WORD版钢铁行业用英语

1、WORD版钢铁行业用英语中文英文中文英文一次淬火Primary quenching发裂Hair crack双重拉伸(脆断)试验Double tension test阿姆科铁Ingot iron二次硬化<金>Secondary hardeningA0转变A0 transformation二次淬火Secondary quenchingA1转变A1 transformation四辊式轧机<压>Four high millA2转变A2 transformation角钢<压>AnglesA3转变A3 transformation冷加工硬化Work hardeningA

2、4转变A4 transformation冷作硬化Work hardeningAMF耐蚀合金AMF alloy边角余料废钢Prompt industrial scrap凹槽Groove加工厂废钢Prompt industrial scrap凹坑Pit成型性Forming property奥氏体-iron可加工性Workability奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel可使用性Workability奥氏体钢Austenitic steel形变热处理Thermo-mechanical treatment奥氏体化Austenitizing深冲质量钢Drawing quali

3、ty奥氏体晶粒度Austenite grain size护轨Guard rail奥氏体<金>Austenite护栏Guard rail疤痕Scab横向膨胀Lateral expansion疤痕Scab机械(切削)加工性能Machinability拔丝Wire drawing可切削性Machinability扒渣Slag off范性Plasticity摆动Oscillation塑性Plasticity摆动升降台Tilting table塑性(力)学Plasticity白云石Dolomite加速冷却Accelerated cooling白云石砖Dolomite brick煤气发生炉Ga

4、s producer半成品Semi-finished products放气孔Vent半成品Semi-finished products孔Vent斑点Spot排气孔Vent半连续式轧机Semi-continuous mill气焊Gas welding板坯初轧机Slabbing mill气焊焊条<焊>Gas welding rod板坯<压>Slab气割Gas cutting斑脱岩Bentonite气体净化系统Gas cleaning system半脱氧钢Semi-killed steel气体渗碳Gas carburizing板型控制<压>Shape contro

5、l可逆式冷轧机Reversing cold strip mill半镇静钢Semi-killed steel可逆式轧机<压>Reversing mill板桩Piling收缩Shrinkage棒材Round bars缩孔Shrinkage棒材Steel bar加热炉(再)Reheating furnace棒磨机<耐>Rod mill氧化皮损耗Heating loss薄板Cold rolled sheet加热温度Heating temperature薄板坯Sheet bar表面切割<压>Gouging薄板坯连铸Thin slab caster刨削(槽)Gougin

6、g包晶反应Peritectic reaction导辊Guide roll包晶(体)<金>Peritectic导位划痕(轧材缺陷)<压>Guide mark包内脱气法Ladle degassing process再增碳剂Recarburizer包装渗碳Pack carburizing方材Square bar贝塞麦炼钢法Bessemer process方钢Square bar贝塞麦转炉Bessemer converter间接还原(法)<冶>Indirect reduction贝氏生铁Bessemer pig iron褐铁矿Limonite贝氏体Bainite褐煤

7、Brown coal贝氏体淬火Bainitic hardening卷扬(提升)系统Hoisting system贝茵体Bainite钢Steel本厂废钢Home scrap钢管Steel pipe比例尺Scale管材水压试验Hydrostatic test of steel pipe比重Specific gravity流体静力学试验Hydrostatic test of steel pipe比重检测Specific gravity test钢桩Pipe of piling边部裂纹(带材的)Edge crack钢锭Steel ingot变换Transformation钢锭快Steel ingot

8、边角余料废钢Prompt industrial scrap带钢Steel strip in coil变形Strain钢丝绳Wire rope变形Transformation钢丝绳反复湾区实验Reverse bend test of steel wire标称应力Nominal stress钢丝扭转试验Torsion test of steel wire标尺Scale钢丝反复扭转试验Reverse torsion test of steel wire表观比重Apparent specific gravity钢丝扭折试验Kink test of steel wire表观气孔度Apparent por

9、osity钢丝疲劳试验Fatigue test of steel wire表面处理Surfase treatment熔体Bath表面粗糙度Surfase roughness钢的显微镜检验Microscopic examination for steel表面淬火Surface hardening钢材Steel products表面光洁度Surfase roughness矿渣Slag表面活性剂Surface active agent炉渣Slag表面裂纹Surfase crack渣罐Slag ladle表面破裂Surfase crack渣桶,Slag ladle表面切割<压>Gougin

