高一英语综合语法填空专题练习

1、高一英语综合语法填空专题练习(一)In recent times there have been several gold rushes. People heard stories of16( find)largepieces of gold lying on the ground. The California gold rush starting in 1849 brought hundreds of people into a wild, unknown area17 very little government control. Most ofthem were very indepe

2、ndent and looking 18 adventure as well as riches. The gold rush on the Fraser River in British Columbia was different. The miners needed 19 license from theCanadian government 20 were not free to move around the area to look for gold.There were 21 gold rushes in Canada, the United Sates, Australia,

3、and New Zealand. In 1886gold 22 ( discover ) in South Africa. 23 , the situation was different there. The miners needed complicated machinery to take gold from the ground and separate24 from theother minerals. Only large companies had the money to do this. For this reason, a fewlarge 25 ( mine)compa

4、nies control the gold production in South Africa today.（答案详解）本文介绍由于世界各地的黄金被发现,淘金热也随之而来。16. finding "of"后面的只能跟动名词后名词。17. with“具有；带有”。18. for 由“looking ”可知。19. a a license "一个执照”。20. and显然的并列情况。21. other指除了前面提到的以外的淘金热。22. was discovered据主语"gold "和"discover ”可知是被动语态。23. Ho

5、wever 从后面的"different ”可知为转折，。24. it指代前面的"gold "。25. mining "mining ”作定语,表性质。(二)Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the16 lived inthe city. After a few years the country mouse 17 (see) the city mouse; he said, "Do come andsee 18 at my

6、house in the country." So the city mouse went. The city mouse said, "This foodis not good, 19 your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You shouldcome and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made20 bricks. You would havenice food 21 (eat). You must come a

7、nd see me at my house in the city."The country mouse went to 22 house of the city mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just 23 they began to eat they heard a great noise. The city mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They 24 (quick) ran

8、away and hid.When they came out after some time, the country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city;I like living in my hole in the field, for it is 25 (nice) to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid."语法填空，I 帘(答案详解)本文通过城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事说明城里乡下各有利弊。16.other 特指两者中的另一个是“the other ”。17

9、.saw由上下文的谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。18 .me指代前面说话的the country mouse ,作宾语，用人称代词宾格。19 .and连接两个并列句。20.of表示"由制/做成”，且成品中仍看得出原料时，用 (be) made of 。句中made of bricks是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was made of bricks 。21 .to eat 不定式短语作定语。22 .the有介词短语of the city mouse 修饰，用the,特指城里老鼠的房子。23 .as引导时间状语从句，just as表示"正"。(

10、三)A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come to16 every day. Heloved the tree and the tree loved to play 17 him.As time went by, 18 l ittle boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree everyday. One day, the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tre

11、e and left19 (happy).The boy no longer came back 20 he picked the apples. The tree was sad.One day, the boy 21 (return) and the tree was so excited. "Come and play with me, “ the tree said. But the boy cut all the branches 22 the tree to build his house. The tree was glad to see him happy but t

12、he boy never came back again. The tree was again23 (lone) and sad.One hot summer day, the boy came and the tree was delighted."Come and play with me!24 (sail) and25 was not true.the tree said. This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went never showed up again. The tree was happy

13、,（答案详解）本文叙述的是男孩与苹果树的故事。实际上也是我们每个人的故事，男孩就是我们自己，苹果树就是我们的父母。16. it. 指代 the huge apple tree 。17. with.表示“同某人一起玩”是 play with sb 。18. the.特指前面提到的 a little boy 。19. happily.修饰谓语动词left ,作状语，用副词。20. after.引导时间状语从句，表示“在之后”。21. returned. 由and后句中的was可知，要用一般过去时。22. off.由句意可知，是"砍下树枝建房子"，表示"砍下"

14、，是 cut off ,故填off。23. lonely.在was后作表语，用形容词，表示“孤单的"，是 lonely。24. sailing. 表示 "去航行" 是 go sailing , 类似的表达还有 go fishing, go shopping 等。25. which.引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句语法填空(四)A man was going to the house of a rich man. As he went 16 the road, he saw 17 box of good apples at the side of the ro

