海上石油英语

1、A第 54 页 共 54 页A-60 fire door A-60级防火门（A-60 ji fang huo men）a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料 abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则 access hole (for welding) =cope hole 焊接工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP)

2、 生活动力平台according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥 additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守(动词)adherence to 遵守(名词)adjacent columns 相临立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AF

3、C (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air drive pump 气动泵 air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验 air-hose 风带aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 alarm horn 报警喇叭 aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable

4、(working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮 ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度 anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地 anchor pile 锚桩 anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架 anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒 angle of incidenc

5、e 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤 angle steel 角钢 angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻 anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆antipollution measures 防污染措施A

6、PI specified requirement API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割 arc strike 弧击 argon arc welding 氩弧焊 argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 articulated tower moorin

7、g system 绞接塔系泊系统 artificial island 人工岛 as per 按照 as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料 as-built drawing 完工图 as-rolled 轧制状态 assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 防空管attachments 附件 auto fire alar

8、m system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统 B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布氏硬度 ball valve 球阀 bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等ba

9、r chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件 barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材, 基本金属 basic design 基本设计basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条 battery room 蓄电池间 blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground

10、 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力 before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩 bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口 bevel angle 坡口面角beveling/chamfering 开坡口 bid drawing 招标图纸bilge /fire pump 舱底污水消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统bid/tender for 投标blast cleaning 喷砂除锈 blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow coun

11、t 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole; gas pore 气孔 blowout preventer stack 防喷器组buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊boat landing 登船平台bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接 boom 吊机扒杆 boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary

12、 condition 边界条件bow 船艏 box beam 箱形梁box type joint 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极branch member 支杆 breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊 brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 buckle fastener 绑带 bulb angle 球扁钢 build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板, 舱壁 burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工

13、burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀Ccable layer 敷缆船 cable rack tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can 管件的)段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 cap beam 帽梁capped stee

14、l 半镇静钢 capsizing lever 倾覆力臂 capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶 carbon equivalent 碳当量 carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier (搬运) 小车 carry out =perform =conduct =ex

15、ecute 进行 catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护 cellar deck 底甲板 cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘 cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子 central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central p

16、rocessing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵 centrifuger 离心机 ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 ceramic tiles 瓷砖 certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅 chamfering 开坡口 channel steel 槽钢 charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值 charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验chart datum 海图基准面check random

17、ly 抽检check valve 止回阀 checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬 chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封 chipping hammer 敲渣锤 chisel 风铲 chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长 circumferential weld 环焊缝 classification survey 入级检验 clean water injec

18、tion pump 清水注入泵 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐 clearance 间隙client 业主, 顾客 close drain tank 闭式排放罐 closed /open circuit 闭 /开路 closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料 coaming 档水扁钢 coating 涂装coating

19、 interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数 cold formed pipe 冷卷管 cold shut 冷隔 cold work 冷加工 collapse ring 加强环板 column 立柱 combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器(ke ran qi ti tan ce qi)come-along 手搬葫芦 (shou ban hu lu)commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈(pu tong ji pen sha chu xiu)commissioning 调试(tiao shi)compile and maintai

20、n a document 编制和保存文件(bian zhi he bao cun wen jian) complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊(quan rong tou po kou han)completion riser 完井立管 (wan jing li guan)complex joint 复杂节点 (fu za jie dian)compliance with 符合(名词)(fu he(ming ci)comply with 符合(动词) (fu he (dong ci)composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板(fu

21、 he yan mian hua ban)composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板(fu he yan mian ban)concentric reducer 同心大小头 (tong xin da xiao tou )conceptual design 概念设计 (gai nian she ji)concrete platform 混凝土平台 (hun ning tu ping tai)condensate drum 冷凝液罐 (leng ning ye guan)condensing water 冷凝水 (leng ning shui)conductor 隔水套管 (ge

22、 shui tao guan)conductor guide 套管导向 (tao guan dao xiang)cone 大小口, 锥体 (da xiao kou ,zhui ti)conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守 (fu he ,zun shou)connection 节点, 连接 (jie dian,lian jie)consumption rate 阳极消耗率 (yang ji xiao hao lv)continuous beam 连续梁 (lian xu liang)continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊

23、 (shuang mian lian xu tie jiao han)continuous welding 连续焊(lian xu han)contract 合同 (he tong han)contraction stress 收缩应力 (shou suo ying li)contractor 承包商 (cheng bao shang)control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀 (dai shou lun de kong zhi fa)control valve assembly 控制阀总成 (kong zhi fa zong chegn)coo

24、rdinates 坐标系 (zuo biao xi)coordination 协调 (xie tiao)cope hole (焊接)工艺孔(han jie)gong yi kong) corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施 (jiu zheng he yu fang cuo shi)correlation curve 相关曲线(xiang guan qu xian) corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量 (fu shi yu liang)corrosion coupon 腐蚀片 (fu shi pian)corrosion protecti

25、on 防腐 (fang fu)corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器 (xie ban fen li qi)couplant UT用的耦合剂 (UT yong de ou he ji)coupling 连轴器, 管箍(lian zhou qi,guan za)crack 裂纹 (lie wen)crane barge, crane vessel 起重船 (qi zhong chuan)crane support 吊机支撑 (diao ji zhi cheng)crater 焊口 (han kou )crawler crane 履带吊车 (lv dai diao c

26、he)criteria (验收)标准 (yan shou)biao zhun)cross angle 交叉角 (jiao cha jiao)cross section 横截面 (heng jie mian)crow bar 撬杠 (qiao gang)cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱 (dan shi zi dai lan zhu)crude cooler 原油冷却器 (yuan you leng que qi)crude filter 原油过滤器 (yuan you guo lv qi)crude heat exchanger 原油换热器(yuan you huan re q

