考研大纲词汇包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆w开头词汇其他部分待续

1、Page43wage D.J.weidK.K.wedn.(常pl.)工资,报酬 vt.进行,开展n.工资When wages are high, prices are high.工资高, 物价也会相对的高。We expect a fair days wage.我们希望得到一天应得的工资。Wages of sin is death.罪恶的代价就是死亡。wagon D.J.wnK.K.wnn.四轮的运货马车英铁路货车美小手推车waist D.J.weistK.K.westn.腰, 腰部, 腰围(衣服的)腰部She took in the waist of her dress.她把衣服的腰身改小。中

2、间凹入的部分The sound is from the waist of a violin.声音是从小提琴的中间部分发出的。wait D.J.weitK.K.wetv.(for)等待；(on)侍候 n.等候，等待时间vt. & vi.等候, 等待We shant wait long.我们不会等很久的。That waiter does not know how to wait.那侍者不会侍候顾客。Im waiting to hear your explanation.我在等你的解释。Hes waiting his opportunity.他正等候机会。waiter D.J.weitK.K.wet

3、n.(男)侍者, (男)服务生He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。waitress D.J.wetrsK.K.wetrsn.(女)服务员,(女)侍应生A waitress arrived with the wine they had ordered.一名女招待送来了他们点的葡萄酒。A waitress came in, carrying tea on a tray.一名女侍者走进来，手端放着茶的托盘。He casually waved over the waitress and settled the bill.他漫不经心地向

4、侍者挥手结账。vi.做女服务员wake D.J.weikK.K.wekvt. & vi.醒, 唤醒When I woke the sun was three poles high.我醒来时, 已日上三竿了。The child woke three times during the night.这孩子夜间醒了三次。I woke to find that he had gone.我醒来时发现他已经走了。The scene woke memories of my boyhood.这幕情景使我回忆起童年的往事。waken D.J.weiknK.K.weknvi.醒来; 睡醒He wakened at

5、7 oclock.他七点钟醒来。vt.唤醒; 弄醒What time are you going to waken him?你准备什么时间叫醒他?vt. & vi.(使)觉醒; (使)振奋; 激发The book wakened the readers interest.这本书唤起读者的兴趣。walk D.J.w:kK.K.wkvt. & vi.走, 步行, 散步The baby cant walk yet.这婴儿还不会走。The old man walked five miles every morning.这老人每天早晨步行五英里。He walked slow and lame.他慢慢地一

6、瘸一拐地走着。The trainer is walking his dogs.那位驯兽人正在遛他的狗。n.步行, 散步Uncle Tom looked hot after his walk.在步行之后, 汤姆叔叔看来很热。行走的路程Its a long walk to the station.去车站要走很长一段路。步态He ran, and then slowed down to a walk.他跑着, 然后放慢速度步行。步行的路径The walk was covered with leaves.这人行道上满是树叶。wall D.J.w:lK.K.wln.墙, 壁, 围墙They glided

7、 along the wall until they were out of sight.他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。He fastened the calendar to a wall.他把日历挂在墙上。I should hate to be confined within the four walls of an office all day.我讨厌整天关在办公室里。vt. & vi.筑墙围住, 用墙隔开Were going to wall the garden.我们打算用墙把花园围起来。They walled off the large prison into lots of very s

8、mall cells.他们把大监狱隔成很多小牢房。wallet D.J.wlitK.K.wltn.钱夹, 皮夹Someone has stolen my wallet from my back pocket.有人从我的后口袋偷走了皮夹子。wander D.J.wndK.K.wndvt. & vi.漫游, 徘徊I wandered lonely like a cloud.我像一朵浮云般漂浮不定。The boy wandered the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.那男孩在附近徘徊, 寻找自己的狗。vi.迷失The travelers wandered i

9、n the way.旅行者们在途中迷了路。want D.J.wntK.K.wnt, wntvt.打算, 希望I want your promise.我希望你答应。The picture wants something of perfection.这幅画还有些不够完美。Ive long wanted to come to your country.我老早就想到你们国家来。应该I want a shave.我该刮胡子了。Your watch wants repairing.你的手表该修一修了。vt. & vi.想, 要, 需要You shall never want while I have an