15、ad. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples; the rich man 18 (give) me a lot of food;he will also give me very nice food to eat. " Then he took the apples and threw 19 away intothe dustbin.He went on and came to a river. The river had risen so much20 he could not goover 21 . He waited for s

16、ome time; then he said,I cannot get to the rich 22 (man) housetoday, 23 I cannot get over the river. ”came to the apples, and he was gladHe began to go back home. He had eaten no food that day so he began to look for food. He25 time.24 (take) them out of the dustbin and eat them.Do notthrow good thi

17、ngs away; you may need them badly at some（答案详解）本文通过一个人在路上扔掉好苹果，后来因途中河水上涨去不了时又将扔掉的苹果捡回来吃的故事说明，不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。16. along.表示“沿着（狭长的物体）。17. a. a box of “一箱/盒子”18. will give.从后一句可知要用一般将来时。19. them. 指代前面的 the apples。20. that. sothat引导结果状语从句表示“如此以致"。1.1 it.指代前面提到的the river。22. man ' s.由后面所

18、修饰的名词house可知要用所有格。23. for.这里的for作连词表原因，起解释说明作用。24. to take.不定式常位于情感形容词后作状语。25. other. some other time 意为"换个时候"。(五)One day a lonely girl was walking in the woods when she found two starving songbirds. She took 16 home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love 17 thebirds grew s

19、tronger. Every morning they greeted her 18 a wonderful song. The girlfelt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The 19(large) of the two birds flewfrom the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him 20(wild).Her hear

20、t felt glad at her success 21 catching him. Suddenly she felt the bird golimp(柔软的).She opened her hand only 22(find) him dead. Her desperate(极度渴望的)love had killed him.She noticed 23 other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She couldfeel his great need for freedom. She flew him into

21、the air.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. Suddenly the bird flew closer and24(land)softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody 25 she had everheard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings!语法填空（答案详解）：这个故事告诉我们一个哲理：失去

22、爱的最快的方法，莫过于将其牢牢地抓在手心；令 爱长驻的最好的方法，莫过于赋予它一双翅膀一一将爱放飞!16 .them 指代前面的 two starving birds 。17 .and本句后半句顺承前半句句意，故填 and。18 .with 表示“以方式”。19.larger指两只鸟中较大的那只。20.wildly 此处意在描述小女孩动作的粗野。成功”。21.in succeed/success(ful) in ”在22.to find only/but to do常表示出人意料的结果。23.the the other bird 指代没飞走的这只鸟。24.landed 此处意为"停落

23、"。25.that形容词最高级修饰的先行词，其后从句的关系词要用that。(六)Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. The child asked God: "You are going to send me 16 earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small andhelpless?"God replied: "Among the many angels, I 17(choose ) one for yo

24、u. She is waiting foryou and will take care 18 you.""But, " said the child: "how am I going to be able to understand 19 people talk to me,If I don ' t know the language that men talk?""That ' s easy", said God: "Your angel will tell you the most 20( be

25、auty ) and sweetwords you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how21(speak )."The child looked up at God saying: "I ' ve heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protectme? "God put his arm around the child, saying: "Your angel will def

26、end you -even22 it means risking life!"At that moment voices from earth could already be heard. The child, in 23 hurry, asked:"Oh God, if I am about to leave now Please tell 24 Angel ' s name!" God replied: "Yourangel ' s name is of no 25.、限中（答案详解）：上帝要人们记住：母亲的爱永远是无私而伟大的。为

27、了保护孩子，她们甚至不惜牺牲 自己的生命。16.to send sth to "把送到”。17.have chosen 根据上下文可知上帝已经为这孩子选好了天使。18.of根据前面的take care可知只能填of,意为"照料"。19 .when when 引导时间从句20 .beautiful根据其后并列的sweet可知应填入形容词。21 .to speak wh- 词后面的动词只能是不定式形式。22 .if/though从前面的even及句意可知。23.a in a hurry "匆忙地"。24.my 指这个孩子的（angel）。25.im

28、portance of+ 某些名词=相应的形容词。（七）If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Hunger 16 the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? _17 reading has been the most educative toolused by us since the ch