10、g半成品Semi-finished products表面伤痕Surfase defect钢坯轧机Billet mill表面瑕疵Surfase defect初轧方坯剪切机Bloom shear表面硬化Surface hardening敞箱造型<铸>Open sand molding表面硬化处理Surface hardening process地坑铸型<铸>Floor mold标准Standard地面造型Floor mold标准试件Standard test piece重新砌衬Relining波Wave换炉村<冶>Relining剥落Spalling夹杂五Inc

11、lusion剥落<耐>Exfoliation夹渣Inclusion伯明翰线规(英国)Birrmingham wire gauge杂质Inclusion波纹Wave粗精组织Open grain structure波形因数Shape factor干馏Dry distillation泊(粘度单位)Poise干磁粉检验法<金>Dry method补充处理After treatment干燥收缩Drying shrinkage不纯Impurity晶(粒边)界<金>Grain boundary步进梁Walking beam晶粒大小Grain size步进式冷床Walkin

12、g beam颗粒尺寸Grain size步进式炉底Walking beam粒度Grain size不灵敏区Dead zone晶粒粗化Coarsening不烧砖Unburned brick化合水Combined water不稳态蠕变Transient creep结合水Combined water不锈钢Stainless steel粘合剂Binder彩板Color coated steel sheet = CCI粘结剂Binder彩色钢板Color coated steel sheet硬拉钢丝(拉丝时断面收缩率大于10%)Hard drawn steel wire残留应力Residual stre

13、ss长期时效变化Secular change残铁(铁水罐及出铁沟内残凝铁)Crude pig iron硬度Hardness残余应力Residual stress硬度试验Hardness test槽Slot轻轨Light rail槽钢Channel死(焙)烧<色>Dead burning槽钢Channels轻油Light oil槽沟Groove硬化Hardening槽(酸洗)Bosh淬透性<金>Hardenability侧吹转炉Side blown converter淬硬性Hardenability侧吹转炉法Side blown converter process可淬性H

14、ardenability测力计Load cell淬透性曲线<金>Hardenability curve测压仪Load cell淬火温度Hardening temperature层状珠光体Lamellar pearlite淬火组织<金>Hardened structure层状组织Lamellar structure表面活性剂Surface active agent缠卷装置Coiler理论重量Theorotical weight缠卷装置Reel高级铸铁High silicon cast iron长柄勺<冶>Ladle优质铸铁High silicon cast i

15、ron常化Normalizing高炉Blast furnace常化Normalizing高炉煤气Blast furnace gas常化Normalizing鼓风炉Blast furnace gas长期时效变化Secular change高炉尘Blast furnace flue dust敞箱造型<铸>Open sand molding高炉灰Blast furnace flue dust超低碳钢Ultra low carbon steel矿渣水泥Blast furnace cement超点阵Superlattice高锰铸钢High mangan steel casting超高温合金S

16、uper heat-resisting alloy高锰钢High mangan steel超级(耐热)合金Super alloy废铁Iron scrap超级(耐热)合金Super alloy高(氧化)铝耐火材料High alumina refractory超晶格Superlattice高压(炉顶)操作<铁>High top pressure operation超耐热合金Super heat-resisting alloy高碱度烧结矿<铁>High basicity sintered ore超声波焊接Ultrasonic welding焦Coke超因瓦膨胀系数合金Supe

17、r invar焦炭Coke车胎Tire高温剂Pyrometer车削Turning人工时效Artificial aging沉淀Precipitation热脆性Hot shortness沉淀法Precipitation固溶体Solid solution沉淀物Precipitation固熔热处理Solution heat-treatment沉淀硬化Precipitation hardening高磷生铁High phosphorus pig iron沉淀硬化不锈钢Precipitation hardening stainless steel高磷铸铁High phosphorus cast iron陈化

18、Aging高强度磁选High intensity magnetic separation衬里Lining强磁选High intensity magnetic separation衬套Sleeve高(抗拉)强度钢High tensile strength steel成长Growth固定碳(挥发份以外的碳)Fixed carbon盛钢桶衬砖<冶>Ladle brick高频感应炉High frequency induction furnace成品仓库Ware house废钢Steel scrap成品分析Product analysis钢屑Iron scrap成品分析值Product an

19、alysis data包装渗碳Pack carburizing成品化学成分Product analysis固体渗碳Pack carburizing成品化学成分值Product analysis data高络铸铁High chromium cast iron成型性Forming property高碳钢High carbon steel程序分析Process analysis工具钢Tool steel齿合<机>Bond碳素工具钢Carbon tool steel翅裂(钢锭表面因有翅而造成的裂纹)Fin crack空气冷却Air cooling赤铁矿Hematite低共熔混合物Eutec