10、y money left.只要我有余钱, 就不会叫你缺少什么。These plants are droopingthey want water.这些庄稼有点枯萎需要浇水。n.缺乏, 不足Your work shows want of care.你的工作证明你缺乏细心。The plants died for want of water.这些植物因缺水而枯死了。需要的东西, 想往的东西You should try to reduce your wants.你应该努力减少需求。war D.J.w:K.K.wrn.战争; 战争期间They were fighting a just war.他们在打一场

11、正义战争。Their courage brought the people through the war.他们的勇气使人们熬过了战争。斗争, 竞争They are at war with each other.他们互相争吵。vi.进行战斗; 作战The two countries have been warring constantly for years.这两国多年来一直交战。斗争ward D.J.w:dK.K.wrdn.病房, 病区He is in the surgical ward.他住在外科病房。区, 行政区受监护的未成年者After his parents died, the bo

12、y was made his uncles ward.双亲去世后, 小男孩由其叔叔监护。vt.监护, 守护wardrobe D.J.w:drubK.K.wr,drobn.衣柜, 衣橱The wardrobe is in the way.大立柜挡住了道。全部服装My wardrobe needs to be renewed.我需要添置一些衣服了。warehouse D.J.whausK.K.wr,hasn.仓库, 货栈Their furniture will stay in the warehouse until they have paid the storage fee.他们要等交了保管费之

13、后才能把家具搬出货栈。warfare D.J.w:fK.K.wr,frn.战争, 战争状态They are waging warfare with drought.他们正同干旱作斗争。warm D.J.w:mK.K.wrmadj.暖和的, 温暖的She submerged her hands in warm water.她把手浸在温水中。It is getting warm.天气渐渐地暖和了。热情的, 热心的He has a warm heart.他很热心。暖调的Red, yellow and orange are called warm colours.红、黄、橙称为暖色。vt. & vi.

14、(使)变暖; 被加热; 暖和起来The water is warming on the stove.水在炉火上加热。His words warmed my heart.他的话使我的内心感到热乎乎的。warmth D.J.w:mK.K.wrmn.温暖; 热情, 热烈We felt the warmth of the sun.我们感受到太阳的温暖。He answered with warmth.他热情地回答。warn D.J.w:nK.K.wrnvt. & vi.警告, 提醒; 告诫; 预先通知, 预告Once again I warned her.我又警告她一次。The weather stat

15、ion warned that a storm was coming.气象台说将有暴风雨来临。They warned him to stay away.他们警告他不要靠近。Did he warn you that he might be late?他有没有预先告诉你他可能会迟到?warrant D.J.wrntK.K.wrnt, wr-n.授权证; 许可证vt.使显得合理; 成为的根据保证, 担保I will warrant him an honest and reliable fellow.我可以保证他是一个诚实可靠的人。wash D.J.wK.K.w, wvt. & vi.洗; 洗涤I m

16、ust wash before dinner.我饭前要洗手。I washed my car.我冲洗了汽车。Please wash the bottle clean.请把这个瓶子洗净。冲, 拍打A breeze washed against her face.微风拂过她的脸。The sea washed the seashore.海浪拍打海岸。vi.耐洗, 经洗If the suit wont wash, it must be dry-cleaned.如果这套西服经不住水洗, 就得干洗了。n.洗; 洗涤要洗的衣物的数量I have a large wash this Sunday.这星期天我有一

17、大堆衣服要洗。waste D.J.weistK.K.westn.浪费; 滥用We must combat extravagance and waste.我们必须反对铺张浪费。Its a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。废料, 废弃物The river was thick with industrial waste.这条河里淤积了工业废物。荒地We traveled through treeless wastes.我们穿过了没有树木的荒地。vt. & vi.浪费, 徒劳Dont waste, save!别浪费, 要节省！Hurr