27、i)crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵(yuan you wai shu beng )crude loading pump 原油装载泵(yuan you zhuang zai beng)crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱 (yuan you pai fang cang)crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器(yuan you yu re qi)crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器 (yuan you xi ru lv qi)crude transfer pump 原油输送泵(yuan you shu son

28、g beng)cup support 垫墩 (dian dun)curing time (油漆的)固化时间(you qi de)gu hua shi jian) current capacity (阳极的)电流容量 (yang ji de)dian liu rong liang)current density (阳极的)电流密度 (yang ji de)dian liu mi du)current direction 海流方向 (hai liu fang xiang)curvature radius 曲率半径 (qu lv ban jing)customer (试比较purchaser 需方)

29、 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方) (ke hu (qian he tong hou,ke hu bian xu fang)cut by torch 以火焰切割 (yi huo yan qie ge)cut off 割除, 割除物 (ge chu ,ge chu wu)cutoff allowance 切割裕量 (qie ge yu liang)cutting plan 排板图 (pai ban tu)cutting sheet 单件图 (dan jian tu)D(in) duplicate 一式两份 (yi shi liang fen)(to) drive piles 打桩 (da zhua

30、n )DAC curves 距离振幅曲线(ju li zhen fu qu xian) daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器 (ri yong chai you lv qi)damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点 (yi po huai de jie dian)damper, dampener 减振器 (jian zhen qi)DC generator 直流发电机 (zhi liu fa dian ji)Decibel (dB) 分贝 (fen bei)deck beam 甲板梁 (jia ban liang)deck cover 板敷料 (ban fu

31、 liao)deck crane 甲板吊机 (jia ban diao ji)deck floor plate 甲板板 (jia ban ban)deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置 (jia ban shui feng zhuang zhi)deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机 (shen leng ya suo ji)deepwater jacket 深水导管架 (shen shui dao guan jia)defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷 (que xian)deflection 挠度 (nai du)dehydr

32、ation degassing vessel 脱水除气器 (tuo shui chu qi qi)dehydration preheater 脱水预热器(tuo shui yu re qi)dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵 (dian tuo shui gong ji beng)delivery of materials 材料交货 (xai liao jiao huo)derrick barge 回转式起重船(hui zhuan shi qi zhong chuan)desander 除砂罐 (chu sha guan)design basis 设计基准(she ji j

33、i zhun)design parameters 设计参数 (she ji can shu)detail 详图(xiang tu )detail design 详细设计(xiang xi she ji)develop /establish a document 编制文件 (bian zhi wen jian)dew point 露点 (lu dian)DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度 (gan mo hou du)diagonal brace 斜拉筋(xie la jin)dial gauge 百分表 (bai fen biao)diaphragm 隔板 (ge ba

34、n)diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 (ge mo fa)die stamp 钢印 (gang yin)diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 (chai you ri yong guan)diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置 (chai you guo lv jing hua zhuang zhi)diesel generator set 柴油发电机组 (chai you fa dian ji zu)diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)(chai you ri yong guan(dai jia

35、re qi)diesel pump 柴油泵(chai you beng) diesel storage tank 柴油储罐（chai you chu guan）diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)( chai you chu guan(dai jia re qi)diesel tank 柴油罐(chai you guan)diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵(chai you shu song beng)differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀(cha ya kong zhi fa)dif

36、fuser 布风器 (bu feng qi)dihedral angle 二面角 (er mian jiao)dimensional checks 尺寸检验 (chi cun jian yan)direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊 (zhi/jiao liu dian hu han)direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源 (zhi liu ying ji dian yuan)disassembling 拆除 (chai chu)discontinuity 缺陷 (que xian)displacem

37、ent oil tank 置换油罐 (chi huan you guan)distortion from welding 焊接变形(han jie bian xing) distress signals 遇险呼救信号 (yu xian hu jiu xin hao)diver 潜水员 (qian shui yuan)diver support vessel 潜水作业船 (qian shui zuo ye chuan)document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发 (wen jian de pi zhun he xia fa)documentation 文件编制 (we

38、n jian bian zhi)dog 组装用的刀把(zu zhuan yong de dao ba)dolphin 系缆柱(ji lan zhu)domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 (sheng huo hai shui beng)double agent facility 双介质灭火装置(shuang jie zhi mi huo zhuang zhi)double bed 双层床 (shuang ceng chuan)double bevel groove K形坡口 (K xing po kou)double bollard 双柱带缆柱(shuang zhu da

39、i lan zhu)double groove 双面坡口(shuang mian po kou)double probe method 双探头法(shuang tan tou fa)double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) (shuang mian V xing po kou(X xing po kou) double plate 垫板, 包板(dian ban ,bao ban)down hill welding 下向焊(xia xiang han)drain pit 排放池 (pai fang chi)draught gauge 吃水标尺 (chi shui biao ch

40、i)drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书 (tu zhi ji ji shu gui ge shu)drawing types 图纸种类 (tu zhi zhong lei)图纸种类有(tu zhi zhong lei you)conceptual drawing 概念图纸(gai nian tu zhi)basic drawing 基本设计图(ji ben she ji tu)bid drawing 招标图纸(zhao biao tu zhi)design drawing 详细设计图(xiang xi she ji tu)fabrication drawing 加工设计图(jia gong she ji tu)shop drawing 车间加工图(che jian jia gong tu)as-built drawing 完工图 (wan gong tu)dredger 挖泥船(wa ni chuan)drift pin 心轴, 销子 (xin zhou ,xiao zi)drift test 管流试验, 管线试通(guan liu shi yan,guan xian shi tong)drill 钻头 (zuan tou)drilling module 钻井模块 (zuan jing mo kuai)drilling p