体育词汇大全

1、竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make one's mark 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique 培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 年少者 junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool 全体；普通；一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统；整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored

2、跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比赛等的）观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway 体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与.有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises 体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label 涌现出

3、来 to come to the fore 源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation 黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical cultur

4、e and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland 胜不骄，败不馁 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and styl

5、e of play 竞技状态好 in good form 失常 to lose one's usual form 比分领先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation 国际奥林匹克委

6、员会 International Olympic Committee 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 辅导站 coaching center 体育中心 sports center/complex 竞赛信息中心 competition information center 运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全国运动会 National Games 世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade 比赛

7、地点 competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛 international tournament 邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛 championship 东道国 host country/nation 体育场 stadium; sports field/ground 体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆 training gymnasiums 操场 playground; sports g

8、round; drill ground 体育活动 sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼 physical training 体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training 体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 广播操 setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks 体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者 sports fan/e

9、nthusiast 观众 spectator 啦啦队 cheering-section 啦啦队长 cheer-leader 国家队 national team 种子队 seeded team 主队 home team 客队 visiting team2.口译-体育词汇 教练员 coach 裁判员 referee, umpire 裁判长 chief referee 团体项目 team event 单项 individual event 男子项目 men's event 女子项目 women's event 冠军 champion; gold medalist 全能冠军 all-r

10、ound champion 亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界纪录保持者 world-record holder 运动员 athlete; sportsman 种子选手 seeded player; seed 优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动 track and field; athletics 田赛 field events 竞赛 track events 跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; pole vault 跳远 lon

11、g/broad jump 三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 链球 hammer throw 马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race 竞走 walking; walking race 体操 gymnastics 自由体操 floor/free exercises 技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizont

12、al bar 双杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环 rings 跳马 vaulting horse 鞍马 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球类运动 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球场 field; pitch 篮球 basketball 篮球场 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球运动 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shutt

13、le 球拍 racket 网球 tennis 棒球 baseball 垒球 softball 棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球场 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 冰球运动 ice hockey 冰球场 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花样滑冰 figure skating 冰场 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰场 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing

14、 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上运动 water/aquatic sports 水上运动中心 aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo 水球场 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 冲浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳馆 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 侧泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dol

15、phin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 赛艇运动 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船运动 yachting; sailing 赛龙船 dragon-boat racing 室内运动 indoor sports 举重 weightlifting 重量级 heavyweight 中量级 middleweight 轻量级 lightweight 拳击 boxing 摔跤 wresting 击剑 fencing 射击 shooting 靶场 shooti

16、ng range射箭 archery 拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing 赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track 室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome 摩托运动 motorcycling 登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 骑术 horsemanship 赛马场 equestrian park 国际象棋 (international) chess

17、 特级大师 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess 围棋 weiqi; go 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 跳伞 parachuting 定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing 无线电定向 radio direction finding 造型跳伞 relative work 滑翔运动 gliding; sailplaning 技巧 sports acrobatics 拔河 tug-of-war 毽子 shuttlecock

18、踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing网球类词汇 Tennis vocabulary Player 球员 one of the people involved in playing a game, e.g. tennis player or football player 参与比赛的人，比如网球运动员或者足球运动员Singles 单打比赛 a two-player game 一场有两个人参加的比赛Doubles 双打比赛 a four-player game 一场有四人参加的比赛Serve 发球 a point begin

19、s with a player serving the ball. This means one player hits the ball towards the other player. (The serve must be played from behind the baseline and must land in the service box. Players get two attempts to make a good serve.) 得分由一个球员发球开始。这是指一个球员向另一个球员击球。（发球时选手必须站在底线之外，球必须要落在对方的发球区内。每次发球允许有一次失误。）S

20、erver 发球方 the player who hits the ball first for each point in a game 一局比赛中为得每一分而首先击球的球员Receiver 接球方 the player who hits the ball back after a serve 接发球将球击回（对方场地）的球员Ends 端区 each side of the court (that begins with a baseline) 球场的每一边（从底线开始）Baseline 底线 the line marking the front and back of a tennis c