18、y up, were wasting time.快点儿, 我们别再浪费时间了。(使)损耗, (使)消瘦The oil resources in some countries are rapidly wasting.有些国家的石油资源正被迅速地消耗掉。The long illness had wasted the old mans strength.长期生病消耗了这老人的体力。vt.破坏, 使荒芜Long dry periods wasted the land.长期干旱使土地荒芜了。adj.废弃的; 无用的; 荒芜的This is a waste and useless tyre.这是个废弃无用

19、的轮胎。The land becomes waste.这块土地变得荒芜了。watch D.J.wtK.K.wtv.观看；看守；(for)窥伺，等待 n.看管；表vt. & vi.看, 观察She sat there watching, but said nothing.她坐在那里看着, 但没说什么。I often watch television in the evening.我通常在晚上看电视。Just watch what will happen when I press the button.看着, 我按按钮会发生什么事情。She watched the children play ta

20、ble tennis.她看孩子们打乒乓球。Many people like to watch others playing games.许多人喜欢看别人比赛。守卫保护, 留心, 注视The nurse watched to see what would happen.护士注意着会发生什么情况。She watched his face anxiously.她焦急地注视着他的脸。vt.注意, 当心Watch that he doesnt cheat you.注意别让他骗了你。n.看管Keep a close watch on everything that happened on the isla

21、nd.密切注视岛上发生的一切事情。值班人员The night watch comes on duty soon.值夜班的人很快就要来值班了。表He wears a gold watch.他戴了一块金表。water D.J.w:tK.K.wt, wtn.水Flowers will die without water.没有水, 花就会枯死。大片的水, (尤指)湖河, 海They forbid any ships to enter the water.他们禁止任何船舶进入这片水域。(湖、河等的)水域, (某国附近的)海域The ship is in British waters.这条船行驶在英国的海

22、域里。vt.在浇水洒水Water the flowers every morning.每天早晨给花浇水。给水喝Have the horses been fed and watered?给马匹喂食饮水了吗?(尤指江河)流经并供水给(某地区)The valley is continuously watered by the melting snow from the mountains.群山融化的雪不断流经山谷。vi.流眼泪; 流口水The smoke made her eyes water.烟熏得她眼睛流泪。The smell from the kitchen made his mouth wa

23、ter.从厨房传来的气味使他流口水。waterfall D.J.w:t,f:l, wt-K.K.wt,fl, wt-n.瀑布Lets have our picnic by the waterfall.咱们在瀑布旁野餐吧！waterproof D.J.w:tpru:fK.K.wt,pruf, wt-adj.不透水的, 防水的My mother bought me a waterproof watch.我妈妈给我买了一块防水手表。An umbrella should be waterproof.雨伞应能防水。vt.使防水; 使不透水I wax my boots chiefly to waterpr

24、oof them.我给靴子打蜡主要是为了防水。watt D.J.wtK.K.wtn.物(电力计量单位)瓦, 瓦特My lamp uses 40 watts.我的灯40瓦。wave D.J.weivK.K.wevn.波, 波浪, 波涛The waves are high.波涛汹涌。挥手, 招手He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.他挥手向他的朋友致意。vi.飘扬, 摇摆, 起伏The grass waved in the wind.草在风中起伏波动。vt. & vi.挥动示意, 挥手(打招呼、问候等)He waved until they

25、were out of sight.他挥着手, 直到再也看不到他们。She waved me a greeting.她扬手跟我打招呼。She waved her handkerchief to us.她向我们挥动着手绢。vt.挥手表示She waved a farewell.她挥手告别。We waved good-bye to her at the airport.我们在机场向她挥手告别。She waved me quiet.她挥手要我别出声。wax D.J.wksK.K.wksn.蜡You should put some wax on those boots.你应该给那些靴子打上一些蜡。vt

26、.给打蜡I wax the floor once a month.我每月给地板打一次蜡。way D.J.weiK.K.wen.路, 道, 街, 径Is this the way out?这是出去的路吗?方向Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen.女士们、先生们, 请往这边走。方法, 方式, 手段They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。习俗; 作风; 习惯The way that youre doing it is completely crazy.你这

27、种习惯, 简直是发疯了。距离Success is still a long way off.离成功还远着呢。附近, 周围The crops are doing well down this way.这一带的作物长势良好。某方面The doctor told the patient that he was in good way.大夫对病人说, 他的病情已在好转。adv.远远地, 大大地The mortality rate was way down.死亡率大大降低。we D.J.wiK.K.wipron.我们We are all students.我们都是学生。weak D.J.wi:kK.K.

