考研词汇分类

1、教育类education学历    educational background教育程度    educational history学历    curriculum课程    major主修    minor副修    educational highlights课程重点部分    curriculum included课程包括    specialize

2、d courses专门课程    courses taken所学课程    courses completed所学课程    special training特别训练    social practice社会实践    part-time jobs业余工作    summer jobs暑期工作    vacation jobs假期工作    refreshe

3、r course进修课程    extracurricular activities课外活动    physical activities体育活动    recreational activities娱乐活动    academic activities学术活动    social activities社会活动    rewards奖励    scholarship奖学金 &#

4、160;  "Three Goods" student三好学生    excellent League member优秀团员    excellent leader优秀干部    student council学生会    off-job training脱产培训    in-job training在职培训    educational system学制  

5、0; academic year学年    semester学期（美）    term学期（英）    president校长    vice-president副校长    dean院长    assistant dean副院长    academic dean教务长    department chairman系主任   

6、professor 教授    associate professor副教授    guest professor客座教授    lecturer 讲师    teaching assistant助教    research fellow研究员    research assistant助理研究员    supervisor 论文导师    principa

7、l中学校长（美）    headmaster中学校长（英）    master小学校长（美）    dean of studies教务长    dean of students教导主任    probation teacher代课教师    tutor家庭教师    governess女家庭教师    intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商

8、    pass及格    fail不及格    marks分数    grades分数    scores分数    examination考试    grade年级    class班级    monitor班长    vice-monitor副班长    comm

9、issary in charge of studies学习委员    commissary in charge of entertainment文娱委员    commissary in charge of sports体育委员    commissary in charge of physical labor劳动委员    Party branch secretary党支部书记    League branch secretary团支部书记&#

10、160;   Commissary in charge of organization组织委员    Commissary in charge of publicity宣传委员    degree学位    post doctorate博士后    doctor(Ph.D)博士    master硕士    bachelor学士    student学生 &

11、#160;  graduate student研究生    abroad student留学生    returned student回国留学生    foreign student外国学生    undergraduate大学肄业生    senior大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生    Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生    Sophomore 大学二年级学生；

12、高中一年级学生    Freshman 大学一年级学生    Guest student旁听生（英）    Auditor 旁听生（美）    government-supported student公费生    commoner自费生    extern走读生    day-student走读生    intern实习生   

13、 prize fellow奖学金生    boarder寄宿生    classmate同班同学    schoolmate同校同学    graduate毕业生    scholar 学者心理学类Abreaction 情绪发泄Abstract thinking抽象思考Accommodation调适Achievement test成就测验Acquired behaviour习得行为Adaptation / adjustment适应Adolesce

14、nce青少年期Adolescent青少年Adolescent development青少年发展Adult development成年（人）发展Adulthood成年期Aesthetics美学Age， chronological实龄Age， mental智龄Aging （Ageing）衰老Altruism利他主义Aspiration抱负Assimilation同化Associative learning联想性学习Associative memory联想记忆Associative thinking联想式思考Attachment相依Attachment behaviour相依行为Attitude态度

15、Attitude change态度改变Attribute属性 / 特征Attribution process归因历程Attribution theory归因论Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt自主对羞感Avoidance逃避Behaviourism行为主义Burnout耗竭Catharsis舒泄Childhood儿童期Cognition认知Cognitive development认知发展Cognitive dissonance认知失调Cognitive learning认知学习Cognitive theory认知理论Colour constancy颜色恒常性Colour

16、 contrast颜色对比Compensation补偿Concept， abstract抽象概念Concept， concrete具体概念Concrete operational stage具体运思期Conditioned response制约反应Conditioned stimulus制约刺激Conditioning制约（条件）作用Conditioning， discrimination识别作用制约Conditioning， extinction消失制约Conditioning， generalization类化制约Conditioning， instrumental工具制约Conflict

17、冲突Conservation守恒Coping behaviour因应行为Coping mechanism因应机制Counselling辅导Countertransference反向移情Crisis危机Death instinct死亡本能Debriefing事后解说Denial否认Depth perception深度知觉Desensitization减敏Developmental stage发展阶段Developmental task发展事项Deviance异常Dewey杜威Displacement转移Drive动（驱）力Ectomorph瘦弱型Ego自我Egocentric自我中心Electr

18、a complex恋父情结Empty nest phenomenon空巢现象Evoked potential引发电位Fight-flight reaction搏斗逃跑反应Fixation固定Flooding therapy泛滥治疗（疗法）Formal operational stage形式运思期Freud佛洛依德Generativity vs. Stagnation创建对休怠Grieving process哀伤过程Group counselling小组辅导Group dynamics群体动力Hierarchy of needs人类需求层构Hypnosis催眠Id本我Ideal self理想我I

19、dentification认（仿）同Identity crisis身份危机Identity vs. Role confusion自认对迷乱Imitation模仿Implosive therapy内爆治疗（疗法）Individual counselling个别辅导Industry vs. Inferiority勤业对自卑Infancy婴儿期Inferiority complex自卑情结Initiative vs. Guilt进取对罪咎Innate behavior先天行为Insight learning顿悟学习Instinctive behaviour本能行为Integrity vs. Desp

20、air圆满对失望Intelligence quotient智商Intimacy vs. Isolation亲密对孤独Jung容格Learning theory学习理论Life instinct生存本能Maladaptive适应不良Marital counselling婚姻辅导Moral development道德发展Motivation动机Negative response负反应Object constancy物体恒常性Object permanence物体恒存Oedipus complex恋母忌父情结Operant conditioning操作制约（条件）作用Peer group朋辈Peni

21、s envy阳具妒羡Perception知觉Perceptual development知觉发展Personality人（性）格Personality development人格发展Personality inventory性格测量Personality trait人格特质Personality， anxious焦虑性格Personality， extroverted外向性格Personality， introverted内向性格Personality， obsessional强迫性格Placebo effect安慰剂效应Play therapy游戏治疗（疗法）Pleasure princip

22、le唯乐原则Pre-operational stage运思前期Projection投射Projective test投射式测验Psychoanalytic theory心理分析理论Psychological testing心理测验Psychologists心理学家Psychology， clinical临床心理学Psychology， cognitive认知心理学Psychology， humanistic人本主义心理学Psychology， social社会心理学Psychology，behavioural行为心理学Psychology，counselling辅导心理学Psychology，

23、developmental发展心理学Psychology，existential存在主义心理学Psychology，experimental实验心理学Psychology，functional功能心理学Psychology，Gestalt完形心理学Psychosexual development性心理发展Psychosocial development心理社会性发展Rational-emotive therapy理性情绪（治疗）疗法Rationalization合理化Reaction formation反向行为Real self真我Reality principle现实原则Reciprocal inhibition相互抑制Regression倒退Reinforcement增强作用Reinforcement， negative负增强作用Reinforcement， positive正增强作用Reinforcer增强物Relaxation therapy松弛（治疗）疗法Repression压抑Role角色Role conflict角色冲突Role playing角色扮演Sca