20、tic驰豫Relaxation共晶体<金>Eutectic冲床Press程序分析Process analysis重新砌衬Relining低温退火Process annealing重新砌衬Relining再结晶退火Process annealing重选Gravity separation中间退火Process annealing冲压Press标称应力Nominal stress冲压(深)Deep drawing过冷Super cooling抽样检查Sampling inspection冷却过度Super cooling抽真空Degassing过热Overheating除尘器Dust

21、collector矿石法<钢>Ore process出钢槽Runner单位生铁耗矿石量Ore ratio出钢槽<钢>Runner矿比<铁>Ore ratio出钢槽<钢>Runner矿渣Slag出钢(铁, 渣)Tapping炉渣Slag出钢<钢>Pouring出渣口Slag notch除鳞法Descaling渣口Slag notch除鳞机Scale breaker矿渣水泥Slag cement除磷设备Descaling equipment炉渣水泥Slag cement除磷装置Descaling equipment大块矿石Lump ore

22、除硫Desulphurization块矿Lump ore除气Degassing焦块Lump coke蓄热器Recuperator块焦Lump coke初始负载Initial load(stress)块煤Lump coal出铁Iron tapping球状渗碳体<金>Spheroidal cementite出铁场 <铁>Cast house球状珠光体<金>Globular pearlite出铁口Top hole破裂模数Modulus of rupture出铁(钢, 渣)Tapping可弯性Bendability初轧Blooming弯曲性Bendability出渣

23、Pouring缠卷装置Coiler初轧板坯剪切机Slab shear缠卷装置Reel初轧方坯剪切机Bloom shear卷取机Coiler初轧机Blooming mill卷取机Reel出渣口Slag notch轨道Track除渣器Skimmer履带Track传播Diffusion导轨Rail穿孔机Piercing machine钢轨Rail串列(纵列)式轧机Tandem mill标准Standard船面板Steel deck plate规格Standard吹管Lance牌号Standard吹弧<电>Blow石英砂Silica sand吹炼Blowing硅酸盐夹杂物Silicate

24、type inclusion吹炼<冶>Blow二氧化硅Silica吹入Blowing in硅石Silica吹氧管Oxygen lance硅砖Silica brick吹氧管Probe硅Silicon吹氧管Probe硅钢片Silicon steel sheet垂直管道Up take浸热Soaking纯铁Pure iron均热Soaking磁导率Magnetic permeability浸渍坑Soaking pit磁钢Magnetic steel均热炉Soaking pit磁化力Magnetizing force凹槽Groove磁化曲线B-H curve槽沟Groove磁力分离Magne

25、tic separation模膛Groove磁力探伤法Magnetic flaw detecting轧槽<压>Groove次品Rejects润滑脂Grease磁铁矿Magnetite硝化甘油Grease磁通(量)密度Magnetic flux density油脂Grease磁性Magnetic properties超低碳钢Ultra low carbon steel磁性变化Magnetic transformation金属极电弧焊Metal arc welding磁选Magnetic separation淬火Quenching磁滞<理>Hysteresis灭弧Quenc

26、hing粗钢(指统计产量的钢)Crude steel硬化Quenching粗加工Turning骤冷Quenching粗晶粒钢Coarse grained steel淬火硬化Quench hardening粗精组织Open grain structure淬硬Quench hardening粗晶组织<金>Coarse structure机械性能Mechanical properties粗轧Rough rolling力学性能Mechanical properties粗轧机Roughing mill机械性能试验Mechanical test淬火Quenching气孔Blow hole淬火Q

27、uenching气孔Gas hole淬火Quenching多孔性Porosity淬火温度Hardening temperature孔隙度Porosity淬火硬化Quench hardening油淬火Oil hardening,淬火硬化Quench hardening油淬火Oil quenching淬火组织<金>Hardened structure油急冷(处理)Oil hardening,淬火组织<金>Hardened structure油急冷(处理)Oil quenching萃取塔Column吊车Crane淬透性曲线<金>Hardenability curv

28、e起重机Crane淬透性<金>Hardenability天车Crane淬透性<金>Hardenability气孔Blow hole脆性Brittleness气泡Blow hole脆性断裂试验Brittle fracture test气孔Gas hole脆性裂口试验Brittle fracture test铅Lead淬硬Quench hardening挥发(汽)油(粗)Naphtha淬硬Quench hardening石脑油Naphtha淬硬性Hardenability叶腊石Pyrophyllite淬硬性Hardenability屈服点Yield point存货Stock