28、wikadj.弱的; 易毁坏的; 无力气的; 容易被击败的Dont stand on that chair, its got a weak leg.那张椅子有一条腿不牢, 不要站在上面。She spoke in a weak voice.她有气无力地说话。He was too weak to say a word.他太虚弱了, 一句话也说不出来。功能不佳的无说服力的; 软弱的That was an incredibly weak answer.那是一个令人难以置信的缺乏说服力的回答。The teachers so weak that the children do what they like

29、.这老师太软弱了, 孩子们因此为所欲为。淡的; 稀释的The tea is weak.这茶很淡。未达高标准的; 有缺欠的Her French is rather weak.她的法语相当差。wealth D.J.welK.K.wln.财产; 财富Health is above wealth.健康比财富更重要。大量, 众多, 丰富His wealth is estimated at fifty million dollars.他的财产估计有5000万美元。wealthy D.J.weliK.K.wliadj.富有的He grew up in a wealthy family.他在一个富有的家庭里长

30、大。My brother is now very wealthy.我哥哥现在很有钱。weapon D.J.wepnK.K.wpnn.武器, 兵器That young man was carrying weapons.那个年轻人携带着武器。自卫克敌制胜的手段行动Their ultimate weapon was the threat of an all-out strike.他们最后的杀手锏是威胁举行大罢工。wear D.J.wK.K.wrn.穿, 戴This suit has been in constant wear for two years.这一套衣服已连续穿了两年。衣服The shop

31、 sells childrens wear.这家商店出售童装。磨损, 损耗Look at the wear on these shoes.看看这双鞋子磨损的样子。使用, 用坏These shoes I bought last week are already showing signs of wear.我上周买的这双鞋已经快破了。耐用性, 耐穿Theres a lot of wear in these tyres.这些轮胎经久耐用。vt.穿着, 戴着; 蓄, 留; 擦Hes wearing a new coat.他穿着一件新外套。She used to wear her hair long.她

32、过去把头发留得很长。呈现; 显出He wore a smile.他面带笑容。磨成, 擦成; 因不断使用而造成His trousers had been worn into holes.他的裤子已经穿破了。同意, 接受Will your father wear this idea?你父亲会接受这个主意吗?vt. & vi.磨损, 变旧, 用坏, 穿旧This cloth wears well.这种布很耐穿。The coat is worn threadbare.这件外衣已经穿旧了。保持某种状态The house wore a neglected look.这房子给人一种没人照料的印象。weary

33、 D.J.wiriK.K.wriadj.疲倦的; 困乏的; 萎靡的I am weary of his constant complaints.我对他不断发牢骚感到厌烦。vt. & vi.(使)疲乏; (使)厌烦She wearies easily.她易疲劳。weather D.J.weK.K.wn.天气, 气象The weather changed overnight.一夜之间就变天了。vt. & vi.晒干; 风化Rocks weather until they are worn away.岩石风化, 直至损坏。The wind and sea have weathered the rock

34、s quite smooth.这些岩石因风和海水的作用变得非常光滑。vt.平安渡过; 挨过The country had weathered a serious crisis.这个国家平安渡过了严重的危机。weave D.J.wi:vK.K.wivvt. & vi.编, 织; 织成The old woman was weaving on her loom.那位老太太正在织布机上织布。He wove some branches together to form a roof.他把一些树枝编起来搭成屋顶。vt.编排, 杜撰He wove a fascinating tale of knights