29、ildhood. Once you read a book, you just don't run your eyes through the lines, but even your mind decodes（ 解码）18 and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book_ 19（store ） in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future 20（develop ） new ideas.The same see

30、d , if used many times, can help you relate a lot of things, _21 you wouldhave never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing _22 creativity.Also this improves your speech skills to_23 large extent and also makes a great contribution to your vocabulary. Within no time you start speaking En

31、glish or any language一25.24(fluent ) with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out _the right words at the right time.语法填空So guys do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.（详解答案）通过阅读、阅读、再阅读来为你的思想“喂食”。你还在等什么？现在就拿起一本书吧!16.of hunger of the mind“心灵

32、的饥渴”。17.Because 根据前面的问句可知。18.it指代前面的a book。19.is stored 从主语内容可知要用被动语态。20 .to develop表目的状语。21 .which引导非限定性从句，先行词为things。22.but nothing but意为“只是”。比较 anything but“绝不是”23 .a to (a)extent "到程度”24 .fluently 修饰前面的 speaking25.of run out of “用完；花光”(A)There are many people who want to go on vacation, but

33、 they do not necessarily know whatthey want to do. One _16(choose) is to do a home exchange. This can be for oneperson or a whole family. Today, a home exchange is fast becoming _17_popular trend.There was a fun Hollywood movie which described two girls_18 did a home exchange for vacation purposes.

34、One lived in England while the other lived in the U. S. They foundeach other on the Internet, and decided to live at one another's houses _19 a week ortwo. They both had a very good time by _20(travel) to a different city.This is the same thing that can _21(do) in real life. Usually people can f

35、ind persons,who are willing to exchange 22 houses, on the Internet _23 well as in thenewspaper. A home exchange helps people save money because hotels can be soexpensive24(especial) if one is taking a whole family.It is a good idea to get to know the people whom you are exchanging with to make surey

36、our belongings are safe for their visit and_ 25 your visit is as enjoyable at their place.I限可（详解答案）：本文介绍了一种新潮的度假方式-互换家庭度假法的优点及一些注意事项16 .choice 根据前面的one可知。17 .a a此处表示“一种”。18 .who关系代词作主语，指代girls。19 .for for后常接一段时间。20 .traveling by doing 常作方式状语。21 .be done这里应为被动语态。22 .their 指 persons 的。23 .as as well a

37、s "同样；也”。24 .especially副词修饰后面的从句。25 .that引导第二个宾语从句的that常不能省略。(九)The Dutchman let out a terrible scream as the horse dashed toward him at a full speed. He took to his heels, _ _16(run) as fast as he could, making for the bridge since he knew that ghosts( 鬼)and spirits did not dare to cross runni

38、ng water.He stumbled suddenly and fell, rolling_ 17 the road into a dark pit. The headless riderpassed him, and the man took 18 second look at the headless ghost. It 19(wear)a uniform of Commander Hessian.The Dutchman waited a good hour after the ghost disappeared before crawling out of the bushes a

39、nd making_ 20 way home.21 he calmed himself with a glass of wine,the Dutchman told his wife about the ghost.By noon of the next day, the story was all 22 Tarrytown. The Dutch folk were divided intheir opinions. Some thought that the ghost must be wandering along the roads at night 23 search of its h

40、ead.Others insisted that the Hessian soldier rose from the grave24(lead) the Hessiansoldiers in a charge( 冲锋)up near Chatterton Hill, not knowing 25 the hill had already been taken by the British.Whatever the reason, the Headless Horseman continues to wander along the roads nearTarrytown on dark nig

41、hts from that day on.语法填空（详解答案）：本文描述了一个荷兰人遇见一名无头骑士的恐怖经历。16 .running作伴随状语。亿off off表示"离开”，从后面的into可知18 .a take a （second） look "（再） 看一看“19 .was wearing 进行时表示当时穿的状态。20 .his make one ' s way=go21 .After引导的时间状语从句表先后顺序。22 .over此处意为“遍及；整个”23 .in in search of"寻找"24 .to lead 表目的，作状语25 .that引导宾语从句(十)Las Vegas is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada, the seat of