29、抗磨性Wear resistace大口径钢管Large diameter pipe耐磨性Wear resistace大块废料Heavy scrap耐磨钢Wear resisting steel大块矿石Lump ore耐磨铸铁Wear resisting cast iron大块碳砖<铁>Carbon block抗氧化能力Oxidation resistance大型钢坯Bloom抗氧化性Oxidation resistance打桩Piling耐氧化性Oxidation resistance带Strip耐蚀钢Corrosion resisting steel带材Strip抗蚀性Corro

30、sion resistance带材卷Coil耐蚀性Corrosion resistance带材轧机Strip mill耐热钢Heat resisting steel带钢Steel strip in coil耐热性Heat resisting properties带钢热轧机<压>Hot strip mill抗蠕变性Creep resistance带坯连铸机Strip caster蠕变抗力Creep resistance氮化Nitriding耐火钢Fire resistant steel氮化钢Nitrided steel耐火绝缘砖Insulation fire brick单机座(架)S

31、ingle stand耐火性Refractoriness单体碳Free carbon耐热度Refractoriness单位(体积)重量Unit weight耐熔度Refractoriness单位生铁耗矿石量Ore ratio耐火泥浆Refractory mortar单位渣量Slag ratio耐火砂浆Refractory mortar导磁系数Magnetic permeability耐火材料Refractory导磁性Magnetic permeability耐火砖Fire brick导轨Rail耐火砖Refractory brick导轨Rail耐火水泥Refractory cement导辊Gu

32、ide roll抗大气腐能力Atmospheric corrosion resistance倒换Reversion耐候性Atmospheric corrosion resistance导位划痕(轧材缺陷)<压>Guide mark耐候性钢板Weather resistant steel plate导线Lead冷却能力Cooling power扭转(轧件)twisting冷却板Cooling plate等离子电弧切割Plasma arc cutting冷却速率Cooling rate等离子弧Plasma arc冷却剂Coolant等离子体电弧Plasma arc冷却介质Coolant

33、等温转变图<金>Isothermal transformation diagram冷却液Coolant等温转变<金>Isothermal transformation冷成型Cold forming等温转变<金>Isothermal transformation冷加工Cold forming底吹氧气转炉炼钢法(用平炉生铁)Quick-bottom blown oxygen process冷轧<压>Cold rolling底吹转炉Bottom blown converter冷生铁(即低硅生铁)Cold pig iron底吹转炉Bottom-blow

34、converter常化Normalizing低共熔混合物Eutectic规格化Normalizing低合金钢Low alloy steel正常化Normalizing地坑铸型<铸>Floor mold正火<金>Normalizing低磷生铁Low phosphorous pig iron炉床Hearth bottom地面造型Floor mold炉底Hearth bottom底塞(钢锭模)Plug炉壁Furnace wall地上卷取机<压>Up-coiler炉墙Furnace wall低碳钢Low carbon steel炉缸直径Hearth diameter

35、低碳钢Mild steel积铁Dead man低碳线材Mild steel wire rods死铁<铁>Dead man低温退火Process annealing镇定物Dead man低温退火Process annealing镇重Dead man地下卷取机 <压>Down coiler底吹转炉Bottom-blow converter电镀Electro plating高炉炉顶煤气Top gas电镀Galvanizing炉顶装料系统Top charging system电镀锌板Electrolytic galvanized iron炉顶装料装置Top charging s

36、ystem点焊Spot welding坩埚Hearth电弧表面切割Arc gouging炉缸<冶>Hearth电弧电压Arc voltage炉膛Hearth电弧焊接Arc welding炉身<铁>Shaft电弧焊用焊条Arc welding electrode菱镁矿Siderite电弧炉Electric arc furnace陨铁Siderite电弧炉Electric-arc furnace铌Niobium电极Electrode镍Nickel电解淬火Electrolytic quenching镍钢Nickel steel电解铁Electrolytic iron铌矿Nic

37、kel ore电炉Electric furnace镍络钢Nickel chromium steel电炉Furnace槽钢Channels电炉钢Electric furnace steel多孔喷(氧)枪Multihole lance电炉炼钢法Electric steel making process松散性Looseness电石Carbide蔬松性Looseness电石Carbide精加工Smoothing电石气Acetylene滤平Smoothing电子管Valve修匀Smoothing吊车Crane精轧Finish rolling叠放Piling降气管Down comer顶吹转炉Top-blo

38、wn converter下降管(煤气) <铁>Down comer定径辊Sizing roll下气道<冶>Down comer锭模<钢>Ingot mold地下卷取机 <压>Down coiler定位焊接Welding直接结合耐火材料direct bonded refractory锭(金属)Ingot可逆式多辊轧机Reversing multiple rolling mill镀Coating锻件Forging镀层Coating锻造Forging镀层Plating模锻Forging独立式(有炉身支撑的全钢壳式结构)Free standing typ