35、in shining armour.他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。web D.J.webK.K.wbn.(蜘蛛等的)网A spider spins a web.蜘蛛结网。周密的布置; 网状物; 圈套wedding D.J.wediK.K.wdn.婚礼She wants them to sing at her wedding.她要他们在她的婚礼上唱歌。wedge D.J.wedK.K.wdn.楔Put a wedge under the door so that it will stay open.在门下面插个楔, 好让门开着。楔形物Wednesday D.J.wenzdiK.K.wn

36、zdi, -,den.星期三Well meet on Wednesday.我们星期三见面。On the Wednesday she got worse.这个星期三, 她病得更严重了。On Wednesdays I do the shopping.每星期三我都去买东西。weed D.J.wi:dK.K.widn.杂草My garden is running to weeds.我的院子里长满了杂草。vt. & vi.除杂草Tomorrow I have to weed the garden.我明天得给花园除草。week D.J.wi:kK.K.wikn.一星期, 周I shall be away

37、from home all this week.这个星期我都不在家。weekday D.J.wi:kdeiK.K.wik,den.平日, 普通日, (星期天及星期六以外的)任何一天I am always busy on weekdays.我在工作日总是很忙。weekend D.J.,wi:kendK.K.wik,ndn.周末I was wondering where to spend the weekend.我想知道在何处度这个周末。weekly D.J.wi:kliK.K.wikliadj.一周一次的地, 每周的地He writes a weekly letter to his parent

38、s.他每周给父母写一封信。n.周刊; 周报weep D.J.wi:pK.K.wipvt. & vi.哭泣The little girl is weeping.这个小姑娘在哭泣。She wept her sad fate.她为她的悲惨命运而哭泣。She wept herself silly.她哭得昏过去了。vi.(伤口)流血; 渗出水汽The wound is weeping.伤口在出血。weigh D.J.weiK.K.wevt. & vi.称的重量When did you weigh last?你上次是什么时候称体重的?The doctor weighed the baby every mo

39、nth.医生每个月都给这个婴儿称体重。link v.重达This marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。vt.权衡; 考虑The point deserves to be carefully weighed.这一点值得慎重考虑。weight D.J.weitK.K.wetn.重量, 分量The pillars couldnt support the weight of the roof.这些柱子无法承受屋顶的重量。砝码, 秤砣If you put on another a pound weight the scale can be balanced.如果你

40、再放上一个一磅的砝码, 这个秤就能平衡。重物He can lift heavy weights because of his strength.他力气大, 可举起重物。负荷, 负担The full weight of decision-making falls on her.决策的重任全落在她的肩上。重要性; 严重性; 影响力Recent events further added weight to their country.最近发生的事情更增加了他们国家的影响力。vt.使变重The net is weighted to keep it below the surface of the wa

41、ter.这个网加了坠因而可没入水面以下。偏袒Circumstances are weighted in his favour.情况对他尤其有利。weird D.J.widK.K.wrdadj.怪诞的; 神秘而可怕的; 超然的It was a weird old house, full of creaks and groans.这是所神秘而可怕的旧宅, 到处嘎吱嘎吱作响。古怪的; 离奇的She has some weird ideas.她有一些怪念头。welcome D.J.welkmK.K.wlkmvt.欢迎, 迎接He welcomed you to enjoy his hospitalit

42、y.他欢迎你去做客。乐于接受; 希望有I welcome your help.我乐意接受你的帮助。adj.受欢迎的; 可喜的; 来得正好的被允许的; 可随意取用的You are welcome to the use of my books.你可随意用我的书。n.欢迎; 迎接The host bids him welcome.主人欢迎他。A warm welcome awaits her.热烈的欢迎等待着她。int.欢迎Welcome!Come in and meet my parents.欢迎!进来见见我的父母。weld D.J.weldK.K.wldvt. & vi.焊接; 熔接welfar

43、e D.J.welfK.K.wl,frn.健康, 幸福, 繁荣They are concerned about my welfare.他们关心我的健康。福利Patrick works for social welfare.帕特里克为社会福利工作。The companys welfare officer deals with employees personal problems.公司负责福利的工作人员处理雇员的个人问题。美政府的福利(制度)Most of the families in this neighbourhood are on welfare.这一带的大多数家庭都接受政府的福利救济。