21、ourt 划分一个网球场前场与后场的线Net 球网 the piece of material down the middle of the tennis court that divides the court in half 网球场中央将球场一分为二的材料Sideline 边线 the left and right edges of a tennis court 网球场的左右两边的界限Bounce 反弹 when a tennis ball hits the ground, it goes back into the air - the ball has bounced. During a

22、 match, the ball often becomes less bouncy and needs changing for a new ball 网球击中地面后弹回到空中 - 也就是球反弹。在比赛中，球的反弹力会越来越弱，需要换新球。Ball boy/girl 球童（男/女） professional tournaments use young boys or girls to collect tennis balls during a game 专业锦标赛使用少年男孩或女孩在比赛中捡球Ball change 更换新球 in tournaments the balls are chan

23、ged after a certain number of games to ensure they stay as bouncy as possible 在锦标赛中每几局比赛过后就会换新球，以确保球保持尽可能好的反弹性能Service box 发球区 the area where players serve into 球员发球的落点区SCORING 得分Game 局 a player wins a game if, generally, they are the first player to win four points 通常来讲，首先获得四分的球员也就获得了一局比赛的胜利。 Set 盘

24、 Generally, the first player to win six games wins a set 通常，首先赢得六局比赛胜利的球员也就获得了一盘比赛的胜利。Match 比赛 Usually, in men's tennis, the first player to win three sets wins the match. In women's tennis, the first player to win two sets wins the match 一般来讲，在男子网球中，先赢得三盘比赛的球员赢得整个比赛的胜利。在女子网球中，首先获胜两盘的球员赢得比赛的

25、胜利。Deuce （局末）平分 if a score gets to 40-40, the score is called deuce - at this stage, the winner of the game is the first player to now win two points in a row 如果比分达到40-40，这个比分称为平分，在这个阶段，首先连续获得两分的球员赢得该局比赛的胜利。Tiebreak 决胜局 （或抢七局'） if both players win 6 games each then there is a tie-break. In a tie

26、break, the first player to win seven points, wins the tiebreak (note: like deuce, if both players get to six points, then the winner is the player who now wins two points in a row)网球类词汇如果两个球员各自都赢了六局，那么，就要以抢七决胜负。在决胜局中，先赢七分的球员赢得本局比赛的胜利。（注：与平分'一样，如果两个球员都得了六分，那么接下来连续得两分的球员获胜。）Love 零分 a score of zero

27、 points in a game or zero games in a set 在一局或一盘比赛中得零分。Match point 赛点 a player who only needs one more point to win the match is said to be at match point 当一个球员只需要再得一分就会获得整个比赛的胜利时，他被称为处在赛点。All 平，双方都 indicates the scores are level. For example, 15 all' means that both players have a score of 15 表示

28、得分相等。例如，15 all'15平，意思是双方得分都是15。Fault 失误 a serve which hits the net and / or lands outside the service box 发球触网或者球落在发球区之外。Foot fault 脚误 this happens when a server's foot touches the ground in front of the baseline or the wrong side of the centre mark (on the baseline) before the player hits t

29、he ball 这发生在发球球员的球拍击到球之前，球员的脚踏出底线或者落在超过底线中点的一侧。Let 触网球 when a serve hits the top of the net and lands within the service box, it is known as a 'let' and the server must serve again 发球击出的球触到球网的顶部并落在发球区之内时，这被称为let'，发球球员必须重新发球。TYPES OF SHOTS 击球类型Down-the-line 边线直线球 a shot that travels paral

30、lel to and along the sideline 与边线平行并且靠近边线飞行的球。Drive 抽球 a hard, straight shot often used to pass an opponent at the net 大力、直线击球，常被用来使球越过处在网前的对手。Drop shot 放小球 a gently played shot that just gets over the net so the other player can't reach it 轻巧的击球，使球刚刚越过球网从而使得对手来不及赶上来回球。Ground stroke 击触地球 a shot

31、that is made after the ball has bounced 在球触地反弹之后的击球。Half-volley 反弹球 a shot hit just as the ball bounces 在球落地反弹后立即回击的击球。Lob 高吊球 a shot played deliberately high into the air to land at the back of the opponent's court 有意高高击向空中并使球落在对手后场的击球。Rally 对打 the exchange of shots between players. A rally sta

