legal entity法人Legal person法定代理人Legal representative法定权利Legal right所有

45、权Legal title出借人Lender贷款利率Lending rate通知书Letter of advise代理证书Letter of attorney信用证Letter of credit (L/C)专利证Letter patent平等竞争Level playing field承兑责任Liability of acceptance责任险Liability insurance伦敦同业银行拆放利率LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rated)置留权Lien扣押权Lien使用年限Life of expectancy人寿险Life insurance货款限额Line of credit流水生产线Line of production线性规划Line programme限额项目Line item清算补偿Liquidate违约罚款Liquidated damage总承包商Main contractor维修保函Maintenance bond不法行为Malfeasance恶意破坏造成损失Malicious damage目标管理Management by object