44、well D.J.welK.K.wladv.好, 对, 满意地; 友好地, 和蔼地; 彻底地, 完全地Do you eat well at school?你在学校吃得好吗?夸奖地, 称赞地They speak well of him at school.学校里的人都称赞他。有理由地, 恰当地You did well to tell him.你告诉了他, 做得对。很, 相当You may well be right.很可能是你对。adj.健康的; 痊愈的I dont think he is really a well man.我认为他并不是真正健康的人。良好的; 正常的; 令人满意的All is

45、 not well in this country.这个国家的情况不能令人满意。int.(用于表示惊讶, 疑虑, 接受等)Well!Look at that amazing sight!哦!看那迷人的景色！n.井, 水井They dug another well in the village.他们在村里又挖了一口井。泉; 源泉A book is a well of knowledge.书是知识的源泉。vi.(液体)涌出; 流出; 涌流Oil welled out of the ground.原油从地下涌出。well-knowna.有名的,著名的west D.J.westK.K.wstn.西,

46、西部, 西方The city is in the west of London.这座城市位于伦敦的西边。Laos is on the west of Vietnam.老挝在越南西面。Korean peninsula lies to the west of Japan.朝鲜半岛在日本以西。adj.在西方的; 西部的; 朝西的The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。(风)来自西面的There was a west wind blowing.那儿正刮着西风。adv.向西, 朝西The plane flew west.飞机向西飞行。wes

47、tern D.J.westnK.K.wstnadj.西方的, 西部的; 在西方的, 在西部的He is wearing a western style suit.他穿着一套西式服装。This philosophy is western in origin.这种哲学起源于西方。wet D.J.wetK.K.wtadj.湿的, 潮湿的If this wet land was drained, it would be good farmland.如果把这块湿地的水排干, 这块地就会成为良田。The ground is wet after the rain.雨后地上是湿的。下雨的, 多雨的Were h

48、aving too much wet weather.我们这里下雨的日子太多。When it is wet, the buses are crowded.下雨天, 公共汽车非常拥挤。懦弱的, 软弱的He is really a wet young man.他真是个懦弱的年轻人。Her boyfriend is really wet.她的男朋友非常怯懦。n.雨天He is standing in the wet without a coat.他没穿外衣, 站在雨中。湿地Come and walk on the dry road, instead of going through the wet.

49、过来, 在干燥路面上走, 不要走湿路。whale D.J.hweilK.K.hwel, weln.鲸, 鲸鱼The blue whale is the worlds largest living animal.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。Page44what D.J.hwtK.K.hwt, hwt, wt, wt,hwt, wtpron.(用以询问某人或某事物的词) 什么, 多少What is the price?价钱多少?的事物This dictionary is just what I want for my study.这部词典正是我学习要用的工具。adj.的(事物或人)What colou

50、r is it?它是什么颜色的?adv.(用于感叹句中)What genius he has!他真有才华！What happy children they are!他们是些多么幸福的孩子呀！int.(用以表示不相信或惊奇)What, do you really mean it?什么, 你真是这个意思?(用以表示未听清楚对方说的话)What?Can you say that again?什么?你能再说一遍吗?whatever D.J.hwtevK.K.hwtv, hwt-, wt-, wt-pron.任何(事物), 每样(事物)I will do whatever you wish.我会对你言听

51、计从。无论什么, 不管什么We will never give up working, whatever happens.无论发生什么事, 我们都不会放弃工作。adj.任何, 什么adv.任何whatsoever D.J.,hwtsev, ,hwt-, ,wt, ,wt-K.K.,hwtsov, ,hwt-, ,wt, ,wt-pron.无论什么All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them.你想别人对你怎样,你就怎样对人。I found him thoroughly unpleasant, with no redeeming qualities whatsoever.我觉得他一点也不讨人喜欢，没有任