32、rts when the receiver returns serve and ends when the point is won 两个球员之间的来回击球。'对打'从接球员回球开始，到一方得分为止。Smash 高压球 an overhead shot hit very hard, usually before the ball has bounced 过顶大力击球，通常是在球落地反弹之前。Stop volley 截停球 a shot that slows the ball down a lot and makes it drop just over the net with

33、very little bounce 使球速大减、刚好过网、并极少反弹的击球。 READING THE PRESS 读报The player posted his first win 这个球员赢得了他的第一个胜利。 this means that a player has won their first match 这是指一个球员赢得了第一场比赛的胜利。Convert a point 获得一分 this means that the player won that point 这是指一个球员赢了那一分。The courts were slow 球场很慢 this means the tenni

34、s balls did not travel as fast after they hit the ground 这指的是网球在击中地面之后速度不是很快。I fancy my chances 我看好我的机会 a player thinks he has a good chance of winning a match against an opponent 一个球员认为他很有机会战胜对手。The underdog 不被看好的一方 the player that is expected to lose 预计会输的球员。棒球词汇 baseball 棒球 baseball field, baseba

35、ll ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区 foul territory 界外地区 foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound 投手土墩pitcher's cir

36、cle 投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman

37、守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员 manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensiv

38、e team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position 正面投球法set up position 侧身投球法sling shot 后摆投球法wind mill 绕环投球法8 figure 8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击

39、球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒 b

40、ase on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch 暴投pick-off 牵制跑垒员的传球 balk 投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball

41、not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛NBA篮球术语 NBA 各种投篮方式(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away s

42、hot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球 NBA 各种统计术语 assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-

43、point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失误场地装备篇backboard：篮板back court：后场freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区freethrow line：罚球线front court：前场game clock：比赛用时钟halftime：中场休息时间hoop：篮框，篮圈mid-court：中场net：篮网painted area：罚球圈，禁区restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim：篮框，篮圈scoring table：记录台，记分台shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投

44、篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即 违例) three-point line：三分（球）线top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近wing：（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blocking foul：阻挡犯规buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人等）charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业” double dribble：两次运球（违例）e

45、jection：驱逐出场elbowing：打拐子 expiration (of game, first half)：(全场比赛，上半场的比赛)时间终了first half：上半场first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock)：(全场比赛，时限钟上的)时间只剩下5秒钟overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判second half：下半场shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定su

46、bstitute：换人(上场、下场) suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technical foul：技术犯规ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut：切入double team：用两位防

47、守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯规战术give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position：（篮下）卡位milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之

48、战术triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense：区域防守，区域联防动作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“ behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球carrying the ball：“翻球” cross-leg dribble：胯下运球dribble：运球 driving to the hoop：带球上篮four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking：打手犯规holding：拉手犯规make the basket：

49、投篮得分make the hoop：投篮得分monster dunk：狂猛灌篮nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球” reverse dunk：倒灌篮reverse lay-up：反手走篮shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投篮得分swish：空心球（入篮）tap in：托球入篮three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistant coach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup：后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，

50、支持）球员bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（general manager）：球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP：最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫point guard：控球后卫power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shooting guard：得分后卫sixth man：第六人small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员s

51、tarting lineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer：球队训练员two-guard：得分后卫 veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇 away game：客场比赛 final：总决赛first round：首轮比赛GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guest team：客队home court：主场home court advantage：主场优势home game：主场比赛home team：主队losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录post season：季后赛regular

52、season：季赛road game：客场比赛schedule：赛程semi-final：准决赛standings：战绩（表）winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录英语中关于足球的术语1）场地名称 field / pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中线 touchline / sideline 边线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小

53、禁区（球门区）2）球队称谓 coach 教练 head coach 主教练 football player 足球运动员 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后

54、卫 right back 右后卫 sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫 goalkeeper / goalie 守门员 cheer team 拉拉队）足球技术kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球 in

55、direct free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 offside 越位 throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 c