39、e锻造辊Forged roll镀铬Chromium plating锻件Forged products镀锡板Tin plate锻造产品Forged products镀锡板Tin plate单位(体积)重量Unit weight镀锡薄板, 马口铁Tin plate淬火Quenching镀锡薄钢板Tin plate硬化Quenching镀锡原板Black plate骤冷Quenching镀锡(处理)Tin plating淬火硬化Quench hardening镀锌Galvanizing淬硬Quench hardening镀锌钢板Galvanized steel sheet淬火组织<金>H

40、ardened structure镀锌锅Zinc pot淬透性<金>Hardenability镀(金属)Plating淬硬性Hardenability锻件Forged products可淬性Hardenability锻件Forging大型钢坯Bloom断裂点breaking point方坯Bloom断裂强度Rupture strength熟铁皮Bloom断裂韧性Fracture toughness大口径钢管Large diameter pipe断裂应力Fracture strength引锭杆<连铸>Dummy bar锻鳞Dross集尘器Dust catcher煅烧Bur

41、ning收尘器Dust catcher锻造Forging船面板Steel deck plate锻造产品Forged products坩埚钢Crucible steel锻造辊Forged roll坩埚炉Crucible furnace堆垛Piling镀层Plating堆垛机<压>Stacker镀(金属)Plating堆集比重Bulk specific gravity涂料Paint堆矿机 (矿石混匀用)<铁>Stacker油漆Paint堆料混匀Bedding加油(煤料)Oilling垛板机Stacker涂油Oilling多孔喷(氧)枪Multihole lance白云石Do

42、lomite多孔性Porosity白云石砖Dolomite brick多孔性Porosity铜Copper二次处理After treatment扭转(轧件)twisting二次硬化<金>Secondary hardening扭绞twisting二次淬火Secondary quenching扭曲twisting二辊可逆式轧机Reversing 2-high mill转鼓试验<团>Drum test二氧化硅Silica锻鳞Dross二氧化硅Silica浮渣Dross耳轴Trunnion火山岩渣<质>Dross耳轴环Trunnion unit鳞皮Dross发展Gr

43、owth熔渣Dross法兰(盘)Flange氧化皮Dross发裂Hair crack拉拔Drawing阀门Valve辗压Drawing阀门钢Valve steel等温转变<金>Isothermal transformation发送器Load cell等温转变图<金>Isothermal transformation diagram钒Vanadium除磷设备Descaling equipment反复冲击试验Repeated impact test除磷装置Descaling equipment反复应力Repeated stress冲压(深)Deep drawing钒钢Van

44、adium steel深拉(延)Deep drawing钒矿Vanadium mineral深冲性能Deep drawbility返矿<铁>Return fines深拉延能力Deep drawbility钒铁Ferrovanadium深拉延性Deep drawbility矾土Alumina疤痕Scab矾土水泥Aluminous cement痂Scab反向Reversion回火<金>Tempering范性Plasticity浸润化(型沙)<铸>Tempering范性Plasticity浸湿Tempering范性变形Plastic deformation回火硬化

45、Temper hardening反应堆Furnace劳特式三棍(中厚板)轧机Lauths plate mill反转Reversion衬里Lining翻转Turning炉村<冶>Lining方材Square bar内衬Lining放出Pouring窑衬Lining方钢Square bar砖衬Lining放宽Relaxation干线用管Line pipe方镁石Periclase管线管Line pipe方坯Bloom总管Line pipe方坯Bloom生石灰Lime放气孔Vent石灰Lime放松Relaxation氧化钙Lime防锈油Rust preventives oil任意取样Ran

46、dom sampling放液Tapping随机取样Random sampling放渣Slag off吹管Lance非破坏性检验Non-destructive examination喷管Lance废钢Steel scrap喷枪<钢>Lance飞剪Flying shear氧枪Lance飞溅(钢锭缺陷)Splash出钢槽<钢>Runner非结焦炭Non-coking coal流钢槽Runner非金属夹杂物<冶>Non-metallic inclusion流渣沟Runner非可逆式二辊轧机 <压>Non reversing 2-high mill铁水沟<铁>Runner非可逆式轧机<压>Non-reversing mill断裂强度Rupture strength非连续式小方坯轧机<压>Non-continuous billet mill破断强度Rupture strength肥煤Bituminous coal导线Lead费尼克罗姆低膨胀系数合金Fernichrome螺距Lead菲尼克斯-兰斯底吹转炉炼钢法<钢>Phoenix lance process前